Can ultralight primordial black holes exist all around the universe?

"The simulated image shows how black holes bend a starry background and capture light, producing black hole silhouettes" (Interesting engineering, Ultralight, undying black holes could be all around the Universe)

The term: "ultralight black holes" consists of planetary mass black holes, atom, and quantum size black holes. The "Kugelblitz" black holes can be very light. "Kugelblitz"- black holes form straight from radiation. In certain situations, the FRB or some other energy burst that impacts the planet's atmosphere can press the planet so dense, that it turns into a black hole. 

Theoretically, also atoms and all other particles can turn into a black hole if they impact with an energy load that is high enough. In those cases, energy impulses press the atom's quantum fields symmetrically, and that energy pushes all particles in the atoms into one entirety. 

Can ultralight or quantum-size black holes be undying? The black hole is like a bubble in a gravity field. The interaction at the edge of a black hole is that the material disk pumps energy to the black hole. A black hole's gravity field is so powerful that it pulls wave movement inside it, and in the material disk, the electromagnetic radiation interacts with the material forming intensive heat. The question is, does the black hole pull gravity waves in it? 

The event horizon is a standing gravity wave or gravity field, and that should deny the gravitation itself falling in the black hole. Gravitation is an energy form or wave movement with a certain wavelength. The gravity field around black holes is a very powerful thing. Energy always travels into the lower energy space. 

That means the outcoming gravity waves cannot fall into the black hole. The reason for that is, the stronger gravity field pushes the outcoming gravity wave back. This means that the dense gravity field forms a situation in which all other wave movement falls in that bubble called a black hole, except gravitational waves.  

But gravitational waves can start to orbit a black hole. Those orbiting gravitational waves lock the gravitational field around the black hole. That gravitational ring also sends gravitational waves into the black hole. The material that orbits black holes is in a very high energy level. The kinetic energy of that material is massive. When material travels through quantum fields those fields increase the mass of that material. 

Sometimes a black hole pulls all material from its environment inside it. That separates the black hole from the material. And in that case, the energy field around it turns weaker. At that point, the black hole sends gravity waves.  So can the atom-size or smaller black hole be stable? 

Could the material and radiation called wave movement lock the gravitational field in that structure? The thing that denies the expansion of the black hole is the energy stability. The black hole can expand only if it gets more energy than it releases. In the form of gravity waves. It's possible. A small black hole forms the wave movement layer that locks the black hole in its form. 

If the energy level of that layer is high enough that forms a shell that doesn't allow energy and material to fall in the black hole. That wave movement shell can also lock gravity waves that the black hole sends inside it. This is one model that can turn very small and light black holes into stable ones. 

https://interestingengineering.com/space/ultralight-primordial-black-holes-universe

The hydrogen-burning supernovas are interesting models.

"Researchers discovered a significant magnesium anomaly in a meteorite’s dust particle, challenging current astrophysical models and suggesting new insights into hydrogen-burning supernovas. (Artist’s concept.)Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rare Dust Particle From Ancient Extraterrestrial Meteorite Challenges Astrophysical Models)

If the star is too heavy when its fusion reaction starts, it can detonate just at that moment, when its fusion starts. If the collapsing nebula is heavy enough, it can form a black hole straight from the nebula. But if the nebula's gravity is too heavy to form the blue giant or too small it can collapse straight into a black hole. If the forming star is a little bit larger than the blue supergiants. It can explode immediately when the fusion starts. 

 

The theory of hydrogen-burning supernovas consists model of the giant stars that explode immediately after their fusion starts. When the interstellar nebula falls it can form a black hole. Or it can form a star whose fusion runs too hot, and that causes a supernova explosion just after the nuclear reaction begins. 

Things like FRBs (Fast Radio Bursts) can transport energy into young stars, and that energy can cause situations, where the energy level in the star turns too high. And that causes the star to explode. Things like kilonovas, or impacting neutron stars, can form fusion in the molecular cloud around it. That shockwave can push atoms together forming things. Like gold and even heavier elements. 

Also, if the star goes near a supernova, another supernova can cause a situation in which another star can detonate because of that massive energy blast. The black holes can cause the stars to run too hot when they transmit energy into them. Black holes can pull energy through stars and that accelerates the fusion. 

In some models, the young, but very massive star can form at least neutron stars and black holes just after their fusion starts. The white dwarfs require that there is carbon in the star. 

It's possible that if the rogue planet starts the interstellar nebula collapse, that planet forms an empty bubble in the star. When the nebula falls and nuclear reactions begin, the planet forms a structure that acts like a vacuum bomb. The shockwave travels inside the planet and reflects causing the expanding fusion front inside the star. And that fusion causes a situation in which the just-born star can explode immediately. 

https://scitechdaily.com/rare-dust-particle-from-ancient-extraterrestrial-meteorite-challenges-astrophysical-models/

The ability to measure differences in energy levels makes it possible. That computer can store data in that system.

"Physicists have successfully identified and manipulated a specific thorium atomic nucleus state using a laser. This discovery enables the merging of classical quantum physics and nuclear physics, promising advancements in precision measurement technologies and fundamental physics, including the potential development of a nuclear clock surpassing current atomic clocks in accuracy. A laser beam hits thorium nuclei, embedded in a crystal. Credit: TU Wien" (ScitechDaily, Decades in the Making: Laser Excites Atomic Nucleus in Groundbreaking Discovery)

During a groundbreaking study, researchers manipulated a single thorium atom's nucleus. The ability to manipulate atoms and their nucleus allows the system to store data in those atoms. 

If the system can have the ability to store and transmit data between atoms and in their electrons can used in the next-generation quantum processor. The ability to write and read data into atoms requires. The system can measure differences in the energy levels in those particles.

If the system can turn two opposite atoms into a quantum computer. It requires the ability to store data in the atom's nucleus. The system can make superpositions and entanglements between electrons that orbit the atom's nucleus in the 2D layer. 

"Researchers have demonstrated how to manipulate light at nanoscale using photonic crystals, simulating the effects of magnetic fields on electrons. This breakthrough in photon manipulation can significantly impact the development of nanophotonic chips, improving devices like lasers and quantum light sources. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Photons Frozen in Time by Innovative Crystal Designs)

When we think of the quantum computer it's possible to create a system that looks like a CCD camera. The number of activated photoelectric points determines the qubit's state. The next-generation mass memories can store information in quantum dots. The multiferroic nanodots can act as data storage. 

The system can look like a chessboard or QR code, and the data that the system stores into those dots. Can be driven into the quantum computer in the quantum state. The system can share data to quantum states using those dots. 

"Researchers at the Tokyo Institute of Technology have made significant advancements in memory technology using multiferroic materials, specifically BFCO nanodots. These materials enable more energy-efficient data writing using electric fields and non-destructive reading through magnetic fields. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Revolutionizing Memory Tech: The Rise of Low-Power Multiferroic Nanodots)

When those quantum dots are opposite to each other. That thing makes it possible to transport data between those quantum dots in their entirety. The system shares information between those quantum dots. 

And then it just transports all information as an entirety. When we think of the system that should recover or collect data from the hard disks, the system must only measure differences in the voltage on the surface of that hard disk. Then operating. The system transforms those differences in voltage level into ones and zeros. 

More accurate systems that react with different voltage levels can determine the qubit's state. We can think that the qubit is like an onion and the system transports data from A to B it just sends one layer from sender (A) to receiver (B). 

The new groundbreaking crystal freezes photons in time.  

What would you do with frozen photons? Those photons can store data in the photonic form. In that case, the quantum system data can transfer data into those photons. And then the system can put them into the superposition and entanglement. Those frozen photons can also used to measure things like gravity waves. When gravity waves hit those photons, that affects their annealing or their energy level. 

That makes it possible to create a system, that can revolutionize the measurement. When some system transports information from the system, it simply measures the differences in the energy levels of the data tool. When the system can see those changes in the chemical or quantum field structure, that thing makes it possible to drive data between mass memory and the processor or qubit. 

https://scitechdaily.com/decades-in-the-making-laser-excites-atomic-nucleus-in-groundbreaking-discovery/

https://scitechdaily.com/photons-frozen-in-time-by-innovative-crystal-designs/

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionizing-memory-tech-the-rise-of-low-power-multiferroic-nanodots/

The cosmic peptides can make the search for extraterrestrial lifeforms more difficult.

"Research has demonstrated that peptides, crucial organic compounds, can form on cosmic dust particles even in the presence of water. This challenges previous beliefs and suggests that the formation of life’s building blocks in space is feasible, despite the conditions. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Interstellar Peptides Point to Extraterrestrial Origin of Life’s Building Blocks)

Supernova and kilonova explosions are the most violent cases in the universe. The power of that shockwave can form new elements. But when a shockwave traveled long enough in the universe. Its power decreased. When that shockwave impacts the interplanetary nebula there is oxygen and hydrogen that shockwave can push those atoms together, forming water molecules. 

Nuclear reactions form oxygen, and there is oxygen in the old star's atmosphere. We can say that all stars have Oort clouds. Oort clouds are distant very cold asteroids that stars can capture around them from interstellar space. 

In the case of a supernova explosion, the energy can melt also icy water. And it's possible. Some peptides can form in those water droplets. 

The interstellar, enormous-scale chemical reactions can form a large number of complex molecules. Those molecules can explain the origin of life. Interstellar can form large masses of organic material. 

In things like supernova explosions, the energy impact hits planets, and that energy impact can form peptides and amino acids.  Peptides can form in cosmic dust without water. And things like supernova explosions, and stars can give energy into that kind of chemical reaction. The ability to form large masses of peptides in cosmic clouds can make the background that covers planetary peptides below them. This thing makes the spectroscopic research difficult. 

By the way...

Space is an incredible place to create chemical compounds. Zero gravity. Along with the vacuum, it creates good conditions to create a highly accurate chemical environment with precisely selected reaction components. 

If long molecule peptides can form in the cosmic clouds, that environment can used as a model in chemical research. Maybe researchers can copy those conditions into laboratories.  

The miniature shuttles with remote-controlled laboratories can make those highly accurate chemical environments. The large-scale production of complex molecular structures in zero-gravity conditions can revolutionize the chemical industry. The small shuttles can transport laboratories into orbiters, and then make zero-gravity production and land after they do their work. 

https://scitechdaily.com/interstellar-peptides-point-to-extraterrestrial-origin-of-lifes-building-blocks/

The Gaia telescope found the largest stellar black hole in the Milky Way.

"An international team has identified the heaviest black hole in our galaxy, with a mass 33 times that of the sun, using data from the Gaia spacecraft. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Einstein’s Legacy Proven Again With Monumental Black Hole Discovery)

The largest stellar known black hole in the Milky Way is 33 times heavier than the sun. That monster's location is in the binary star system 1500 light years from Earth. The black hole's existence in a binary star system can explained because of the black hole's massive and very large gravity field. That pulls other stars into the black hole. In the same way, the gravity interactions between two stars can pull them together. That causes a situation in which members of the binary star system can be of different ages. 

The stars can be impacted if gravity wins the electromagnetic and particle pressure. In a normal star system, the particle flow from those stars pushes them out. And the gravity pulls them together. And if stars collide, they can also turn into the black hole, if they are heavy enough. 

"This artist’s impression compares side-by-side three stellar black holes in our galaxy: Gaia BH1, Cygnus X-1, and Gaia BH3, whose masses are 10, 21, and 33 times that of the Sun respectively. Gaia BH3 is the most massive stellar black hole found to date in the Milky Way. The radii of the black holes are directly proportional to their masses, but note that the black holes themselves have not been directly imaged. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily, Einstein’s Legacy Proven Again With Monumental Black Hole Discovery)

When a star detonates as a supernova that event forms a neutron star or black holes. The thing is that the black hole takes the quantum fields with it. That thing turns an electromagnetic field and the other three interactions into form. That looks like a tornado. Each interaction is wave movement with different wavelengths. The wavelength determined is the wave movement strong, or weak nuclear force, electromagnetism, or gravity. 

In black holes, the intensive gravitation presses those interactions into so small space, that they start to interact with each other. That means four fundamental interactions turn into one superinteraction. This superinteraction forms energy with enormous energy levels. The black holes do not only pull objects in them. Radiation that comes from the black hole's material disk and relativistic jet push particles away. Near black holes energy flow is so strong, that it makes stars glow brighter than they should. 

https://scitechdaily.com/einsteins-legacy-proven-again-with-monumental-black-hole-discovery/

Mathematics and qubits.

Image Wikipedia/Qubit

"Bloch sphere representation of a qubit. The probability amplitudes for the superposition state, are given by and

Calculating qubits is not harder, than calculating a ball's size in a coordinate system with billions of axles. 

AI is a powerful tool, as we noticed many times. The AI is a tool that can create a new way to control data in the systems. That means the AI can play quantum computer. The AI-based operating systems can make it possible for the networked neurocomputer, to act like a quantum computer. In that neuro system, each binary computer is one state of the virtual qubit. The AI can handle complicated imaginal equations that the system needs to handle qubits in quantum computers. 

The difference between binary and quantum computers and the math behind those things is that in binary computers the "regular mathematics" is needed to control the memory. We can think of the computer's memory as squares. And the system reserves a certain number of those squares in the missions or operands. 

When we calculate qubits we can use formulas that are made for 3D trigonometry. Those formulas go like this (A^2+B^2+C^2). Those equations are connected by the Pythagoras equation (A^2+B^2=C^2). But when we are calculating the distance from some point to another point, we must use two coordinates, X and Y coordinates from the coordinate system. In that case, we handle the 2D coordinates. In qubits theoretically, we must take the Z axle with that thing. So the coordinates of the points are in form X, Y, Z. But in qubits, we must use a coordinate system with billions of axles.

When we calculate the size of the qubits we must determine the ball's center point. The ball is called a qubit. Then we must measure or calculate the distance of the certain point of the ball's shell's distance to the qubit's core. After that, the system must control the energy level of the qubit, so that it can start to synchronize the oscillation with the receiving particle. The system must also notice other things like EM radiation and even gravity waves. 

The problem of those things is that the system must make a slight, ball-shaped qubit. In normal cases, the particle's quantum fields are full of craters and mountains. The system must blow that quantum field to form that is a slight ball to control it. Those mountains and hills on the particles' like electron's quantum fields are the reason why superposition is so hard to make in practical life. 

In quantum computers, the system stores data in the qubit, which we can think of as a ball. So for calculating qubits, we require equations that can handle 3D structures. So we must calculate the ball's size and shape. The suitable form of the equation is the imaginal equation. Or equation must handle the 3D space ball's surface. The problem is that those equations must handle multiple points on the quality and the cubit's shell distance to its core. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit

Breakthrough in the brainwave research.

"UC Irvine researchers have discovered that crucial brain waves for deep sleep, previously believed to be generated only by a specific brain circuit, also originate from the hippocampus, offering new insights into memory processing during sleep." (ScitechDaily, Researchers Discover New Origin of Deep Brain Waves)

Researchers found the origin of the deep brain waves. That thing is in the special brain circuit in the hippocampus. Those deep brain waves are crucial for the brain. So they can fall into deep sleep. The brain needs also deep sleep because it helps to fill neurotransmitter storages. There can also be some kind of dreams in deep sleep period. But in that case, the memory is completely turned off. 

That's a sad thing because while a person sleeps, the brain is in the most productive mode and the problem is how to turn that productivity into the thing that benefits society and individuals. The brain-computer interface can make images that researchers can see on a computer screen.

But to turn that thing into reality. The BCI requires information that the AI can decode the brain signals. And turn them into a film that researchers can see on the screen. 

The deep sleep periods are full of mysteries. The REM period is only a small moment of the sleeping time. And maybe the AI can decode dreams to a computer screen somewhere in the future. 

"A new study in Nature Biotechnology reveals that 4.5 million gamers have significantly advanced medical research by playing a mini-game within Borderlands 3, which helped map the evolutionary history of microbes in the human gut. This effort, led by McGill University and supported by multiple organizations, has improved existing algorithms and laid the groundwork for future AI tools, showcasing a unique synergy between video gaming and scientific research. Credit: Gearbox"(ScitechDaily, Leveling Up Science: How Gamers Are Advancing Biomedical Research)

Things like computer games can used to teach the computer. How it should react to EEG. The brain-computer interface (BCI) transmits. The user can control things like items on the screen using the BCI. And that thing allows researchers to use that information to control things. Like drone swarms and next-generation jet fighters. 

Things like computer games can help to map brain activity in certain situations. The system can also map things like EEG signals when the player sees some images. The system can search for similar brain waves from EEG. Which the system recorded from the sleeping person's brain. Researchers can also use computer games to test things like cognitive functions and how they advance through their lifetime. 

Computer games can uncover Alzheimer's by researching how a person can remember something that happens simultaneously in the game areas. Computer games can keep statistics that tell when a person will not remember things anymore. The poor memory can seen from statistics. 

By the way...

"A study found that mothers with insecure attachments have heightened brain-to-brain synchrony with their children, suggesting a compensatory mechanism for relationship challenges. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Mind Mingle: Brain Synchrony in Family Dynamics)

When we think about things like telepathy, the family member's brains may synchronize with each other. The theory goes like this: telepathy is the reading of body language. People always see what another person does before some actions. 

Those persons can predict things while they observe each other. However, the long-term relationship may make brain wave synchronization between persons. That makes it possible. That electromagnetic telepathy. There the nervous systems can exchange information using electromagnetism in that process could be possible. 

https://scitechdaily.com/leveling-up-science-how-gamers-are-advancing-biomedical-research/

https://scitechdaily.com/mind-mingle-brain-synchrony-in-family-dynamics/

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-discover-new-origin-of-deep-brain-waves/