Negative time detected.

Time turned opposite in low-energy photons.

The term negative time. Means a quantum phenomenon. A quantum phenomenon where photons, or light particles, appear to exit a medium before they have finished entering it. 

Interesting quantum paradox: Reversible time detected in photons that traveled through the atom cloud. In these tests reseachers shot a low-energy laser pulse through an atom cloud. They measured the time that was traveled backward in that test. The phenomenon that causes these effects is the quantum field that surrounds every single particle, from quarks to atoms and planets to black holes. When low-energy photons travel through those quantum fields. 

Their energy travels to those photons. This effect is measurable only in cases where the photon’s energy level is lower. Than. The energy level of the quantum fields that surround those atoms. If the energy level of a photon is higher than the energy level of those quantum fields, energy travels out from the photon. And we cannot see that time reversal. So, for detecting this effect, the photon's energy level must be as low as possible so that it can transfer energy into itself. And that thing is possible only. If energy travels to photons. 

The low-energy photons. Make invisibility and freezing beams possible. 

The ability to create photons that transfer energy into themselves. We must realize that this kind of photon can make it possible to create the “opposite laser beam”. Or the freezing beam. The laser. That sends very low-energy photons to the surface can make new types of high-energy technology possible. The beam that transports energy out from the layer can protect things like satellites against the laser beams. Those systems can also be used to make objects stealth against the laser scanners. Low-energy photons simply. Pull energy out of the laser beams. This means that those photons make the reflection weaker. 

Sometimes, the low-energy photons are suggested as the reason why we cannot see Planet 9. There is a possibility that low-energy photons. That which surrounds the hypothetical, extremely cold world denies the reflection. Those low-energy photons can pull so much energy out from the photons that come from the sun. That makes the reflection so weak. That we cannot see it. The low-energy photon cloud. It can make objects invisible by pulling. All energy from other photons that travel to it. 

https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03680

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250306-the-bizarre-quantum-paradox-of-negative-time

https://www.bluequbit.io/blog/negative-time

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/scientists-detect-negative-rime-future/17213/

https://www.sciencealert.com/negative-time-really-does-exist-new-experiments-suggest

Entropy in a gravitational field explains its weakness.

The problem with connecting gravitation with quantum gravitation is the key to the Grand Unified Theory (GUT). The model of these two types of gravitational fields is similar. The gravitational center forms the structure that binds energy fields around it. This means that the gravitational center will form the whirl-shaped structure around it. That whirl is the quantum field that orbits gravitational centers. 

That quantum field transports other particles with it. But the problem is that. Gravitation is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions. This means that the spinning movement and evaporation of the material cause a similar effect to melting ice in a room. This thing binds energy. And that forms the effect that we call gravitation. The evaporation forms. Because expansion of the universe makes energy, or quantum fields, weaker. 

The electromagnetic antigravity will not affect the gravity center itself. It pushes against the quantum whirl around the gravity centers. And entropy in gravity fields makes it almost impossible to detect that pushing force. This effect doesn’t delete the gravity field itself. The effect is visible only near black holes or neutron stars. There, the high-energy material disk pushes objects away from the structure. 

The lower entropy in a black hole’s gravitational field makes it so powerful. The homogenous structure. A singularity is the thing that makes the gravity field around a black hole so powerful. In the normal gravity center, there are lots of quantum whirls that make it less powerful. Those quantum whirls or energy hills around the gravity center. Push particles away. And the lack of those whirls makes the gravity effect so powerful.  

Then we must realize one another thing. Only black holes have structure, which makes them homogeneous. And homogenous structures are needed. If a structure “wants” to form a homogenous gravitational field. 

In normal material, the gravitational field is entropic. The different-sized structures. Like quarks, electrons, and other atomic, molecular, and subatomic particles form the whirl that is full of whirls. That structure explains why gravitation is so weak. Whirls around gravitational centers are denser energy objects. 

All of those whirls form an energy hill around the gravitational centers. Those energy hills push. Each other away. This means that the Earth's gravitational field is full of sub-whirls. When energy hits the material, those whirls will push particles away from each other. Around normal objects, the entropy in the gravitational field makes this force so weak. The gravitation. Around a black hole. Forms in a homogeneous object and quantum field interaction. That makes the gravitation around the black hole is without entropy. Or entropy in a black hole’s gravitational field is lower than that of other objects. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

The binary star accelerates gamma-rays with a power of over 100 TeV.

“For years, scientists have searched for the sources of the most energetic particles in our galaxy, cosmic rays that carry energies far beyond what human-made accelerators can achieve.”(IE)

“Now, observations from the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) have revealed a binary star system pushing particles past a critical energy barrier. The system, LS I +61° 303, has been found emitting gamma rays above 100 tera–electron volts (TeV)—firmly placing it in the category of ultra-high-energy sources”. (IE)

Reseachers make observations about the gamma-rays by using secondary particles for that thing. Searching for and detecting gamma-rays. Straight is a very long-term process. But. The system can search for secondary particles that form when high-energy gamma rays. Hit the atmosphere. 

This kind of energy level is quite normal for supernovas and black holes. But the binary star that forms this energy level radiation is not normal. Maybe the binary star can accelerate particles. Into the very high speeds. Because the poles of the stars are in series. This means that the south pole of the other participant of this binary star system could be against the other star’s north pole. 

This means that the poles of the stars are. Like this: South-North. South-North (-+)(-+), and that causes a very high acceleration to particles. The primary question is, where exactly is the point? Where those gamma-rays form. 

And that causes very high acceleration to the particles that travel between those poles. The protons that come from another star’s north pole hit the other star’s south pole, and that causes very strong gamma-ray emission. Another version could be that the series of the poles of those stars sends particles at a very high speed to the material. That is around the binary star system. In both cases, the power of those gamma-rays is very high. Also, photons that the system forms accelerate those particles. When particles like protons and electrons hit each other. That thing sends photons. Those photons accelerate electrons. 

One of the reasons why. Those protons. Can reach. A higher energy level than in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is simple. The LHC. That accelerates protons to a level 6,5 TeV. But this binary star. Can raise their energy level to 100 TeV. Is simple. The LHC accelerates protons only by using magnetic fields. The binary star also sends IR and other EM radiation into those particles. This raises their energy level. Into an extremely high level. 

There is a possibility that this kind of phenomenon can be harnessed into fusion systems on Earth.

The system generates two plasma balls. Those plasma ball poles. They  are in a position. That is similar to that binary star. Then the system shoots the particle beam over those plasma balls. Maybe those plasma points can be made using the crossing plasma beams in two Tokamak Reactors. That thing can raise the energy level of those particle beams to levels that they cannot reach otherwise. 

https://interestingengineering.com/space/100-tev-gamma-rays

The Muon G-2. And the missing fundamental interaction.

 

“A muon is a fundamental particle similar to an electron. But. About 200 times heavier and much less stable. It exists only briefly before decaying into lighter particles, making it a useful probe for studying subtle effects in particle physics. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Were Wrong About This Strange “Rule-Breaking” Particle)

The question about the centrifugal force is this: could some form of centrifugal force be the missing fifth force? This means that there could be a quantum version of the centripetal force. The force that makes an electron send a photon outside its trajectory. That effect causes a lower energy state for the electron’s outer side. And that pulls the electron away from the atom’s nucleus. 

The Muon G-2 test didn’t bring evidence of the fifth force. However, it could provide a hint for the centrifugal force, or its quantum model. When a muon orbits the center of the cyclotron, it sends a photon. Just like electrons make. This phenomenon forms a small quantum of low pressure at the point where the photon, or wave that turns into a photon, leaves. That low pressure has an effect on the trajectory of the muon. The muon is a short-lived particle. That means the radiation. That it sends is stronger than in the case of an electron. 

And that pulls muon away. So there could be some unpredictable energy field that caused the unexpected effect on the muon’s trajectory. The muon itself is a fermion. similar to an electron, but much more massive. We can see the results of the Muon G-2 anomalies, and we can make two conclusions. The anomaly was in the limit. Or it was on the edge of the unpredictable and predicted. This means that those results are “almost, but not certainly”. This means that today reseachers have not found the fifth force. 

But. Theories. Like the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) and the Theory of Everything (TOE). Try to explain that the four fundamental interactions are a form of one force. At the theoretical level, we can say that by using the electroweak interaction. The energy or photons should travel from the gluon to the Z boson and then to the W boson, which transports energy into the electron. Electron sends a photon. Out from the atom. And that thing can cause the electromagnetic low pressure near electrons. That explains the gravity. 

There is a possibility that gluons. Could. Have a spin motion. Which means they can send photons. There is a small part in an atom. That researchers don’t know. This makes it impossible to fit. Quantum gravitation and Newtonian dynamics together. This causes one of the most interesting questions. Could centrifugal force be the thing that we could call the fifth force? 

Centripetal force is the virtual force. That forms the situation. The smaller object orbits the larger one. The recessive object stores kinetic energy in it. And that energy keeps the object in its orbit. 

The fact is. That seems very far-fetched. But then. We can think that when a less massive object orbits the gravitational center, the secondary, or the less massive object, collects gravitational waves. Into the form of a deep ditch just behind the secondary object. That shadow pulls the object away from the gravitational center. 

Another form. Could be.That. The quantum fields around the gravitational centers hit together. Both of those objects have their own gravitational pothole. And that packs quantum fields against both of them. That causes a situation. Where those fields push each other away. In this model, the orbiting gravitational centers form the energy hill around the gravity pothole. That hill also denies. The object. To fall to the gravity center. Those things can seem nonsensical. 

But the problem is that they all form centrifugal force. This means that the uniting gravity waves could cause the other object to travel away from the gravity center. This requires a very deep gravity ditch at the opposite side of the recessive object. 

But this means. That gravity might not be one single interaction. We can think. That. Gravitation is a wave movement that is between the second and third dimensions. This low-energy radiation forms the ditch that we call gravitational waves. That happens when the low-energy radiation pulls energy out. From the higher energy radiation. This explains why gravitational waves. Turn weaker. When the distance to the gravitational center grows.

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-were-wrong-about-this-strange-rule-breaking-particle/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g-2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

What if dark matter has more than one form?

"In the constellation Ursa Major, the Pinwheel Galaxy (Messier 101) is surrounded by smaller companions, including the irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 5477. Hubble observations reveal regions of active star formation within NGC 5477, while also capturing distant galaxies shining through it, highlighting the vast emptiness within galactic structures. Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Matter Has Two Forms? Bold New Hypothesis Could Explain a Cosmic Mystery)

This means that dark matter could be more than one or two things. This means that dark matter can be some kind of particle. Or it could be the whirl in gravitational fields. In the last cases, the quantum fields that interact with each other can form vortices in each other. The effect could be similar. As in the cases where two rivers connect to each other. When water from a tributary impacts the main river, a whirl forms. And. In the same way, when a quantum field. Impact at a certain angle. There should form similar whirls, and maybe those whirls explain some part of dark matter. 

Also. The fast-spinning particles that form the quantum tornado can form an effect that we see as dark matter. Dark matter. It is a mysterious gravitational effect. And one thing. That. We might think that whirls in the impacting gravitational waves can also explain that mysterious gravitational effect. 

But then. There are theories that quantum-sized black holes can form dark matter. The black hole is more than just the event horizon and material disk. The black hole forms a giant whirl at its spinning axle. Those whirls can put quantum fields into motion. 

"New research suggests that in reduced dimensions, particles can defy the usual boson–fermion divide by exhibiting tunable, intermediate quantum properties. These findings hint at previously unexplored forms of matter and set the stage for experiments probing the deeper structure of the quantum world. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Physicists Discover a Strange New Kind of One-Dimensional Particle)

There is a possibility that extremely fast-spinning 2D particles can also be behind dark matter. In that case, the edge of the saucer-shaped, fast-spinning particles drives energy out from the particle. That causes a similar effect. A fast-spinning plate causes water. That forms a whirl that can pull things inside it. And a fast-spinning particle can form a similar whirl in the quantum fields. 

Also. Things like gamma-rays. That travel through particles and atoms can raise their mass. Things like cosmic voids can also form an effect. That seems like gravity. The differences in the strengths of quantum fields can also put energy into motion. This means that some parts of the dark matter can be virtual. The effect. That form. When those quantum fields have differences in their strength. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-discover-a-strange-new-kind-of-one-dimensional-particle/

https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-dark-matter-has-two-forms-bold-new-hypothesis-could-explain-a-cosmic-mystery/

New winds for quantum entanglement between complex systems.

“Quantum Mechanics Particle Entanglement. Physicists have demonstrated that even relatively large metallic nanoparticles can exist in quantum superposition, behaving like waves spread across space rather than fixed objects. Credit: Shutterstock. Researchers have shown that surprisingly large metal particles can behave according to quantum mechanics, existing in multiple states at once.” (ScitechDaily, Quantum Reality Gets Stranger: Physicists Put a Lump of Metal in Two Places at Once)

“Can a tiny piece of metal exist in a quantum state spread across multiple locations at once? Researchers at the University of Vienna say yes.”(ScitechDaily, Quantum Reality Gets Stranger: Physicists Put a Lump of Metal in Two Places at Once)

“Writing in Nature, scientists from the University of Vienna and the University of Duisburg-Essen report that even relatively large nanoparticles made of thousands of sodium atoms still obey the laws of quantum mechanics. Their work represents one of the most rigorous tests yet of quantum behavior at a near macroscopic scale.”(ScitechDaily, Quantum Reality Gets Stranger: Physicists Put a Lump of Metal in Two Places at Once)

The system. It can be used. Phonons, laser beams, or their combination. To make a channel through the air. Then. The system. Makes the quantum entanglement through that channel. 

A new interesting observation suggests that large metal lumps can be in two places at the same time. This observation can be a fundamental aspect of new types of quantum sensor technology. This type of observation can make it possible to create sensors. That uses quantum entanglement. The idea is that two metal lumps would be put into a superposition and entanglement. 

The system. It can be a drone. Like a quadcopter. Those carriers. A higher energy metal lump in the frame. That metal lump can be in a superposition and entanglement with the lower energy object. That lower-energy object must have the same atomic structure as the transmitting particle. And then the superpositioned entanglement can transmit data from the objects that are close to the drone. 

Sometimes, an idea is introduced. That the UFO is the frame for that kind of system.  In this case, I mean the donut-shaped system that can keep the receiving part. Of superposition. And an entangled metal lump pair. The system can also operate in other ways. The superpositioned and entangled object pair can also make it possible to aim at very high energy levels into a small point. 

The receiving part will be transported to a certain point. And then the frame sends a high-energy impulse to the transmitting side. These kinds of systems can make it possible to create weapons. Nobody expected it to be possible. This thing raises an interesting question. 

What if. Somebody. Could focus the energy of the entire nervous system into. The atom-sized area. Or into a single fullerene molecule. 

There must be an antenna. Like a nanotube. There is. A copper atom row inside it. 

That aims the energy into one point. This allows us to create an effect from Stephen King's novel “Firestarter”, where the main character. Could start a fire only by looking at the object. This means. In the world of quantum. It is possible to focus energy into a very small point. If we focus energy from our finger. To the atom-sized area and then send that energy into the object, the results are destructive. But luckily, “Firestarter” is only a novel. A production of the imagination. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-reality-gets-stranger-physicists-put-a-lump-of-metal-in-two-places-at-once/

Scientists think that life can thrive on a rogue planet’s moons.

"New research points to a previously overlooked setting for life: moons drifting through interstellar space with no sunlight at all. Under the right conditions, they may maintain long-lasting, habitable environments (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Life Without a Sun? Scientists Say It May Thrive on Rogue Planet Moons)

Rogue planets, or at least some of them, have an origin as a planet in a planetary system. Then, a cosmic catastrophe, such as a nova eruption or supernova explosion, pushes that planet away from its orbital trajectory. This causes a situation. Where a rogue planet and its moons can start to travel through the universe. 

But can those rogue planets or their moons host life? The fact is that. Rogue planets are distant objects from their star. The star changes into a red giant before it explodes. And in that short period, it’s possible that primitive lifeforms start to form on distant planets. 

Then, a nova or supernova pushes that planet away from its solar system. In that process. The temperature on the planet drops very fast. In that case, some of those primitive organisms could survive in ice. There is a possibility that those organisms can take the rest form. Maybe. Those bacteria can turn. They themselves are spores. Like anthrax bacteria. And those rest forms could remain theoretically forever if they are in stable conditions. But can those spores wake up? That is one of the most interesting questions. There is a possibility. 

Those lifeforms. They can get their energy from volcanic heat. If the organism lives on the moon, which orbits a large rogue planet, that can cause a tidal wave, which keeps that moon’s inner core liquid. Tidal forces can form very high temperatures. And that energy. It can give enough energy. That some tiny organisms could survive and thrive on that planet, or its moons. Those small organisms could live under the icy shell of those exoplanets. This means that rogue planets or their moons might host life, which could be very similar to Earth's bacteria. 

Can a rogue planet support intelligent life? 

Life on some  rogue planet’s moons is a very rare but possible idea. In some extreme models of that idea, the alien civilization could see that their star will turn unstable. If they don’t have the resources to start interstellar travel, that could remain for millennia. Those alien creatures could hide their gemates under their home planet’s surface. 

Intelligent aliens can build bases under a rogue planet’s ice shell. They can use nuclear power or water that is liquid because of tidal forces. As a power source. Those tidal forces can keep the core of those moons warm. And there can be liquid water under a very thick ice layer. 

This means those maybe intelligent creatures could remain under the ice of rogue planets. The idea is taken. From the Sci-Fi series, where the human moon colony travels across the universe on the moon. That nukes were thrown away from the Earth orbiter. 

Could some intelligent civilization think that it can survive the explosion of its star by burying its spores? into the ice of the freezing planet that the explosion throws away from its trajectory? This is one of the wildest scenarios of things that a rogue planet can cause. And of course, maybe someday. Humans can make bases under the ice of rogue planets. 

https://scitechdaily.com/life-without-a-sun-scientists-say-it-may-thrive-on-rogue-planet-moons/