There are many other things. Then just gravity that affects the universe.

“Dark energy may be changing with time—reshaping the story of the Universe itself. Credit: SciTechDaily.com. New research suggests that dark energy, the mysterious force driving the Universe’s accelerating expansion, might not be constant after all.” (ScitechDaily, Supercomputer Simulations Reveal a Shifting Dark Energy)

Dark energy is shifting. And the reason for that can be in the universe’s expansion. When the universe expands, particles release more energy. At the same time. When that energy is released. The distance. Between objects grows. And that weakens the gravitational effect. This is one thing that can explain why the universe seems to expand faster and sometimes slower than it should. But the problem is this. Things like redshift depend on gravitation. This means the distant supermassive black holes stretch light. And that turns the light. Wavelength longer. This is one of the reasons why distant “little red dots” seem red. But another thing is that. Also, things like our galaxy itself stretch the light. 

But how much gravity stretches light and time? Time moves faster on Mars than on Earth. Earth's gravity can cause measurable time dilation. Mars is heavier than the Moon. The time moves 56 microseconds faster on the Moon than on Mars. Clock is ticking 447 microseconds faster on Mars. 

The clock should be ticking faster. On the moon than it ticks now. But the Moon has a large mass near it. That means Earth’s gravity, along with a closer distance to the Sun. It can cause a stronger time dilation on the Moon. Than. Time dilation is on Mars. Things like energy level. Radiation and other things. In the environment. It can also have an effect. On. Time dilation. But gravitation, counter radiation. And other things can affect the redshift.

Does that gravity affect the measurements? In the same way, galaxies and stars contribute to redshift. Maybe those measurements don’t mean much in short distances. But when distances are billions of light-years, even a small anomaly has a big effect. 

That turns the virtual redshift stronger. And this is the thing. That. We should understand.  Because all gravity centers. Stretch light. That moves the spectrum to red. The redshift is stronger near Earth than it is on Mars. 

Things like gravitational lenses also focus energy. Or wave movement into certain points. And maybe those points have a stronger effect on the universe. Another thing that modern observations have uncovered. The thing is that. The quasar's radiation has changed. The 50-year observations prove that thing. 

The expansion of the universe can explain that thing. While. The universe is expanding. There is less material, and quantum fields are weaker. And that causes. The change in the quasars and their radiation. When quantum fields are turning weaker. The material level. The universe decreases. Which. Causes a change in quasars’ radiation. This is one way to think about the black hole’s roles in the universe. When the universe expands, black holes also release energy that they bind from their environment. There is a possibility that supermassive black holes are not as universal as people thought. There are supermassive black holes. Those that are surrounded by more dark matter than others. 

“An artist’s impression of a bright quasar almost outshining its host galaxy. Credit: Dimitrios Sakkas (tomakti), Antonis Georgakakis, Angel Ruiz, Maria Chira (NOA). New observations suggest that the relationship between light emitted by quasars has changed over cosmic time, hinting that the structure around supermassive black holes may not be as universal as once thought. Astronomers from around the world have uncovered strong evidence suggesting that the material surrounding supermassive black holes has not remained the same throughout the history of the universe.” (ScitechDaily, Breaking a 50-Year Law: New Evidence Challenges Fundamental Black Hole Physics)

“Most of the universe is made of unseen components that reveal themselves only through subtle effects on galaxies and cosmic structure. Using an expanded set of observations from the Dark Energy Camera, researchers analyzed distortions in the shapes of hundreds of millions of galaxies to test the leading cosmological model. Credit: SciTechDaily.com”(ScitechDaily, Scientists Map the Invisible Universe, Revealing New Clues About Dark Matter and Dark Energy)

“By studying faint distortions in galaxy shapes across a vast region of sky, scientists probed the hidden structure of the universe.In the standard picture of the universe, nearly everything is hidden from view. About 95 percent of the cosmos consists of dark matter and dark energy, substances that cannot be seen directly and are still not fully understood”. (ScitechDaily, Scientists Map the Invisible Universe, Revealing New Clues About Dark Matter and Dark Energy)

"Even so, they play a major role in shaping the universe, with dark matter influencing how galaxies form through gravity and dark energy causing the expansion of space to speed up. Scientists learn about these unseen components by tracking how they affect visible objects, and researchers at the University of Chicago have now studied these effects across a newly analyzed region of the sky.”(ScitechDaily, Scientists Map the Invisible Universe, Revealing New Clues About Dark Matter and Dark Energy)

There is new information. Dark energy and dark matter are connected. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) can send radiation. Or an invisible wave movement. If. Those WIMP particles are things. That forms dark matter. Their nature can explain dark energy. If. Dark matter particles exist. It's possible that. Those particles spin so fast. That quantum fields. Cannot touch them all the time. When those particles spin, they roll quantum fields onto them. That means they form a gravity effect. 

When. The quantum field separates from those particles. They. Send a wave movement. If. A quantum field slides over a particle. That means the wave movement can take that energy with it. This causes the idea. That may be. Some other gravitational centers form the dark matter. Or, maybe energy flow that slides over particles is enough. To transform a particle into an invisible one. The thing is that. Those particles might have some effect that makes quantum fields slide over them. 

The gravitational center causes quantum fields to travel over those particles. This means the energy flow interacts with particles, as they interact with stealth bombers. They slide over the particle. And because there is. Some gravitational center. That puts energy in motion; we cannot get a reflection from that matter. The reason for that could be that the gravitational center causes energy flow that denies straight reflection. This thing will not need any of the gravity centers. The moving energy is enough. 

https://eos.org/articles/the-relatively-messy-problem-with-lunar-clocks

https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-a-50-year-law-new-evidence-challenges-fundamental-black-hole-physics/

https://sciencenotes.org/dark-energy/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-map-the-invisible-universe-revealing-new-clues-about-dark-matter-and-dark-energy/

https://scitechdaily.com/supercomputer-simulations-reveal-a-shifting-dark-energy/

https://www.space.com/astronomy/mars/time-travels-faster-on-mars-than-on-earth-and-heres-why

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_red_dot_(astronomical_object)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift