Saturday, June 17, 2023

Higgs boson is the point where two sombrero-energy fields can impact.


In this text sombrero model and Mexican hat potential are the same thing. The big question is where that Mexican hat or sombrero is forming. Does it form out from the particle, or in the particle? If those Mexican hat potentials impact inside the particle they send wave movement that could explain the aging of the material. 

When those potential fields impact inside the particle. They send wave movement. And that wave movement takes part of the particle with it. That explains why only particles with mass can turn to wave movement. The Higgs field pulls part of them in it. And the thing that supports this model is the fact that massless particles cannot turn older. The only speed that those particles have is the speed of light. And that thing causes time dilation. 

So photons never turn old. The thing is that aging is connected with the mass of the particle. The particles with mass can slow, and they turn to wave movement. And that tells that interaction between the particle and Higgs field causes aging by "stealing energy from particles". The particles that don't have interaction with the Higgs field are timeless. 

Higgs boson is an extremely short-term particle. The particle divides less than a nanosecond. And it makes observations about that particle extremely hard. But the question is how a particle that spin is zero can give energy to W and Z bosons and other sub-particles that it releases while it divides. 

The answer could be in the impacting sombreros. The sombrero model is the model where the power field turns to material and particles. So the Higgs field in the particle could look like a sombrero. When the Higgs boson is forming that thing is a high-energy area in the Higgs field. 

When the Higgs boson divides, that thing causes a shockwave in the Higgs field. The point where Higgs boson was turning lower energy level. Then Higgs field travels to that point and impacts in the middle of the place, where the Higgs boson existed. 



So we can think that two sombrero-looking power fields anchor the Higgs boson in the static position that remained for a very short time. And then those two sombrero-looking energy fields impact at the point where the Higgs boson existed. So could that thing be the thing that we can call dark energy? 

The key is how Higgs boson gives mass to the material. There is the possibility that the superstrings are the smallest form of material. Are like spiral or screw-looking power fields. And the Higgs field can make a plaque on those superstrings. That plaque could explain why the Higgs field is pulling the energy field. 

The plaque around those superstrings that are forming a whisk-looking structure on the shell of particles is the higher energy form of the Higgs field than the field around the particle. And that causes a situation in which the Higgs field travels out from the particle. When the particle spins it transfers kinetic energy to those superstrings and Higgs field plaque. The energy travels out from the particle because its energy level is higher than the Higgs field. And maybe that energy channel can explain dark energy as the energy transfer between particles and the Higgs field. 

When we are looking at the sombrero model where the Higgs boson is like the ball on the sombrero that is the Higgs field, we forget one very important thing. We live in a 3D universe, where almost all particles are 3D structures. If we think that the Higgs field that gives mass to particles is like a sombrero, we forget that there are two sombreros on opposite sides of particles. 

And in the middle of particles that have mass, those two opposite sombreros impact. If those two sombrero-looking power fields impact in the middle of the particle. They should send wave movement. That wave movement from those impacting sombrero-shaped energy fields can explain why particles turn to wave movement or vaporizing. 

The Higgs field can also explain why there is dark energy in the universe. We can think of the particles with mass as the bubbles that are hovering above the Higgs field. The Higgs field forms the channel between particles and the Higgs field. And when photons or other massless particles hit those channels or quantum pillars. They cut those pillars or quantum channels into two parts. 

When the photon passes the quantum pillar, that pillar will impact back to its entirety and in that case, the pillar sends wave movement. When that quantum channel slams back to close, that thing causes an energy impact that is very weak and different from other energy impacts. That thing forms the wave in the Higgs field. 

How the Higgs field gives mass to particles?


The Higgs boson is a wave in the Higgs field. That particle is very short-term. There is the possibility that Higgs bosons are quite common but short-term particles in the universe. The remarkable thing about the Higgs field is that it makes mass into particles. And the fingerprint of the particle's interaction with the Higgs field is that it has mass. There are two details in the mass of the particle. 

Massless particles like photons can travel only at the speed of light. Massless particles cannot turn older, and the reason for that is that particles cannot exchange information with the Higgs field. And another thing is that the Higgs field can have a connection with aging. The reason for that is. That all particles with mass are vaporizing or turning to wave movement. 

So does the Higgs field pull energy out from particles that have mass? Particles with mass can slow their speed. And that means Higgs field pulls energy out from them. The reason, why I believe that thing is massless particles like photons have only one speed,  the speed of light. The photon cannot slow its speed. 

That means it can move its kinetic energy anywhere. There is nothing that can receive this energy. The speed of photons can change but it's always the speed of light. And photons speed determines the speed of light in the medium where the photon travels. 

If that thing happens it explains why particles with mass are turning older. in that model, the Higgs field or Higgs mechanism causes interaction that turns particles older. But photons and massless particles remain forever.


And there is the possibility that the Higgs boson can explain how the mass of the particles forms in that Higgs field. Which is the response to the mass of particles. Or maybe we should say that the Higgs boson can explain how the Higgs field makes the mass of objects. 


Actually, the Higgs field makes mass into particles, but how it makes it? Higgs boson is like a bubble or wave in the Higgs field. When that particle divide, there forms a point where the Higgs field is weaker than in other places. Then another Higgs field tries to fill that point where the Higgs field lost. So the Higgs boson is the more powerful point in the Higgs field than the regular Higgs field is.  

When we are thinking about the Higgs boson and gravitational interaction we can say that gravitation might be the tensor that connects the Higgs field to other EM fields. The gravitation interacts with massless particles that cannot interact with the Higgs field. And it also interacts with massive particles that interact with the Higgs field. 

The question is, does gravitation interact with massless particles like photons with gravitational fields or gravitational waves? Gravitational waves are a disturbance in gravitational fields. The Higgs boson is the wave in the Higgs field. And the graviton could be the wave in the gravitational field. 

The graviton could be a long-livin', long-distance version of the Higgs boson that is a short-term short distance particle. There is the possibility that the gravitons are pulling energy out from the particles or causing energy asymmetry in some other ways. The energy asymmetry in the particle itself or its environment causes a situation where gravitation pulls particles into the gravitational center. 

The Higgs boson is a wave in the Higgs field that makes mass to objects. Nobody is sure does the Higgs boson is an interaction with gravitation, or does it only interact with the Higgs field? There is knowledge that Higgs boson can interact with W and Z bosons but not photons and gluons. The reason why researchers believe that the Higgs boson can interact with Z and W bosons is that the Higgs boson decays into W and Z bosons. 

But there is the possibility that the Higgs boson doesn't interact straight with W and Z bosons and that interaction happens through the Higgs boson remnants after it turns to W and Z bosons. In that case, the splitting Higgs boson transfers energy to the W and Z bosons while it decays.  The fact is that the Higgs boson decays more than W and Z bosons. And there is a list of those particles that are forming Higgs boson. 



"The "Mexican hat-shaped" potential of the Higgs field is responsible for some particles gaining mass". (Wikipedia/Higgs boson)


The list of the decays of the Higgs boson is from Wikipedia.


Bottom–antibottom


pair (observed)


Two W bosons (observed)


Two gluons (predicted)


Tau–antitau (particle) pair (observed)


Two Z bosons (observed)


Two photons (observed)


Two leptons and a photon (Dalitz decay via virtual photon) (tentatively observed at sigma 3.2 (1 in 1000) significance) 


Muon–antimuon pair (predicted)


Various other decays (predicted)

(Wikipedia/ Higgs boson) 


Does Higgs boson interact with gravitation? 


The thing is that nobody is sure about the gravitation interaction with the Higgs boson. And the reason for that is that particle is so short-term. But the Higgs boson almost proved the Higgs mechanism and Higgs interaction that gives mass to the material. The Higgs field is pulling the scalar field. That is everywhere in the universe. 

Some particles cannot interact with the Higgs field. Those particles are massless. If a particle has mass, it interacts with the Higgs field. So W and Z bosons can interact with the Higgs field. And also with the Higgs boson. Good detail that we can notice about the interaction with the Higgs field is that if the particle has mass it can interact with the Higgs field. 

The thing. That proves that neutrino can interact with the Higgs field is that neutrino has a mass. The mass is the detail about the object that can interact with the Higgs field. 

Massless particles like gluons and photons cannot interact with the Higgs field. One of the reasons for that is that those small massless  (zero mass) particles can push the Higgs field away from their shell. And maybe that thing explains why the Higgs field cannot affect those particles. 

An interesting detail about the massless particles is that all of them travel at the speed of light. Those particles cannot slow their speed. And that means Higgs field has some kind of connection with aging. The Higgs field is a scalar field that makes mass into particles. But there is a possibility that the Higgs field pulls energy out from the particle. But how that thing happens? Does it happen by the way, that I explained at the beginning of this text?


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_mechanism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)

Thursday, June 15, 2023

Researchers found The critical ingredient for life on Saturn's icy moon Enceladus.

The Enceladus moon is possibly a harbor for some kind of life forms. The critical ingredient for life is found on that moon.  And that thing is one of the most interesting things in history. That critical ingredient is phosphorus, and there is still a possibility that there are no lifeforms on that icy moon. But there is also the possibility that some kind of primitive lifeforms are living in the icy ocean under that moon's icy surface. 

There is the possibility. That if those hypothetical lifeforms are similar to primordial lifeforms on Earth some kind of virus can travel from that moon to Earth because icy geysers are pushing that water to a very high altitude. And there some kind of radiation can push those small droplets to the journey that takes them to Earth.


"SwRI Lead Scientist Dr. Christopher Glein was part of a team that found phosphorus, a key building block for life, from the subsurface ocean of Saturn’s small moon, Enceladus. Liquid water erupts from the moon’s subsurface ocean, forming a plume that contains grains of frozen ocean water. Some of these ice grains go on to form Saturn’s E ring. The team analyzed Cassini spacecraft data from ice grains in the E ring, which revealed fingerprints of soluble phosphate salts from Enceladus’ ocean. Credit: Cassini Imaging Team/SSI/JPL/ SWRI/ Freie Universität Berlin" (ScitechDaily.com/Critical Ingredient for Life Discovered at Saturn’s Icy Moon Enceladus)


 But before we can say for sure, is there some kind of lifeforms in that small world's oceans we must take samples from that ocean. There is the possibility that those still- and hopefully hypothetical lifeforms have some kind of sense that warns them to go too close to the icy geyser's eruption hole. If the organism doesn't have that ability it might go too close to the eruption channel and fly to space. 

There is one vision about those icy moons and how to benefit them in the futuristic space programs that the futuristic astronauts can use the Enceladus's ocean as the place where they put their space station. 

Water protects those astronauts from cosmic radiation. Also, that water can use in the rockets. The electrolysis systems can break water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen which are suitable fuel for chemical rockets that take samples from the moons and rings of that gas planet. 

Nuclear rockets can use the water as propellant microwaves or laser rays along with electric arcs can cause water expansion. And that thing makes the system push it backward. This thing increases the thrust for those nuclear engines. 


https://scitechdaily.com/critical-ingredient-for-life-discovered-at-saturns-icy-moon-enceladus/

The new model of physics: what if Higgs boson spins?

Higgs boson's spin is 0. That thing makes that strange particle very exotic. And it can interact only with the Higgs field. The existence of the Higgs boson makes it possible to think about the possibility that there is also a spinning version of that boson. In theories, the Higgs boson is the route to wimps (Weakly Interacting Massive particles). 

In some theories, the wimp that is a hypothetical dark matter particle is Higgsion, the particle that looks like a Higgs boson but has spin 1/2 or higher. That information gave the Bing AI the question is their other particles that can interact only with the Higgs field. There are lots of particles that can interact with the Higgs field and some other fields. 

Can the interaction with the Higgs field make particles with mass impossible to reach the speed of light? The fact is that the particles without mass are always traveling at the speed of light. So in that case the interaction between the Higgs field and the particle causes an increase in the particle's mass when its speed raises. 

And that thing indirectly causes the particle with mass cannot reach the speed of light. So only particles without mass can travel with the speed of light. There is the possibility that removing the Higgs field from particles is possible to make them massless. And that thing also allows other particles than massless particles to reach the speed of light. The system must remove the interaction between the particle and the Higgs field for that thing. 


The so-called "Mexican Hat Potential"

If researchers can remove that interaction between particles and the Higgs field. That thing means a new era for space flights. 


And only particles that have no mass are not interacting with the Higgs field. The interaction with the Higgs field can answer why it's so hard to cross the speed of light. The idea is that the particle pushes Higgs field ahead of it like a wave. Then that thing will make crossing the speed of light very hard. In that model, the tightening Higgs field denies that a particle with mass can reach the speed of light. The Higgs field acts like an energy vampire that removes energy from the particle, when its speed closes the speed of light. 

The idea is taken from the model that only particles without mass can reach the speed of light. And actually, the photon has no mass. So the interaction between the particle and the Higgs field can cause the situation. That energy travels out from the particle. The thing is that photons cannot interact with the Higgs field. And that thing makes it massless. The photon has no mass and that allows it to reach the speed of light. 

"The particles that interact with Higgs are the six leptons, the six quarks (18, if you count color), and the W and Z gauge bosons. All the known elementary particles except for the eight gluons".

(https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/how-exactly-does-the-higgs-field-and-boson-interact-with-particles.655579/)

The existence of the spinning Higgs boson breaks the standard model and begins the revolutionary new physics. Theoretically is possible to make Higgs boson spin. But in real life, the short existence and large mass of the Higgs boson make that thing extremely difficult. Higgs boson causes theories that more particles can interact only with the Higgs field. And that means there are lots of particles that are waiting for their finders. But proving those particles' existence is very hard. 

The Higgs boson proves the Higgs field. That means the Schwinger effect formed the Higgs boson straight from the Higgs field. The Higgs field is the thing that gives mass to particles. And that means particles do have not their mass. They get their mass from the electromagnetic field called the Higgs field. 

When Higgs field will travel to the particle. It raises the particle's energy level. The sombrero model means that when energy travels to the particle, the particle raises to the energy hill. The idea of this model is that when a particle spins it releases energy waves. That thing allows the Higgs field to travel in those particles. And that thing forms the mass. 

The thing that we think of as mass. Is formed when a particle interacts with the Higgs field. That interaction causes the effect that the Higgs field will make those particles mass. If the power of the Higgs field the energy level of that particle is rising very high. When that energy hill collapses the particle on the hill starts to travel to a lower energy level. 

There is a possibility that those particles are sending too much energy to space. And then, the particle's energy level goes on to state, there its energy level is lower than the energy minimum in the universe. That thing forms a pothole in the universe. Energy starts to travel in that pothole, and because there is a particle it raises into a bubble. Or actually, when energy travels in that pothole. The energy waves are impacting the middle of that hole.  That thing causes the electromagnetic wave that travels all around the universe. 


https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/70585/why-some-particles-interact-with-the-higgs-field-and-others-dont

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_symmetry_breaking

Interesting facts about Higgs boson.


The Higgs boson is an extremely high-mass particle whose spin is 0. That means Higgs boson is not rotating. And that thing makes it extremely hard to detect that particle. The weak isospin of the Higgs boson is the result of that particle's interaction with the Higgs field. When we think about the structure of the Higgs boson the lack of spin causes a situation. Where the Higgs boson sends radiation from its shell. 

That radiation forms an electromagnetic vacuum around that particle. And then it rips the Higgs boson in pieces. The reason why the 0 spin causes the sudden destruction of the Higgs boson is that there is no kinetic energy that will slow the energy transfer from the Higgs boson. In that model, the Higgs boson suddenly releases all its energy from it, and the Higgs boson is smooth. That means it cannot interact with anything than Higgs fields. 

The spin 0 guarantees that the particle will not get any energy from the Higgs field. When we think that the Higgs field is the electromagnetic field that radiation or wavelength is different than other electromagnetic fields there could be an unlimited number of particles that cannot interact with anything else than the Higgs field. That means those particles send their energy or wave movement in the form that it cannot resonate with other particles or electromagnetic fields. If a high-energy particle releases its energy only in the wavelength of the Higgs field. That means we cannot see that radiation. The Higgs field is the thing that gives mass to all particles. 




When we think that the Higgs field is the electromagnetic field that oscillates with a certain frequency there is theoretically possible that there is so-called Higgs radiation. All other electromagnetic fields can turn to radiation so, why Higgs field cannot make that thing?

Normal particles that spin in 1/2 the particle's shell will transfer energy to the particle when it touches the electromagnetic field around it. So the regular particle with spin is 1/2 gets energy from outside. And that thing makes them longer-life than Higgs boson. Because the Higgs boson has spin 0 the energy will not transfer into that particle. That thing explains why the Higgs boson is a very short-term particle. 

But the hypothetical graviton-particle would have spin 2. That thing makes that particle extremely hard to detect. Because the graviton just spins around its axle it pushes the gravitational radiation to the direction where it was going. That thing removes echo from the graviton. And that thing makes it very hard to detect that particle. There is a possibility that graviton has unlimited spin. Unlimited spin means that the particle just rotates around its axle. That thing causes a situation the particle turns into stealth or a ghost. 

When the particle's spin is 1/2. That thing means that the particle is wobbling back and forth. When that particle turns its direction it sends the photon. If a particle just spins around its axle there is no photon that it can send. In some models, the particle that spin is >1 will get more energy than it releases. And in that model, the particle can reach an energy level that jumps to the fourth dimension. Or otherwise saying the particle loses its ability to interact with other particles. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson


https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field




Tuesday, June 13, 2023

The origin of the gravitational waves can be in the internal structure of objects.


Neutron stars can lead us to the source of gravitational waves. Gravitational waves are oscillations of the gravitational fields. And the key question is what causes that oscillation. There must be something that disturbs the gravitational field so that it can oscillate. The difference between regular objects and neutron stars is that a neutron star is a fully homogenous object there are only neutrons in its structure. 

There is the possibility that this thing can make a situation where neutrons and especially their internal structure spins synchronized in the same direction. Neutron is one of the hadrons or baryonic hadrons. There are three quarks in that structure. And in this model, those three quarks are spinning at a different speed than the neutron's shell. That spin causes an effect where those quarks or gluon (or gluon channels) between those quarks will affect the gravitational fields. 

The spin of protons and neutrons is 1/2. That causes a situation that they wobble back and forth. The idea is that when the internal structures of baryons are wobbling back and forth that structure sends electromagnetic impulses to the neutron's shell. In normal stars. Or in normal objects that back-and-forth wobbling spin happens at different times. The reason for that is that the internal structure of regular objects is not homogenous. And that thing limits the power of the gravitational field. 

But in neutron star-type objects all those structures could spin at the same time, in the same direction. That thing sends energy waves around the neutron star. And between those energy waves could form the electromagnetic vacuum that pulls electromagnetic fields to the neutron stars. Then those vacuums are pulling particles to that neutron star or black hole. When outside electromagnetic radiation hits to neutron star it causes energy asymmetry in that structure. The energy asymmetry means that other neutrons are at higher energy levels than others. And that causes a situation in that information travels between neutrons. 


In black holes, massive gravity causes a situation the energy level in the entire singularity is the same. So no energy travels in the singularity. The singularity behaves as an entirety. And then that thing makes it possible that the energy impulses to travel out from the black hole with extreme power. The model goes like this: the black hole is the object there is no internal energy transfer. 

When normal particle groups reach the same energy level or otherways saying all particles in the groups reach the same energy level that destroys the quantum system. But in very massive objects the gravitational interaction can cause situations where all particles have the same energy level and the gravitation ties them into one entirety. 

All parts of the singularity have a homogenous energy level. And the only point where the energy travels out from the singularity is its shell. That thing makes a model where the event horizon is the impact point between energy waves that come out from singularity and outcoming energy fields. So singularity is a so-called cold object that pulls energy inside it.  

The extreme density of the singularity causes a situation where those energy waves are reflected from its shell. Also, the energy flow from the singularity increases the power of that radiation. And then that thing causes a thing called the event horizon which could be the standing gravitational wave. 

There is a potential link between FRBs and gravitational waves from neutron stars.

If researchers can connect the FRBs to the powerful gravitational waves that thing is a remarkable advance. Powerful gravitational waves are formed when some high-energy reaction shakes the neutron star. And that means the FRBs could form at the same time. When the unusually powerful gravitational waves are leaving from the neutron star. 

When neutron stars are oscillating their shell, that is one of the smoothest things in the universe and could also kick gravitational waves away it. During that process, the neutron star is in an electromagnetic vacuum for a short moment.  But shaking that structure requires lots of energy. And there is a possibility that the black hole jet that impacts with the neutron star could make enough energy, that the neutron star can push gravitational waves away. 

The thing is that the FRBs can solve the mystery of gravitation. There is the possibility that FRBs are forming when the particles are traveling across the electromagnetic vacuum. When those particles impact the quantum field they send radiation. And maybe that kind of thing is behind the FRB. 


"An international research team has found a potential link between neutron star mergers and fast radio bursts (FRBs), two of the universe’s most enigmatic phenomena. The observed correlation, if confirmed by further data, suggests that some FRBs may be created by the merging and subsequent collapse of neutron stars, potentially providing a new understanding of these mysterious cosmic events". (ScitechDaily.com/Decoding Deep Space Mysteries: Researchers Uncover Potential Link Between Two of Astronomy’s Most Enigmatic Phenomena)




"New research provides preliminary evidence supporting a quantum gravity model which suggests that the speed of ultrarelativistic particles reduces with increased energy. The study used data from the Fermi telescope and the IceCube Neutrino Observatory to validate the theory. The findings mark a significant advancement in the field of quantum gravity". (ScitechDaily.com/Unveiling Quantum Gravity: New Results From IceCube Neutrino Observatory and Fermi Space Telescope)


Neutron stars are a good thing for researching micro- and quantum gravitation. When two massive objects are orbiting each other. That causes a reaction where another massive object aims gravitational field in a certain direction. Those massive objects are acting like other binary stars that aim the electromagnetic radiation and plasma in a certain direction. But in the cases of neutron stars, the thing that is traveling is gravitation radiation. 

Gravitation is wave movement like all other wave movements. So if we think that gravitation is one form of energy, that thing causes an idea that gravitation acts like all other energy forms. That means that the gravitation travels from an object that gravitational field is stronger to an object that gravitational field is weaker. 

So that means that the gravitational energy attempts to reach the energy minimum. In that model, the gravitational fields and waves are acting like all electromagnetism fields. The field travels from the higher level to the lower energy level. Until the energy levels of those fields are the same. When the energy level between two quantum systems is the same. That thing means energy travels between those objects' ends. 

So theoretically is possible that the gravitational fields can act similar way. If gravitational waves or gravitational fields are acting like all other types of wave movements that thing means that it's possible to create a situation that the gravitational waves cannot travel between those objects. 

And that hypothetical situation is the same as two particles reaching the same energy level. That thing means that the energy transfer between those particles will end. Theoretically is possible to create the same situation where gravitational wave travel between objects is ended because their gravitational energy level is the same. 


https://scitechdaily.com/decoding-deep-space-mysteries-researchers-uncover-potential-link-between-two-of-astronomys-most-enigmatic-phenomena/

https://scitechdaily.com/unveiling-quantum-gravity-new-results-from-icecube-neutrino-observatory-and-fermi-space-telescope/

 

Dark energy could be something incredible.

   Dark energy could be something incredible.  "The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument is mounted on the U.S. National Science Founda...