Atomic breathing is the new building block for quantum computing.

Atomic breathing is a tool that can use to transform binary information into quantum mode. The system must just predict or adjust the direction of the information flow between the atom and its environment. The problem is how to control that thing. Atoms are extremely complicated quantum systems. Researchers don't know all actors. 

That interact with atoms and inside subatomic particles. Without complete knowledge of the system, the researchers cannot control that thing. for full control of the system, the researchers must know all actors and factors that are things, that affect the environment. The factor could be a passive actor that pulls energy or wave movement from the reactions. And even the weakest possible reactions mean very much in the quantum interactions. 

The atom is not ever really stable. The energy travels in and out of those complicated quantum systems. The exchange of energy means the exchange of information. The changes in the environment and energy levels in and outside the atom determine the direction where that energy travels. If an atom's energy is lower level than the environment's energy level. Energy travels in the atom. Energy always travels in the lower level. 

"Researchers at the University of Washington have detected atomic “breathing,” or mechanical vibration between atom layers, which could help encode and transmit quantum information. They also created an integrated device that manipulates these atomic vibrations and light emissions, advancing quantum technology development." (ScitechDaily.com/Atomic “Breathing” – A New Building Block for Quantum Technology)

When energy or wave movement travels in and out of the particles. It stresses their quantum fields. Those quantum fields oscillate and send the wave moves into the atom's nucleus. The energy that the quantum field sends is forming a standing wave in the atom's nucleus. And the other waves are impacting that thing. The particles that form atoms are always sending wave movement in both directions. 

So when we are talking about atom breathing that thing can model by using the models that are made for the pressure system. The atom's breathing is the information exchange between the atom and its environment. The energy level in atoms and subatomic particles are changing all the time. And that means energy travels back and forth in the atom and between the atom and its environment. 

The thing that makes atoms so complicated quantum structures is that they atoms are forming of the nucleus. There are quarks forming baryons and then electrons are forming a shell. The thing is that all particles in atoms have their role. Atoms interact as an entirety. But also subatomic particles interacting with each other. And also with atoms' environment. 

The power- or interaction transmitters like gluons and Z and W bosons, along with photons are the force transmitters. They might have an extremely short life cycle. But all of them have their independent power fields. During their short lifetime, those particles send wave movement that remains after those extremely massive particles are gone. And another thing is that internal quantum fields of atoms also interact straight outside the most out electron orbiter. 

https://scitechdaily.com/atomic-breathing-a-new-building-block-for-quantum-technology/?expand_article=1

Higgs field and hypothetical negative mass are making it possible to cross the speed of light.

The Higgs mirror field may exist. The Higgs boson interacts with weak nuclear force. or it releases W and Z bosons. So the weak interaction is one of the things that affect the Higgs boson. And that causes the idea that maybe gravitation, or hypothetical graviton particle, can be found between weak and strong nuclear forces. 

The thing that makes Higgs field interesting is that it gives mass to particles. The mass is the thing that denies that particles with mass cannot reach the speed of light. But otherwise, particles with no mass have only one speed. And that is the speed of light. 

That thing causes an idea if there is negative mass, the particle can cross the speed of light. But nobody ever made negative mass. There is a possibility that some kind of extremely high-power impact can turn the Higgs field opposite and create the hypothetical thing called the Higgs reverse field. And Higgs reverse field makes it possible that the particle would have negative mass. 

The Higgs reverse field or Higgs mirror field would be opposite to the Higgs field. That thing would pull energy through the particle. Which turns them back to four fundamental interactions. There is the possibility that a mythical or hypothetical faster-than-light particle called Tachyon is just impacting with the Higgs field so strong that it turns the Higgs field and its interaction (Higgs mechanism) opposite. 

Or what happens? The tachyon impacts Higgs field. That field transfers energy to the tachyon. In some models, the Higgs field covers that hypothetical particle. And that makes it possible that the wave motion with the same frequency as the Higgs field just pushes the Higgs field away from that particle. Or it makes Higgs field act oppositely than usual. But how to confirm that thing? Confirmation requires proof that the tachyon exists. And this means this is only theory. 

The field superposition can someday make it possible to create the Higgs reverse field. The idea is that Anderson (a strong) localization traps wave movement. And then some kind of energy impact would turn that trapped wave into its mirror. The detail in superposition is the thing that supports this model is that in superposition the superpositioned particles are spinning opposite ways. 

So does that thing turn the power fields like Higgs field opposite? That is one of the things that maybe can be solved in the future. The model of the power field is like a membrane that oscillates. The oscillation is the wave movement and when the energy level rises at the other side of the wave movement. The other side will create electromagnetic low-pressure. And then some other type of wave movement starts to fill that electromagnetic low pressure. 

The Anderson effect, along with field superposition is one of the things that makes the Higgs reverse field possible. The idea is that in superposition the electromagnetic fields would put spin in opposite ways. And that thing makes it possible to create the mirror model of the Higgs field. 

The Higgs field is a similar electromagnetic field to other electromagnetic fields. The frequency of that field is different from other EM fields. 

There is the possibility that the electromagnetic field is forming superstrings. The superstring is the thing that spins in some direction. So in the mirror field, the superstrings are rotating in the opposite direction than in the original field. The other electromagnetic fields have push and pull effects. And that means all other electromagnetic fields except gravitation have their counter field. So why not a Higgs field can have similar structures to other electromagnetic fields? 

The idea is that those superstrings act like propellers. That structure pulls energy through particles to the Higgs field. And that thing makes the particle flat. So if that version of Higgs field works the opposite way. That makes it possible that this version of the Higgs field turns the mass negative. The idea is simple. The Higgs opposite Higgs field pumps energy to the particle. And that particle starts to hover above the Higgs field. 

The reason for aging could be that the Higgs field pulls other wave movement types through it. 

The idea is that material or elementary particles are things. That are channeling other electromagnetic fields to the Higgs field. The power fields or fundamental interactions are like chains of particles. That string-looking power fields connect. When some particle travels through that structure (or structure travels through particle) that structure called a power field pumps energy to the particle. 

Electromagnetic fields and aging are interesting things. We know that we can increase the particle's lifetime by stressing them with electromagnetic wave movement. But then we are facing the thing, that I mentioned in some other texts. Spin plays a big role in the particle's lifetime and existence. If we think that the particle is like a whisk. Superstrings are forming its shell. And when the particle spins, that whisk-looking structure will push other electromagnetic wave movements away from the particle. 

The model is that the Higgs field pulls four fundamental forces through the particle. The idea is that all four interactions, strong and weak nuclear forces with electromagnetism and gravitation are all wave movements. But the frequency of the wave movement is different. There is a transportation particle that transports those four fundamental interactions. 

Does Higgs field make mass to particle only if itself or some other power fields travel through the elementary particle? 

But all fundamental interactions have the wave movement mode. And when the Higgs field pulls those wave movements through the particle. That thing causes electromagnetic low-pressure under those superstrings. That electromagnetic vacuum will act like normal low-pressure and sooner or later that electromagnetic low pressure in the whisk-looking structure in elementary particles pulls that particle to flat. Or otherways saying, the Higgs field causes the collapse of the particle. The shortest living particles have a slow spin or their spin is zero. 

When we think about photons, we can ask if photons spin so fast that they will not allow the Higgs field to travel through that particle. So does Higgs field give mass to the particle only of itself, or do other electromagnetic fields travel through that particle? 

That thing causes a situation. Where the Higgs field pulls other wave movements just through the particle. And that thing causes the particle's collapse because its internal interaction with the Higgs field pulls the particle into the 2D mode or turns it to wave movement. So the particles with fast spin live longer. 

The reason, why fast spin makes particles live longer is that the Higgs field will not pull energy or wave movement through spinning particles. When the energy level of a particle rises that increases its spin. And that's why a high energy level increases a particle's lifetime. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson_localization

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superposition_principle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

How does the coldest spot on the sun warms its million-degree corona?

The corona is the hottest point of the sun. The temperature of that area is about million of degrees of celsius. And this extremely high-temperature forms when the protuberances, flares, and radiation interacts with gas that forms a corona. The fact is that the corona is not gas in the form of gas in Earth's atmosphere. 

The pressure of the corona is not very high. The plasma that forms the corona can orbit the sun at a very high speed. Plasma follows the Sun's magnetic field's power lines. And that thing causes friction because Sun's south pole pulls ions to it. The anions or negative ions travel to the north or positive pole of the sun. The interaction in that plasma flow is quite complicated. There are plasma pikes like flares that cause more whirling in plasma around the sun.

The material that forms the corona is ionized gas or plasma. Radiation that comes from the sun shoots electrons out from the gas-atoms orbitals. That thing makes the plasma interact with magnetic fields. When the sun sends the protuberances and flares, that thing causes a situation where the plasma that surrounds the sun forming starts to whirl. Those whirls are increasing the temperature of that gas. 

And friction along with EM-radiation and impacting plasma rise the corona's temperature. There is also the possibility that some kind of fusion reaction can happen in the corona. When the other pole of the sun sends opposite polar ions that orbit the sun that causes a situation where those ions and anions are impacting. That thing can increase energy level.

So there are multiple reasons why the corona is so hot. And the reason why researchers are interested in this phenomenon is that these kinds of reactions can use as models for self-sustaining fusion reactions. Knowledge about mechanisms that can turn the very low-energy object to increase the energy level of other targets can make fully working commercial fusion systems possible. 

https://scitechdaily.com/solar-paradox-how-the-suns-coldest-sunspot-umbra-powers-its-million-degree-corona/?expand_article=1

Black holes and the Higgs field might have a connection.

 

There is a possibility that the particles that have mass are acting as connectors between the Higgs field and other electromagnetic fields. When a material or elementary particle spins it collects energy from its entirety. And there is a possibility that the Higgs field forms inside the particle. When the Higgs field travels through the particle's shell it forms its mass. And that thing causes the aging of the particle. 

The sombrero-looking power field sends radiation through the particle. And when those waves are traveling through the particle's structure. They take some part of the particle with them. So the Mexican hat model explains the aging of particles. 

We can think particle as a ball that hovers above Higgs field. Energy or four fundamental interactions are traveling through that particle. And particle acts as a tensor or connector. That is connecting the Higgs field to other electromagnetic fields. So electromagnetic waves can travel through particles. And some mechanisms could turn those waves into the mass of particles. 

When a supernova forms a black hole it sends enormous energy impact through the universe. There is the possibility that this energy wave that the supernova sends forms a counter-wave that pushes all other electromagnetic fields except the Higgs field away from the point where the star's nucleus has been. The electromagnetic vacuum will collide sooner or later and the electromagnetic fields are trying to fill that place. But what if that supernova turns Higgs field extremely dominant? 

We know that electromagnetic fields can push away by using counterwaves with the same frequency. The supernova sends one extremely powerful energy wave through the universe. And behind that wave which pushes all electromagnetic fields away, thing forms the electromagnetic vacuum. But there is the possibility that the Higgs field also remains in that area. 

When that wave turns weaker electromagnetic fields are starting to travel at that point. And the Higgs field can raise its sombrero-looking power field in the middle of that vacuum. So when those power fields are collapsing they impact with Higgs field that raised to sombrero-model. That thing can form the Higgs bosons. And then the singularity where all particles and power fields forming the entire Higgs bosons can stay in form. 

Maybe those bosons are starting to divide in the singularity and that can cause small internal movements in that material. In that model, Higgs bosons are like bubbles in the singularity. And when those bubbles divide that causes small shaking or oscillation in the singularity. Normally singularity is frozen in entirety. The thing that gives energy to black holes is the power fields that are trapped in the singularity. 

The interaction between black holes and the Higgs field is interesting. The thing is that the singularity might have strong interactions with the Higgs field. And in that form, other electromagnetic fields are like the battery to the black hole. The black holes are pulling material and wave movement inside them. 

Black holes send gravitational waves and possible Hawking radiation that causes their vaporization. The vaporization of the black hole turns faster when material and wave movement that falls in the black hole decreases. The spin of black holes or their singularity is extremely high. And that causes the idea that spin plays a very important role in the material. 

Particles that spin can live longer than particles without spin. And that means there is some kind of channel that pulls some kind of energy field in the particle. When a particle spins there forming a channel that pulls some energy field like the Higgs field inside the particle. That thing means that the sombrero-looking electromagnetic field turns into a particle. And that causes wave movement that destroys particles. If the particle has no spin, no energy can replace the energy that travels to the Higgs field. And that causes that particle turns wave movement. 

Why are black holes vaporizing?

Black holes are full of paradoxes. 

The black hole is full of paradoxes. And one of the paradoxes is how it can avoid heat death. Black holes are pulling material inside them, and then that material should turn extremely high energy. So otherwise we can say that friction and other kinds of reaction should rise the energy level inside the event horizon to so high that the black hole will detonate. We know that around the event horizon is a whirl. 

The specialty of black holes is this. They are also pulling wave movement inside them. So all energy and material should travel in one direction. And then another thing is that they all lose their mass. So why this thing happens? Where is that mass going? If something just pulls material inside it, that means it should expand forever. 

And because of the law of continuity of motion that whirl should continue inside the black hole. The whirl continues until material and wave movement hits the singularity. That is material in the middle of a black hole. If we follow that model, the black holes should expand forever. And we know that all black holes are losing their mass. 

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Is it possible, that black holes are dumping their mass or energy to Higgs field? 

In that model, extremely strong interaction with the Higgs field just peels the singularity. The vaporization or losing the mass of black holes can mean that the black holes are that something takes material out from the singularity, the material pack where all particles and quantum fields around the atom are packed into one entirety. The Higgs field just peels the singularity like a knife peels an apple. And then sooner or later there is nothing left of the supermaterial that formed the black hole. 

Could the black hole form the stable Higgs boson inside it? And could the Higgs field explain some extreme attributes of black holes? We know that singularity is an extremely massive pack of materials. And that means it has a very strong interaction with the Higgs field. 

The reason why the singularity is not destroying immediately is that. There are also trapped other interactions than just interaction with the Higgs mechanism. Also, a material that falls into a black hole feed singularity with energy. But that thing causes a question is a black hole dumping its mass and energy into Higgs field? That could explain why all black holes are losing their mass. 

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Does that loss of mass have a connection with gravitational waves? So is there some kind of negative gravitation? There is the possibility that around the singularity forms a standing gravitational wave that causes reflection. Or maybe some photons are making superposition through the event horizon. And that superposition pulls energy out from the black hole. 

To make sure what causes this strange phenomenon researchers should find out the depth inside the event horizon where those gravitational waves are forming. We know that black holes are losing mass. And that means the mass should go somewhere. 

One of the explanations why black holes are not growing forever could be a wormhole. The idea is that the gravitational tornado that leaves from the poles of the black hole is taking energy out of it. 

Materia that forms a black hole is extremely thick. That thing causes a situation where there is no space at all in that material. The tight form of the singularity means that the material cannot oscillate. 

Because all its particles and electromagnetic fields form an entirety there is no internal movement in that material. The outcoming radiation and information press the singularity into one entirety. The only interaction in singularity material happens at the shell of that material. 

And that causes an exciting idea that there is a stable Higgs boson inside a black hole. That means the interaction with singularity and Higgs field is extremely strong.  Because energy presses the singularity and there are no internal structures that thing causes a situation where during the formation of that material the extreme energy of supernova forms the Higgs bosons that are leaving inside the collapsing star. 

Those Higgs bosons could form bubbles in the singularity. And maybe they can explain why black holes can vaporize. If Higgs boson decays in the singularity that thing causes a powerful eruption. Or actually, that boson must not decay in the singularity. The energy level in black holes is so high that there may be also forming Higgs bosons that are living longer than on some particle accelerators. 

In that model wave movement that falls in black holes feeds that thing. And that energy can also form Higgs bosons inside the black hole's event horizon. So could it be the Higgs field that gives mass to black holes? Is Higgs field so powerful in that structure that it can explain why nothing can leave a black hole? 

The mysterious ghost particles cause grey hair for researchers.

When the particle's mass grows, the Higgs field turns more dominating. 

There is the possibility that the Higgs field will take energy out from particles. And other interactions are loading energy onto the particle. The thing that supports this theory is that a massless photon exists forever. Massless particles are not interacting with the Higgs field. And mass is the thing that means the particle has interaction with the Higgs field. 

The most massive particles Higgs boson and top quark live for a short time. The existence or lifetime of the top quark is 5×10^−25 s. And lifetime of the Higgs boson is 1.2 ~ 4.6 × 10−22 s^. The photon that has no interaction with the Higgs field remains forever. And the lifetime of a neutrino is also extremely long. 

So we can think that the Higgs field takes energy out from the particles. And other interactions are loading energy for it. So when a particle's mass increases. The Higgs field's domination increases. And the thing is that when the mass of a particle will rise, its lifetime turns shorter. 

So when we think about the lifetimes of the particles and their interaction with the Higgs field we can say that the growing mass of particles means. That the dominant interaction slides to the Higgs mechanism. And when the particle's mass decreases the dominating field turns to gravitation or electromagnetism or weak and strong interactions. 

"Candidate Higgs boson events from collisions between protons in the LHC" (Wikipedia/Higgs boson)

The mysterious ghost particles cause grey hair for researchers. 

Neutrinos are almost massless particles. Which means they have a very weak interaction with the Higgs field. That very weak interaction is interesting because neutrino can interact only between weak interaction (weak nuclear force) and gravitation. There is a possibility that the low mass of neutrino forms in an interaction where neutrino interacts with W and Z bosons. 

So in this model, W and Z bosons are transferring some kind of echoes from the Higgs field to the neutrino. And that means neutrinos would not have straight interaction with the Higgs field. The small mass means that the neutrino would turn to wave movement. 

The thing, that makes the neutrino interesting is that it can be a tensor or medium between the Higgs mechanism and the other four fundamental interactions. So there are particles. That can interact with other interactions except for the Higgs field. And some particles can interact only with the Higgs field. And we know only one of those particles, the Higgs boson. 

But we know that the mass of particles is directly proportional to interaction with the Higgs field. And massive particles like Top Quarks and Higgs bosons have extremely strong interaction with the Higgs field. Another thing is that the lifetime of those massive particles is extremely short. 

The existence or lifetime of the top quark is 5×10^−25 s. And lifetime of the Higgs boson is 1.2 ~ 4.6 × 10−22 s^. The photon that has no interaction with the Higgs field remains forever. And the lifetime of a neutrino is also extremely long. As I wrote earlier in this text. 

That means when the particle's mass grows, its interaction with the Higgs field grows. And higher mass means that the Higgs field turns more dominating than other interactions. And the Higgs boson that only interacts with the Higgs field would decay in the shortest time. The more dominant the effect of the Higgs field on the particle, the shorter-lived the particle is. 

When domination of the Higgs field increases other interactions turn recessive. So we can conclude that the Higgs field pulls energy out from particles. And other interactions are pumping energy to the particle making it longer-life, as I wrote at the beginning of this text. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark

Nanosatellites are the next-generation tools in military and civil work.

It's possible that around the Earth flies even millions of nano-size satellites. Those systems can be about the cell phone size systems that form clouds that can make recon and other missions. Nanosatellites can use as an entirety. They can focus their extremely-small cameras on one point. And that gives them very high resolution. 

The nanosatellites can boost communication. But they can do many more things than offer over 1GB data transmission capacity between orbital devices and ground stations. They can act as next-generation multipurpose systems that give the high-power ELINT capacity for recon satellites. Or they can act as a large entirety that can observe Earth with extremely high accuracy.

The nanosatellites can observe larger satellites. That means they can follow them and search for their condition. Or the nanosatellite can observe data transmission of larger satellites. The nanosatellites are hard to detect because they are very small and nanosatellites can look like space junk. 

The nanosatellites can host very small biological laboratories. Or they can grow crystals inside them. And those cheap satellites can return to Earth after they have done their missions. 

"Spire Global, in partnership with ESA, has launched a second pair of satellites designed to communicate with each other securely using light-based optical inter-satellite links. These satellites will demonstrate the ability to transmit more than 1 GB of data securely within a short window of direct visibility, over distances equivalent to 5000 km, similar to the distance from Glasgow to New York. Credit: SpaceX" (ScitechDaily.com/Beaming Up Security: Spire Global Launches Optical Link Nanosats)

The nanosatellites can act as the extremely large radio telescope. In that case, the satellites are looking in different directions. And when those satellites see something interesting they can turn their antennas to the same point. And that thing makes it possible to use those satellites as extremely large radio telescopes or radar antennas. 

Because those satellites are forming a cloud and each satellite can operate independently destroying those spaceborne drone swarms is not an easy operation. The radar satellites can focus their radio transmitters on one target and form an electric arc that destroys the targeted satellite. 

The nanosatellites are giving ultimate ASAT(Antisatellite) and ABM (Antiballistic missile) capacity to owners of those systems. When those satellites' IR sensors detect a missile launch or hostile satellite, the AI can drive them to impact course to those targets. Also, nanosatellites can protect larger satellites against ground-launched or airborne-launched ASAT systems. The idea is that the nano-size satellite can impact incoming ASAT weapons. And destroy them or push them out of the course. 

In some extreme visions, the nanosatellites are connected by using the net of some strong fibers. Or maybe they use laser rays that are strong enough that they can cut those missiles into pieces or damage their aerodynamics. The idea is that those satellites can make that net at the front of the incoming ABM mass raid, and that can cause damage to those missiles. The damaged nose of the warhead can cause the situation. That the warhead breaks into pieces when it returns to the atmosphere before its detonators operate. 

https://scitechdaily.com/beaming-up-security-spire-global-launches-optical-link-nanosats/