White holes: do they exist?

“Although there are no observed white holes within our Universe, the theoretical description of one has many facets in common with what we identify as the hot Big Bang. There could be a connection between white holes and what happens on the other side of black holes, with implications for the origins of our own Universe.” (BigThink, Ask Ethan: Do white holes, the opposite of black holes, physically exist?)

The existence of white holes is uncertain. No confirmed observations of white holes exist. That phenomenon should be the opposite of black holes.  It should be. End of the wormhole. Mathematically, that event exists. But the problem is that nobody has seen it yet. Theoretical gravitational wormholes are channels through space and time. 

But why can’t we see white holes? The easy answer should be. That. They don’t exist. But then we can start to think about other possibilities. There is a possibility. That even if white holes exist. They are not similar objects to stars or black holes. This means that if the wormhole is like a spring. And if that structure acts like a spring. 

That means. When the end of the wormhole closes, the structure starts to open like a serpent. This means that the structure loses its density. And. Let’s energy travel out from it more slowly. Than we even imagine. That means the wormhole is a leaking tube. 

And it leaves energy over a longer distance. This means that the white hole might not have a sharp-edged shape like black holes. There is a possibility. The white hole sends out high-energy gamma photons, so we cannot see those photons or the white hole. And that causes an interesting thought. What if a white hole is invisible?

Another possibility is even more interesting. That possibility is that. If. A white hole is the opposite version of a black hole. That causes an effect. Where. Matter and energy come out from the wormhole to form a bubble. So. Could the wormhole be responsible for the cosmic voids? 

Another version of this model is even more interesting. In this model, the thing is. Maybe energy. That travels in the wormhole. Just pushes the bubble ahead of it. This means that a wormhole and a white hole could exist. But we cannot see them. Because. All of them are outside the universe. This means that a wormhole pushes that bubble ahead of it. Until. It comes out of the universe. 

“A twin of the cosmic filament observed in the MUDF, as seen in a supercomputer simulation describing the large-scale distribution of gas in the Universe. The gas flowing within the cosmic web, feeding galaxy formation at filament intersections, is shown in purple. Credit: Davide Tornotti/University of Milano-Bicocca/MPA” (ScitechDaily, First Direct Image of the Cosmic Web Reveals the Universe’s Hidden Highways)

Outside the universe, quantum resistance cannot keep that structure. Its form. The wormhole’s diameter can be less than a quark. This means that those hypothetical wormholes can be. The same. As hypothetical superstrings. 

There is a model. In which dark energy forms in those hypothetical wormholes. The wormhole is structured so that the entropy is minimal. That allows information to travel faster than outside it. The best evidence of the wormhole's existence is the cosmic web. The galaxy filament. A giant megastructure that connects galaxy clusters. Those filaments can form only if there is a gravitational center. 

The third and most fascinating idea is: maybe the white hole is anchored in time. This means that. The white hole is not bound in time like regular stars. So the white hole exists only at one point in time. When. We travel through time. The white hole’s location in time remains static. And we would see that event as a flash. But then we must realize. Maybe the white hole is an event. That. Connected with the black hole formation. 

When we think about a black hole’s gravitation. Its. Escape velocity is higher than the speed of light. This means. Time dilation causes a situation where time travels backwards in the black hole’s event horizon. This means that a black hole transports information into the past. Or into a point in spacetime. Where the black hole formed. This. Is logical. 

Einstein’s theory of relativity describes time dilation like this. Time moves slower. When. Speed rises. When speed reaches the speed of light. Time stops. And when speed crosses the speed of light. Time should start moving backwards. Gravity is directly compatible with speed. So, when escape velocity crosses the speed of light. 

That means time moves backward. And that forms the model that a black hole itself is a white hole. In this model, the black hole itself transports information. Into. The point where it was born. We see a white hole as the flash of the supernova explosion. Those models are interesting. But they are only models. Direct observations are needed to confirm those events. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/white-holes-exist/

https://scitechdaily.com/first-direct-image-of-the-cosmic-web-reveals-the-universes-hidden-highways/

Quantum gravity.

M-theory explains the universe as multiple layers. Our universe is on an M-brane. And each main brane involves multiple sub-branes. Those sub-branes behave like the main brane. Gravity is very short-wavelength radiation. Maybe its origin is in gluon evaporation. Or in a hypothetical graviton particle.  This means that gravity can travel between sub-branes. 

The brane theory can explain why gravitation is so different than other forces. The brane theory explains the universe as a stack of branes. Those branes. They are like papers on top of each other. Gravitational waves, or gravitational radiation, can travel between those branes. When. Gravitational waves travel between branes. That radiation, or wave movement, interacts with branes, forming whirls. Those quantum whirls are like wheels that rotate in the opposite direction. 

Than. Gravitational radiation travels. Those whirls act like quantum rolls that transport wave movement. And energy to the gravitational center. This means that. Gravitational waves are formed around energy that travels in a certain direction. That direction is away from the gravitational center. That radiation forms those whirls that transport brane layers. Into. The gravitational center. This kind of gravitational effect looks like a layer. There are rolls around it. That layer is a very large energy wave.

In this text. Brane means: Energy field. “In string theory and related theories (such as supergravity), a brane is a physical object that generalizes the notion of a zero-dimensional point particle, a one-dimensional string, or a two-dimensional membrane to higher-dimensional objects. Branes are dynamical objects that can propagate through spacetime according to the rules of quantum mechanics. They have mass and can have other attributes such as charge.” (Wikipedia, Brane)

In that theory, the universe is a stack of branes. That looks like butter dough. Branes are energy layers. And if we want to use the Planck exclusion principle in this model. There is a possibility that if branes have the same energy levels. They cannot be in each other. This is the Planck exclusion principle. Extension into wave movement. That principle determines that there cannot be two identical fermions in the same quantum system. 

Then we can ask how quantum gravity could destroy matter. This model tells us that there is a single baryon, proton, or neutron in the middle of the atom’s core. Quantum gravitation. It is the effect between quarks. Quarks around the central baryon pull its quarks away from each other. Each baryon has three quarks. And that means the central baryon. It is. Slightly asymmetrical position in the middle of the atom. And that means the gravitational effect from the outer baryons can destroy the central hadron. 

When gravitational forces interact symmetrically with the center of gravity. 

They form the gravitational bubble. The point there is no gravitation. That bubble can be the source of the gravitational waves. When. Particles send those waves. They interact with that bubble.  There is a possibility. That source of those gravitational waves. It is in the gluon evaporation. That zero-G bubble can be the thing. That causes material destruction. 

This is an oversimplified model of quantum-scale gravity. Gravity interacts in atoms. Or any other gravitational centers in both directions. And a little asymmetry in that structure. Turns gravity asymmetric. Each particle is a gravitational center. That thing turns gravitational waves into chaos. The gravitational entropy destroys matter. The orchestration of the gravitational centers determines the strength of that field. When. An object turns denser. That brings those gravitational centers closer. 

To each other. This means that if one of those centers becomes dominant. That effect turns those gravitational centers into harmonic oscillation. The most harmonic gravitational oscillation is in black holes.

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/quantum-gravity/

https://www.space.com/quantum-gravity.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory

Entropy in a gravitational field explains its weakness.

The problem with connecting gravitation with quantum gravitation is the key to the Grand Unified Theory (GUT). The model of these two types of gravitational fields is similar. The gravitational center forms the structure that binds energy fields around it. This means that the gravitational center will form the whirl-shaped structure around it. That whirl is the quantum field that orbits gravitational centers. 

That quantum field transports other particles with it. But the problem is that. Gravitation is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions. This means that the spinning movement and evaporation of the material cause a similar effect to melting ice in a room. This thing binds energy. And that forms the effect that we call gravitation. The evaporation forms. Because expansion of the universe makes energy, or quantum fields, weaker. 

The electromagnetic antigravity will not affect the gravity center itself. It pushes against the quantum whirl around the gravity centers. And entropy in gravity fields makes it almost impossible to detect that pushing force. This effect doesn’t delete the gravity field itself. The effect is visible only near black holes or neutron stars. There, the high-energy material disk pushes objects away from the structure. 

The lower entropy in a black hole’s gravitational field makes it so powerful. The homogenous structure. A singularity is the thing that makes the gravity field around a black hole so powerful. In the normal gravity center, there are lots of quantum whirls that make it less powerful. Those quantum whirls or energy hills around the gravity center. Push particles away. And the lack of those whirls makes the gravity effect so powerful.  

Then we must realize one another thing. Only black holes have structure, which makes them homogeneous. And homogenous structures are needed. If a structure “wants” to form a homogenous gravitational field. 

In normal material, the gravitational field is entropic. The different-sized structures. Like quarks, electrons, and other atomic, molecular, and subatomic particles form the whirl that is full of whirls. That structure explains why gravitation is so weak. Whirls around gravitational centers are denser energy objects. 

All of those whirls form an energy hill around the gravitational centers. Those energy hills push. Each other away. This means that the Earth's gravitational field is full of sub-whirls. When energy hits the material, those whirls will push particles away from each other. Around normal objects, the entropy in the gravitational field makes this force so weak. The gravitation. Around a black hole. Forms in a homogeneous object and quantum field interaction. That makes the gravitation around the black hole is without entropy. Or entropy in a black hole’s gravitational field is lower than that of other objects. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

Why does everything exist?

  

In the very beginning of time and space. The event. Called: the Big Bang formed interference that caused the formation of matter. The Big Bang was not a single event. It was like a bubble. That fell into one point. And then energy reflected from that point. The Big Bang was like an oscillating bubble. The existence of matter requires that there was wave movement or even a static field in the space before the Big Bang happened. 

The Schwinger effect explains that particles are formed from the electromagnetic field. Or maybe. Some superstrings formed the whirls in the standing fields. There is a possibility. That's all the other wave fields. Like standing gravity waves, they can roll themselves into particles. The wave movement that should have existed before the Big Bang formed resistance. And that resistance formed the wave, which formed bubbles or whirls behind it. Without that resistance, the superstrings, which can be like small quantum tornadoes. Those quantum tornadoes formed quantum dots. That started to collect energy and wave movement around them. 

Maybe the Big Bang formed in the case that something oscillated the superstrings that caused the wave movement that traveled across the universe. The interference in or outside those quantum tornadoes can cause a situation where those small quantum tornadoes or quantum-size wormholes touch each other. And if energy traveled in the opposite direction, it formed the quantum-size electric arc. 

If we follow the model that all types of wave movements can pack into the same point, the quantum-size wormholes can make the quantum-size electric arc. And when we try to mimic the conditions at the beginning of the Universe. We forget that the quark-gluon plasma. At the beginning. The universe. It formed in conditions where the resistance was minimal. There were no such interferences as in the modern universe. 

Standard model with graviton, the gravitational wave transmitter, or gravitational transporter particle. The existence of the graviton is still hypothetical. But there is a possibility that the graviton exists in all particles. The graviton would be a particle that formed other particles around its shell. This means that all particles. Those that have mass should include the graviton. 

So, if the existence of the Universe is. The Schwinger. Effect doesn’t mean that the effect is formed in the electromagnetic field. It’s possible. That there formed hypothetical gravitons in the static field. Then those gravitons started to collect wave movement on their shell. Then those gravitons. Started. To grow into particles that we know as the Standard Model. 

The philosophical question about existence is this: if a bell rings in the forest, does it ring? The main idea is that. Even if we don’t have contact with that bell, we might think that it can ring. But. Otherwise, if the clock hand is removed, that clock will not ring. But we know that there is a clock. Well, there might be a clock in the forest, because we might have seen it yesterday. But otherwise, some other person. Might take it into the pocket. This means we cannot be sure. If. There is a bell still in the forest. Yesterday there was a bell, but now we cannot be sure. The bell exists. And because information cannot vanish. The information about the bell remains.  

If. We try to remember information and quantum theories. The information about that bell exists. But does the bell exist in the form of the bell? We might conclude that the information doesn’t depend on the object’s or space’s physical existence. But if existence requires interaction, the black hole that pulls objects behind the event horizon will remove matter from the universe. Otherwise, the black hole cannot destroy matter or information that is connected to matter. It just removes. Matter's. Ability to interact with its environment. 

When we think about wave-particle duality and the Schwinger effect, where wave movement turns into particles, and particles turn into wave movement. The impacting wave fields can form. The wire-shaped. A fast-spinning “worm” that can explain why. Can't we see the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) or axions? The axion is the worm or rope-shaped structure of the traveling quantum tornadoes. Those quantum tori can be the quantum-size wormholes. Who have wrapped themselves around each other. 

When we talk about everything, we talk about matter. Matter is the thing that makes the universe exist. Then we can consider the existence of matter and think that the wave-particle duality is what makes matter exist. And in this moment, we must realize that matter is a condensed form of wave movement. In the same way, whether matter or otherwise, particles can turn into the wave movement, and wave movement can turn into matter. 

This causes one of the most interesting and important questions in the world. That question is a thing. That we don’t see. Exist or not? Does interaction, or visible interaction, determine existence? This means that. We should see things. That. They exist. But being invisible doesn’t mean non-existence. 

The holographic principle means that everything is actually holographic. This means that every type of wave movement can form the hologram. And the gravitational hologram formed the universe. This means that matter is condensed wave movement. 

And particles are actually an extremely dense hologram. So we could theoretically create a so dense hologram. That. It turns into a physical object. We can transform wave movement into quarks. So that means. Maybe someday. That thing called the Schwinger effect. It can turn even larger objects into wave movement and teleport them to other places. 

In modern cosmology, all matter began its existence in the Big Bang. Many times, people ask, what was the energy level of the Big Bang? We should rather ask, what was the relation between the Big Bang and its environment? 

The Big Bang was a series of events that caused interference. That formed whirls. And then those whirls in the energy field formed particles. This type of explanation doesn’t include the expansion of the Universe. This means that in the past it was probably. Particles and particle groups that don’t exist anymore. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/reality-objective-exist/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/something-instead-of-nothing/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

The source of the black hole's X-ray radiation is solved.

"This artist’s concept depicts the central region of the blazar BL Lacertae, a supermassive black hole surrounded by a bright disk and a jet oriented toward Earth. The galaxy’s central black hole is surrounded by swirls of orange in various shades, representing the accretion disk of material falling toward the black hole. While black holes are known for pulling in material, this accretion process can result in the ejection of jets of electrons at nearly the speed of light". (ScitechDaily, NASA Cracks 30-Year X-ray Mystery With Blazing Black Hole Light Show)

"The jet of matter is represented by the cone of light that starts at the center of the black hole and widens out as it reaches the bottom of the image. It is streaked with lines of white, pink, and purple, which represent helix-shaped magnetic fields. We can observe these jets in many wavelengths of light, including radio, optical, and X-ray. NASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) recently collaborated with radio and optical telescopes to observe this jet and determine how the X-rays are generated in these types of celestial environments. Credit: NASA/Pablo Garcia" (ScitechDaily, NASA Cracks 30-Year X-ray Mystery With Blazing Black Hole Light Show)

The black hole's X-ray radiation source is the interaction between high-energy photons and electrons. That interaction happens between electrons that travel almost at the speed of light and the light cone that surrounds the electron beam in the relativistic jet. The interaction means that when the electron and photon collide. That thing forms the high-energy X-ray radiation. When the photon in the light cone comes out from the black hole's center in the relativistic jet. It makes a similar thing to a car that collides with another car's back. 

That collision sends electromagnetic wave movement. When a light cone travels around the relativistic jet that thing sends wave movement into the black hole's jet. That maser effect pushes lots of energy into the relativistic jet. The idea is similar when the laser ray travels through the lighting tubes. Side-coming radiation increases that laser ray's power. 

So when we think about that thing and the gravitational radiation, we can think that gravitational radiation is the extremely high-energy photons. 

The idea of gravitational radiation or gravity waves source in photons is this. The quantum fields around the black holes press the tornado in the middle of that structure. 

If the black hole stops, it releases so much energy, that an energy burst can destroy the black hole. 

When a black hole pulls energy and material in it, its spin accelerates. In that case. A black hole turns more energy and material into kinetic energy. This increases the black hole's size. When the energy flow turns opposite. A black hole starts to release its energy. Its spin slows. That decreases the black hole's mass and size.

So if the black hole's center or singularity stops that releases an extremely high energy load to the black hole. That energy load can detonate the entire black hole. The idea is that when or if the black hole stops it releases so high-level energy bursts into the quantum fields that will blast to the universe. That thing means that a black hole must spin so that it can collect energy from its environment. If a black hole stops it releases lots of energy into its environment. 

And if we want to continue this model with quantum gravitation. That means that all gravity centers act the same way. Quantum gravity is basically the same gravity that things like planets and black holes create. The gravity centers are the group of quantum gravity dots. That means the quantum gravity dot should spin. 

So that it can create a gravity field. The reason why things like wormholes are hard to make or understand is that: the quantum gravity dots should be close enough to each other that they can form the gravity channel or bridge across the universe. 

The idea is that gravity, or quantum gravity dot is like a hole. When energy starts to spin that dot, that can be the hypothetical graviton that the quantum dot harnesses energy from around it. Then that quantum dot creates the hole or channel through the quantum fields or Higgs field. That is the base energy field in the universe. 

The black hole is the key to that channel. It's an extremely high-power version of the quantum gravity dots. The massive combination of the merged quantum dots. 

When a black hole, or its singularity forms that extremely dense object turns the quantum fields into a whirl or energy statue. When that object starts to spin. It binds energy inside it into the form of kinetic energy. That effect causes a situation where the quantum field tries to fill that space. In that process, the black hole pulls quantum fields around that structure. 

That means those quantum fields are starting to push against that energy statute that forms in the black hole's spin axle. That raises the energy level in the statue. The energy statute causes a situation that which energy starts to jump around in the black hole. That causes black hole eruptions where the event horizon moves black and worth. Sometimes very high energy level particles and wave movement can escape from the point, where the event horizon retreats.  

When a black hole pulls lots of material in it, its spin speed rises. When that material ends. The black hole starts to release its energy. Its spin speed slows and it releases a little bit of its mass. In that process, the event horizon moves black. And black hole can release high-energy particles that are just at the point of the event horizon. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-cracks-30-year-x-ray-mystery-with-blazing-black-hole-light-show/