Sunday, December 10, 2023

Time dilation's role in super heavy elements formation in a young, high-energy universe.

   Time dilation's role in super heavy elements formation in a young, high-energy universe. 

Time is energy, and energy level determines the existence of particles. When we make gravitational models. We must realize, that other radiation than just gravity itself affects the particle's mass. So mass and energy are the same thing. The model is that when energy or wave movement hits a particle it increases its spin. 

Most of the particles have returning spin, which goes back and forth. When the energy hit's energy level is high enough that thing turns the particle around. In that case, the quantum fields that surround the particle, act like a netbag where the is a ball middle of it. When that ball rotates it will pull that netbag tighter and tighter, and that net will start to press that ball. 

When a particle's spin is high enough it will not move back and forth. There is the possibility that the quantum field presses that particle into the new form. In some theories, all elementary particles are one particle, but the energy level makes a difference in those elementary particles. 

And the thing that supports this model is that the higher energy particles are smaller than low energy particles. When high-energy particle comes to the outside environment it starts to send radiation. And that radiation makes low-energy quantum vacuums around it. That radiation pushes objects away so that effect covers the pulling effect of the quantum vacuum. 



The difference between the energy level inside and outside the particle determines how fast energy travels out from it. And that energy flow is the time. So when we think about time dilation. That is slowing the energy flow out from a particle or object. 

The time dilation was stronger in the early universe. And ancient stars could form elements. They were much more massive than modern elements in the periodic table of elements. Today the impacting neutron stars or neutron star's r-process (rapid neutron capturing process) can form super heavy isotopes. In the r-process, the neutron star causes the effect that neutrons bomb atoms with a speed that they cannot divide before the next neutron impacts them. In some suspicions, the r-process is possible only in neutron star collisions. 

The problem with super-heavy elements is that they exist only for a short moment. And that makes it difficult to research them. But when the energy level in their environment will rise. That thing makes them exist longer time. 

In the young universe universe was at a higher energy level. And that caused the effect that energy flow from the ancient stars to their environment was slower. That means time dilation was higher, and elements existed for a longer time. 

So the moment in the young universe was longer than in the modern universe. And that means those super-heavy elements existed for a longer time than now. That means time is relative. The energy level determines how long a particle stays in spacetime without turning into another particle. 


https://bigthink.com/13-8/physical-philosophical-problem-time/


https://www.sciencealert.com/ancient-stars-forged-elements-heavier-than-anything-ever-found-in-nature


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-process


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

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