The key in quantum and binary computing is error correction and detection.

  The key in quantum and binary computing is error correction and detection. 

Error correction is the key in computing. However successful error correction requires the ability to detect errors. 

When a computer miscalculates, it doesn't recognize its errors. And sometimes in processor tests, the computer calculates 1+1=3, which is wrong. The reason for that is the stuck switch. 

A key element in successful quantum- and all computing is error correction. Successful error correction requires the ability to detect the error. Error detection requires that the system can detect errors. Data scientists noticed the requirement for error detection when some computers calculated 1+1=3. The processor's internal switches were tested simply way. The processor connected to the test bed, and then the computer calculated 1+1=2. 

Or it should be two. But sometimes the switch in the computer's microchip is stuck, and the test computer answered 1+1=3, which is wrong. Detection of that kind of error is simple. The computer must calculate 1+1(=2) about a million times, and if the error detector sees that some answer is 3. That means the processor's switches are stuck. 

"Quantum computing has made a significant leap forward with Harvard’s new platform, capable of dynamic reconfiguration and demonstrating low error rates in two-qubit entangling gates. This breakthrough, highlighted in a recent Nature paper, signals a major advancement in overcoming the quantum error correction challenge, positioning Harvard’s technology alongside other leading quantum computing methods. The work, a collaboration with MIT and others, marks a crucial step towards scalable, error-corrected quantum computing. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily.com/The Future of Quantum Computing: Harvard Team Achieves Major Error Correction Milestone)

But then to the quantum computers. 

Quantum computers are at least 47 years faster than any binary computer. The binary computer is less vulnerable to outcoming radiation. And even gravity waves can cause problems with 1000-state qubits. The problem is how to detect errors in calculation that take 20 years for binary systems? Solving this kind of problem takes a couple of seconds if we use a quantum computer for that operation. 

In normal cases the quantum system uses two quantum computers for the problem. If those quantum computers get the same result. The answer is probably right, but if the quantum systems get different answers, there is a problem. 

The system can make intermediate recordings, and the control system can see if there are differences. And that thing makes it easier to find the point in calculations where that error is. That thing helps to make recalculations in calculations that take even years. 

The problem with quantum computers is similar to all other computers. When their power increases and the use becomes easier they are used to make the more complicated missions. So the calculation that takes about 40 years from the binary computer takes one second from the quantum computer. 

Then the next step is to make a calculation series that takes weeks using quantum computers. In that case, operators want to see, what kind of results the quantum computer can get in the same operational time. This means that quantum computers will revolutionize everything in computing. The next-generation AI intelligent interactive graphics solutions and very sharp simulations are the tools that can revolutionize our society. 

One version of the remote control system is the supercomputer, which is in the computer center. Then that system controls the robot bodies that operate in the field. 

If we think that Chat GPT running robots can make custom code from certain situations. And that means robots will not necessarily require anything else programs than Chat GPT, which generates the control algorithm in every situation. The user must only help the AI to detect things, like beware of some rolling rocks when the robot operates in some canyon, and then the controller can show the dangerous rock and then tell the robot should step away if it starts to move. The Chat GPT takes those terms from the internet, and in that case, it must only know that in this case, rolling stones don't mean the rock band. 

But what Chat GPT can make? If it runs on a hybrid platform where a quantum computer and binary computer are connected. The binary system transmits data to the quantum computers that make the hard work. The quantum system will transfer the solution back to a binary system. And then it uses the answer to control robots. 

https://scitechdaily.com/the-future-of-quantum-computing-harvard-team-achieves-major-error-correction-milestone/

What if gravity is a series of fast-spinning particles?

    What if gravity is a series of fast-spinning particles? 

It's possible. That gravity is forming when some unknown particle spins very fast. A very fast-spinning particle forms a structure that looks like a neutron star. The ultimate fast spin pushes the quantum field away from the particle. That is not slight. Some structures make roughness on the particle's shell. And those structures make a quantum vacuum near the particle.

At the same time, the spin on the particle starts to create quantum spirals around the spin axle. That quantum spiral is the point where superstrings weave together. And at that point, gravity should push things away. The reason why we cannot see that antigravity is its effective area is so small that the gravitational pulling effect covers that small point. Another reason is that those superstrings are so narrow that they travel straight through the particles. 

"Scientists from several universities are collaborating on an experiment named ‘MAST-QG’ (Macroscopic superpositions towards witnessing the quantum nature of gravity).to determine if gravity has quantum properties. The experiment, which involves levitating microdiamonds in quantum superposition, aims to unite general relativity and quantum mechanics. Despite its complexity, this research could fundamentally alter our understanding of gravity and has broad implications for physics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily.com/Is Gravity Quantum? New Experiment To Probe Universe’s Deepest Mystery)

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From ScitechDaily.com:

*Scientists are developing an experiment to test whether gravity is quantum

*In quantum mechanics, which describes the behavior of atoms and molecules –objects behave differently to everything we know: they can be in a quantum superposition of being in two places at the same time

*Now, scientists are investigating a way to determine whether gravity operates in this way, by levitating micro diamonds in a vacuum

*If gravity is quantum, it will ‘entangle’ the diamonds – an intriguing phenomenon that strongly links two objects in ways impossible in everyday life

* This research will help drive understanding of black holes, the Big Bang, and the universe

(ScitechDaily.com/Is Gravity Quantum? New Experiment To Probe Universe’s Deepest Mystery)

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Can antigravity be possible? 

The other question is can we someday benefit from it? If antigravity is possible. The use of that thing requires that the system control the gravitational sources. And we are not sure, what is the source of gravitation. The reason why antigravity should be possible is that all other interactions have pulling and pushing forms. 

Or it transfers so small an energy load to those particles that it's hard to see that reflection. Gravity is the same kind of radiation as other radiation. When it hits to object it loads energy into it. When an object's energy level rises higher than its environment it sends radiation to its environment. That thing called reflection makes an object visible. The visibility of the object is based on reflection. 

Antigravity could be possible if the system can put gravity radiation sources in the same position where their spin axles are in the same diraction. And act synchronously. The problem is that we don't know the source of gravity. If the mysterious and still hypothetical graviton exists and we could control it, that makes it possible to combine the forces of those energy strings from the graviton spin axle. And that thing can make the antigravity possible. 

Could a hypothetical WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) slowly spin particles where the energy level inside it is the same as the environment? In that model, the whisk-looking superstring structure is the only part of that particle, where energy transfer between WIMP and its environment happens. 

So, can we find graviton from superstrings, if they exist? 

This superstring structure may look a little bit like a pearl necklace and the gravitons are pearls in that string. The idea is that graviton is smaller than a gluon and if superstrings form gravitons that explains why we cannot see that hypothetical or theoretical gravitational transporter particle, that should exist. 

If the object's energy level is the same as the environment it will not exist, because there is no energy travel between that particle and its environment. This is one possibility that hypothetical WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are not visible. 

The WIMP would be a whisk-looking structure like all other particles. Inside that structure is the same energy level as its environment. The only place where energy transfer happens is the strings of that slow-rotating whisk, which surrounds that particle. The whisk is the only structure that interacts with its environment. 

If the particle's energy level is lower than the environment it can turn visible, because quantum fields travel to that particle, and then reflect from its core. When energy reflects it must raise that reflection wave's energy level higher than the object's energy level that impacts to particle. When the universe expands the size of particles turns bigger. And they harvest more and more radiation because their shell's size expands. That increases the power of the reflection radiation. 

That effect destroys particles sooner or later because a little part of that energy remains in its superstrings. And energy travels to the spin acle. When the energy level in superstrings turns high enough, that pushes them away from each other. 

https://scitechdaily.com/is-gravity-quantum-new-experiment-to-probe-universes-deepest-mystery/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Lasers and nanometric-scale structures open new quantum states for quantum networks and dimensional research.

    Lasers and nanometric-scale structures open new quantum states for quantum networks and dimensional research. 

Lasers are the open path to finding new dimensions in laboratories. Laser rays that impact trapped electrons or protons can raise their energy level so high, that those particles are near to lose the ability to interact with other particles. And that energy rise can make it possible to see the state of material and energy called the fourth dimension. The system can also make it possible to create artificial black holes. 

And maybe sometimes we can use those quantum-size black holes to communicate. In those models, the transition disk or black hole itself will turn to superposition with another black hole or its transition disk. The system drives data to the black hole or its disk using lasers. The energy bridge between those black holes or their transition disk will transport energy from the higher energy black hole to the lower energy participant of that pair. 

"Illustration of the process of light scattering inside the cavity directly to the waveguide through interaction between the optical and mechanical domains. Credit: André Garcia Primo/UNICAMP" (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Networks Transformed: Nanometric Optomechanical Cavities Unlock New Realms)

The nano-scale systems can create new types of qubits. The image above this part of the text portrays the structure that can be used to make new types of quantum systems. The protons or ions will trap in those frames. Then, lasers will transport information to the higher energy-level participants of superpositioned and entangled particle pairs. 

The nano-scale frames can used to make extremely high-energy particles in their structure. When the system drives energy to the frame, it transports energy to those particles that hover in the frame, and then laser systems can transport information into the qubit. 

The new ability to control larger entireties than photons opens new roads to quantum technology. The molecule-size qubits are new and powerful tools for quantum computers. The carbon chain their carbon atoms are in the chain can also open the road to new quantum materials. The carbon chain that is in the nanotube can act as a new type of acoustic-optical system that transports energy in the desired direction. 

The atom chain's purpose is to deny the standing wave formation. When energy hits the atom chain, where both of its vertexes are on a lower energy level than the middle part of that chain that structure conducts energy out from the nanotube without backward reflection. The standing wave in the middle of the nanotube reflects energy to its shell. 

And that can cause dangerous oscillation in that material. But if there is an antenna, that transports energy out from both sides of the nanotube, that system can turn this material flexible. And that thing can turn material hard. And it can used in next-generation stealth systems. In those systems material structure conducts radiation reflection in the wanted direction. 

When something hits the layer where that structure is. The layer conducts energy to the nanotube, and the atom chain in the middle of it conducts that energy away to both sides of that nanostructure. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-princeton-physicists-successfully-entangle-individual-molecules-for-the-first-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-networks-transformed-nanometric-optomechanical-cavities-unlock-new-realms/

https://scitechdaily.com/micro-ring-resonators-unlocking-new-dimensions-in-laser-technology/

How some cosmic void can rip the universe into pieces?

   How some cosmic void can rip the universe into pieces? 

"A recent study proposes that the “Hubble tension,” a discrepancy in measurements of the universe’s expansion rate, can be resolved using the alternative MOND theory of gravity. This theory suggests local matter density variations account for the observed discrepancies". (ScitechDaily.com/Beyond Einstein: A Solution to One of the Great Mysteries of Cosmology)

In this text terms quantum void, cosmic void, void bubble, and void mean the same thing. The lowest energy areas in the system. Energy always travels to a lower energy level. And the energy level in cosmic voids is lower than nowhere else. When the void expands it's contact layer between it and its environment increases. As the great emptiness becomes larger, more and more wave motion falls into it. And that thing increases the power of the reflecting wave movement from inside that vacuum. 

We know many vacuums or voids in the universe. The most well-known of those strange empty areas is the so-called Boötes void. In those vacuums or voids energy level is very small. And that means time moves faster than in other places in the universe. That thing causes a situation where that particle's lifetime in that void is shorter than outside it. 

That means those particles turn to wave movement. And in cosmic voids wave movement travels faster than anywhere else. When that wave movement or particle travels to the universe outside that bubble, it sends wave movement while it slows its speed. That means the cosmic voids can be a source of dark energy. 

                                                                    A map of the Boötes Void

                                                             A map of galaxy voids

How expanding cosmic void can destroy the entire universe? 

As I've written many times before, cosmic voids act like vacuum bombs. Energy falls in them. And it reflects from the middle of that low-energy area. That reflection causes a situation where that cosmic void starts to expand. When cosmic voids or quantum vacuums expand, their size increases. And that thing increases the size of the impact area between the cosmic void or bubble and the outside universe. When the size of that bubble increases it pulls more and more wave movement and particles inside that bubble. 

The quantum void interacts with its environment. And the same time it pulls wave movement inside it, when wave movement reflects from the middle of that void. That means the void must collect so much wave movement that its energy level is higher than falling wave movement. Only in that case, the wave movement can travel out from the cosmic void. And that means the cosmic void collects energy so much that it starts to rip the universe into pieces. 

https://scitechdaily.com/beyond-einstein-a-solution-to-one-of-the-great-mysteries-of-cosmology/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

Researchers used molecules as qubits.

    Researchers used molecules as qubits.

The use of extremely cold molecules as qubits is a quantum leap. Molecular superposition and entanglement are things, that make it easier to make qubits than use something like superpositioned and entangled photons in that mission. Molecular quantum superposition and entanglement give more freedom for researchers to make the qubits, and molecular qubits can have multiple states and levels for those states. 

If researchers use heterogenic molecules like atom chains, multiple different elements make it possible to use every single atom as the individual state for a very big qubit. In this model, that atom chain is the frame for the qubit. And the type of atoms is not the important thing. Important is that those atoms are different elements. 

The hydrocarbon chain or water molecules can make the qubit. In those systems the radiation stress makes those atoms send radiation at their frequency. And that means the spectrum line of those atoms is one individual qubit. In heterogeneous systems where multiple different elements form the qubit it's easy to separate those qubit states from each other using a spectroscope. 

"A team of Princeton physicists has achieved a breakthrough in quantum mechanics by entangling individual molecules. This research opens up new possibilities for quantum computing, simulation, and sensing. The team’s innovative use of optical tweezers to control molecules overcomes previous challenges in quantum entanglement, signaling a significant advancement in the field. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Leap: Princeton Physicists Successfully Entangle Individual Molecules for the First Time)

In a homogenous system, things like two carbon chains that are in opposite positions. Make it possible to create multi-state qubits in in computers. In those cases, laser rays make the quantum entanglement between those carbon atoms causing them to vibrate in the same frequency. 

That thing makes it possible to use internal fullerene nanotubes as the qubits. When atomic-level superpositions are made the system can start to make internal quantum states between electrons and other subatomic particles like protons and neutrons. 

The system makes superposition from the biggest to the smallest part of the system. So these kinds of systems are very complex and useful. Things like fullerene are quite easy to get. And the biggest problem is temperature. The system must deny the oscillation and outside electromagnetic effects. 

Atomic and molecule-size qubits make revolution for quantum computers. And they can be pathfinders for the new portable quantum computers. And maybe we see quantum laptops quite soon. In those room temperature systems. The system stabilizes superposition using a pressure and low-temperature combination. And the quantum processor can have two layers where carbon or some other atom chains are opposite each other. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-princeton-physicists-successfully-entangle-individual-molecules-for-the-first-time/

Time dilation's role in super heavy elements formation in a young, high-energy universe.

   Time dilation's role in super heavy elements formation in a young, high-energy universe. 

Time is energy, and energy level determines the existence of particles. When we make gravitational models. We must realize, that other radiation than just gravity itself affects the particle's mass. So mass and energy are the same thing. The model is that when energy or wave movement hits a particle it increases its spin. 

Most of the particles have returning spin, which goes back and forth. When the energy hit's energy level is high enough that thing turns the particle around. In that case, the quantum fields that surround the particle, act like a netbag where the is a ball middle of it. When that ball rotates it will pull that netbag tighter and tighter, and that net will start to press that ball. 

When a particle's spin is high enough it will not move back and forth. There is the possibility that the quantum field presses that particle into the new form. In some theories, all elementary particles are one particle, but the energy level makes a difference in those elementary particles. 

And the thing that supports this model is that the higher energy particles are smaller than low energy particles. When high-energy particle comes to the outside environment it starts to send radiation. And that radiation makes low-energy quantum vacuums around it. That radiation pushes objects away so that effect covers the pulling effect of the quantum vacuum. 

The difference between the energy level inside and outside the particle determines how fast energy travels out from it. And that energy flow is the time. So when we think about time dilation. That is slowing the energy flow out from a particle or object. 

The time dilation was stronger in the early universe. And ancient stars could form elements. They were much more massive than modern elements in the periodic table of elements. Today the impacting neutron stars or neutron star's r-process (rapid neutron capturing process) can form super heavy isotopes. In the r-process, the neutron star causes the effect that neutrons bomb atoms with a speed that they cannot divide before the next neutron impacts them. In some suspicions, the r-process is possible only in neutron star collisions. 

The problem with super-heavy elements is that they exist only for a short moment. And that makes it difficult to research them. But when the energy level in their environment will rise. That thing makes them exist longer time. 

In the young universe universe was at a higher energy level. And that caused the effect that energy flow from the ancient stars to their environment was slower. That means time dilation was higher, and elements existed for a longer time. 

So the moment in the young universe was longer than in the modern universe. And that means those super-heavy elements existed for a longer time than now. That means time is relative. The energy level determines how long a particle stays in spacetime without turning into another particle. 

https://bigthink.com/13-8/physical-philosophical-problem-time/

https://www.sciencealert.com/ancient-stars-forged-elements-heavier-than-anything-ever-found-in-nature

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-process

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

Can the escaping star unveil the mystery of the wandering star SO-6?

   Can the escaping star unveil the mystery of the wandering star SO-6?

Every spiral galaxy has a gravitational center. That collects intergalactic gas around it. That gravitational center causes disturbance. And this disturbance is the thing that forms stars. The elliptic galaxies also must have some kind of gravitational center. Open clusters are only things without a gravitational center. The elliptic galaxies have gas and dust between stars. And they turn into spiral galaxies if some other galaxy will not melt them in it. 

In some models, galaxies begin their existence as quasars. Then they transform into elliptic galaxies when that quasar pulls gas over it. Later those elliptic transform into spiral galaxies. But spiral galaxy collisions between spiral galaxies can make giant elliptic galaxies. Then those structures transform back into large spiral shapes. 

The size of the black hole in a quasar and later in the galaxy determines how big it can grow. So spiral galaxy is the transition disk for the supermassive black hole. But in space between giant galaxies is only a small number of disturbances, and the medium-size black hole which mass is between massive and supermassive black holes can form dwarf galaxies. And dwarf galaxies can also have a spiral shape. 

The material jets from the black hole in the middle of the galaxy can sometimes push stars away. And the relativistic jet's power is so high, that it can push stars even to the intergalactic journey. During that process, this jet pumps lots of energy into the star. And the star turns to higher energy than its environment. This thing makes two things. The energy travels out from the star. And the star turns dominating. And the second thing is that a massive energy load causes time dilation. 

The relativistic jet is an electromagnetic wormhole. 

Time is connected with energy. And relativistic jets from black holes can raise a star's energy level to extremely high. The reason why this relativistic jet doesn't destroy the star is that the star is inside the jet. A relativistic jet has a spiral-shaped energy field in its shell. A relativistic jet is like a whirl where the energy ray travels in the middle of it. 

The speed of that energy ray is a little bit higher than the speed of a spiral. That thing causes an effect where the center beam transfers energy in one direction. And that makes the situation that energy travels to the middle of the relativistic jet. That energy keeps the star in its form. 

And then the spiral-shaped power field forms another energy hill at the shell of that structure. That thing pushes energy from outside to the center of that electromagnetic wormhole, and that energy that travels out from the spiral to the center of the structure denies that the center beam cannot push object outside sideways. 

During that process star turns extremely hot, or its energy rises higher than we imagine. That means energy travels out from the star more powerful than normal. Other stars cause differences in the plasma and energy fields' symmetry. The anions and ions are pushing and pulling that plasma field. And that affects to the symmetry of the material that travels out from SO-6. The distance of shockwave that forms when Starwind or particle flow that travels out from SO-6 changes the pushing and pulling symmetry, and that thing turns SO-6 into the cosmic billiard ball. 

So could SO-6 be the object that energy level is so high, that it pushes other energy fields out from it? That thing can explain its strange trajectory around the universe. Maybe SO-6 traveled across the relativistic jet of Sagittarius A* or its galaxy that the Milky Way ripped in pieces. That explains how the SO-6 can travel like a billiard ball across the Milky Way. 

In the distant future...

This star has given an idea to the "space ball". The fusion or antimatter power spacecraft. The ball-shaped system would be two-shell balls. Where fusion or annihilation happens between the two shells. Energy from that reaction will transported out from the ball through the fullerene net. The system controls the symmetry of the radiation. 

And that makes the craft able to travel in space. The opposite rotating shells and the reaction make it possible to create the time dilation or even the artificial black hole in the craft. And that black hole can stop time in the craft or even turn make particles younger by pumping energy in it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/across-time-and-space-mysterious-stars-epic-journey-to-heart-of-milky-way/

https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-fugitive-astronomers-discover-infant-escaping-star/