Atomic dance turns crystals magnetic.

   Atomic dance turns crystals magnetic. 

Atomic dance makes crystals magnetic. And that is a very interesting phenomenon. Crystals can also have virtual magnetism when the electricity stored in quartz crystal starts to pull opposite polar electricity into it. However, the ability to make magnetic crystals by using cerium fluoride crystals and terahertz lasers makes the phenomenon even more interesting than some regular electromagnetic phenomena. Virtual magnetism or friction electricity is a common everyday phenomenon. 

The system uses phonons that terahertz lasers create. The system creates the phonon. Using the method explained in the text below the second image. That system makes a strong magnetic field in cerium fluoride. This kind of thing is a remarkable thing in some other physical works. 

The use of strong magnetic field that can created by using lasers can be used in ion tests and ion systems. If that kind of crystal ball is in the middle of a donut-shaped magnet. And then laser rays from the magnetic field in that crystal that thing make it possible to create ion whirls that can hover the craft over the ground. 

"Researchers at Rice University found that chiral phonons in a crystal can magnetize the material, aligning electron spins in a way similar to the effect of a strong magnetic field. This discovery challenges established notions in physics, particularly the concept of time-reversal symmetry, and paves the way for advanced research in quantum materials."(ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Wonders: Atomic Dance Transforms Crystal Into a Magnet)

"Chiral phonons excited by the circularly polarized terahertz light pulses generate ultrafast magnetization in cerium fluoride. Fluorine ions (red, fuchsia) are set into motion by circularly polarized terahertz light pulses (yellow spiral), where red denotes the ions with the largest motion in the chiral phonon mode. The cerium ion is represented in teal. The compass needle represents the magnetization induced by the rotating atoms. Credit: Mario Norton and Jiaming Luo/Rice University." (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Wonders: Atomic Dance Transforms Crystal Into a Magnet)

The laser can create a magnetic field that can controlled by very high accuracy. And that thing can drive plasma in the wanted direction. This kind of system is effective in stealth technology. If the system can change the polarity of the virtual monopolar objects. That thing makes it possible to create a system that drives radio waves through the object. 

Magnetic crystals could be the next step for virtual monopolar objects that can have a great ability if they can keep their entirety. Researchers have not yet found real magnetic monopoles. But by using nanotechnology, is possible to create the object. That acts a little bit like magnet monopoles. The system consists the small-size rod magnets that hang in the network. The system looks like a ball.  There is an opposite polar magnet in the middle of this ball, and it should turn the same poles of those rod magnets out. 

If the system could change the polarity of the center magnets it could adjust the polarity of the surface. And that thing can make it possible to create a stealth solution that can be better than anything before. 

And if all south poles turned outside that brings virtual magnetic monopolarity to that ball. The system can use the fullerene network where nano-size rod magnets are hanging. The magnetic crystals can make this system possible. But the problem is that if the magnetic field is removed from the middle of that object. Those rod magnets fly across the air like bullets. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-wonders-atomic-dance-transforms-crystal-into-a-magnet/

Everything is relative, even in gravitation.

    Everything is relative, even in gravitation. 

The particle's speed can be measured as relative speed to its layer. If the ball is on the table that is in a stable position the speed of that system is zero. If the table starts to travel, let's say about 10km/h, but the ball is standing in a stable position. The relative speed between the ball and the table is zero. 

We can think that all particles travel over some layer. The cosmic speed limit is determined as the relation between the particle's speed and the speed of that layer. When that layer starts to move in some direction, the speed of light increases at the same speed as the layer moves.

We can use simple numbers as an example of how the layer's speed affects to maximum speed that a particle can reach. If the speed of the particle is 1000m/s and the layer's speed is 100m/s that raises the particle's speed to the 1100m/s. The speed of the particle is relative to the speed of the layer. So if the speed of the layer is zero, and the particle's speed is 1000m/s. Then we can raise the speed of layer to the 100m/s. 

That raises the speed of the entirety to 1100m/s. However, the relative difference between the speed of the particle and layer is the same. So to cross the speed of light the particle must be only in the tank that travels 70% of the speed of light. Then the system must accelerate another particle that is in the tank to a speed that is 40% of the speed of light. That thing means that together that combination makes particles travel at 110% of the speed of light. 

Sometimes people ask why in black hole particles can travel with a speed that is higher than the speed of light. In the black hole behind its event horizon where escaping velocity reaches a speed of light, every particle travels at the same speed, and photon travels at the same speed as other particles. 

The image shows how a gravitational field pulls quantum fields into the gravitational center. 

The quantum field interacts with particles like a table interacts with a ball. When that quantum field starts to travel in some direction the speed of light increases with that speed. And the reason for that is that the speed of the quantum field determines the speed of light. If the speed of the quantum field is 1000m/s the speed of light above it is the speed of light + 1000m/s. 

The gravitational field is the group of superstrings or quantum skyrmions. Those superstrings travel to the gravitational center. And the speed of light is relative to those superstrings. The gravitational center sends those quantum fields to the axle of the gravitational center like a black hole. That causes a repelling gravitational effect or antigravity in the point of the rotation axle of that gravitational center. That thing forms the relativistic jet of a black hole. 

But if we think that in the gravitational field, the quantum fields travel into the gravitational center, we might say that the speed of light is relative. We can think gravitational field as the group of superstrings that are traveling to the gravitational center. The reason for a thing called time dilation is that the superstrings that travel to the gravitational center load energy to that material. 

The speed of light is relative to the speed of the quantum field. Another way to say this thing is that the speed of particles is relative to the speed of superstrings that travel into the gravitational center. 

So the speed of the superstring determines the speed of light. When a superstring travels to some direction the particle can also travel faster to that direction. We can use simple examples about this thing. The superstring whose speed is zero allows some particles can travel 1000 m/s. 

The reason for that speed limit is the small energy string that travels out from the particle to the superstring. That energy string is like a brake that limits the particle's speed. So if the superstring's speed rises to 100 m/s the particle can travel 1100 m/s to the direction where the superstring travels. Those numbers are imaginational and they are used as an example of how the superstring's speed affects the speed of particles. 

The reason why the gravitational field pulls particles to the gravitational center is that the superstrings that travel to the gravitational center make an electromagnetic vacuum or lower energy areas between each other. Those low-energy areas pull particles into the gravitational center, and there the gravitational center drives those superstrings to the gravitational center's poles. In black holes, the poles are axles of rotating black holes. In that model, the antigravitation or opposite gravitation is possible at the black hole's poles. 

Can gravitational waves have similar wave-particle duality as other wave movements?

     Can gravitational waves have similar wave-particle duality as other wave movements? 

In some models, a graviton is a closed string. It's like a skyrmion that has different wavelength than regular skyrmions. 

Gravitational waves don't seem to have a similar particle-wave movement form as other wave movements, electromagnetism, and weak and strong nuclear forces. But gravitation is one of the four fundamental forces, but the missing thing is the hypothetical gravitational transportation particle called the graviton. Because all other fundamental forces have those forms. And that means the gravitation should have particle form. 

But the question is always, where that particle, graviton can be? And what is the shape of the graviton? The graviton is a so-called "should be" particle. Some researchers think that a graviton is a quantum-size primordial black hole that explains many things. And one of those things is why it is not detected. If graviton exists that thing is a good candidate for dark energy source and dark matter. 

"The signal from the gravitational wave event GW190521, as seen by all three active gravitational wave detectors at the time: LIGO Hanford, LIGO Livingston, and Virgo. The entire signal duration lasted just ~13 milliseconds, but represents the energy equivalent of 8 solar masses converted to pure energy via Einstein’s E = mc². This is one of the most massive black hole-black hole mergers ever directly observed. The raw data and theoretical predictions, both shown in the top 3 panels, are incredible in how well they match up, clearly showing the presence of a wave-like pattern." (BigThink.com/Do gravitational waves exhibit wave-particle duality?)

Could hypothetical graviton be some kind of quasiparticle? The short-term wrinkle in crossing wave movement can cause an effect that we can call graviton. If graviton is like wrinkle. That exists only a short moment. That thing can explain something about gravitation. 

If the quasiparticle called graviton is like an accordion, that form will release its tension. Or that quasiparticle turns straight very soon after its forming. That opening wrinkle can cause an electromagnetic or quantum vacuum at that point. Then those quantum fields fill that point. And then those quantum fields impact each other. That thing causes reflection that we see as gravitational waves. 

"This diagram, dating back to Thomas Young’s work in the early 1800s, is one of the oldest pictures that demonstrate both constructive and destructive interference as arising from wave sources originating at two points: A and B. This is a physically identical setup to a double slit experiment, even though it applies just as well to water waves propagated through a tank". (BigThink.com/Do gravitational waves exhibit wave-particle duality?)

"A series of particles moving along circular paths can appear to create a macroscopic illusion of waves. Similarly, individual water molecules that move in a particular pattern can produce macroscopic water waves, individual photons make the phenomenon we perceive as light waves, and the gravitational waves we see are likely made out of individual quantum particles that compose them: gravitons." (BigThink.com/Do gravitational waves exhibit wave-particle duality?)

When we research gravitational waves we must use the models. That created electromagnetism. The idea is this. When two gravitational wave skyrmions hit together. That thing should wrinkle those waves to the point, where they cross each other. That warp can be the graviton. In this model, gravitation is mainly wave movement, but there could be short-term wrinkles in wave movement that can be the quasiparticle called the graviton. 

But can gravitational waves get similar wave-particle duality with other wave movements? The question is simple. Could it be possible that some stable particles formed in the wave-particle duality of gravitational waves? That kind of thing is interesting. But then we must think the shape of those particles could be something different than other particles. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/gravitational-waves-wave-particle-duality/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

Project 8 measured the neutrino's mass.

     Project 8 measured the neutrino's mass. 

There are a couple of places, where neutrinos can used. However, the use of those particles requires full control of neutrinos. 

The ability to control neutrinos is also closer. The neutrino is the ultimate tool for the long-range quantum communication. However, making successful information transportation by using neutrinos requires that the system can catch neutrinos and then remove the information. 

Another way to use neutrinos is so-called neutrino photon rocket engines. Those systems accelerate neutrinos with photons. And those particles would give more thrust to the rocket. 

"Project 8 has innovatively used Cyclotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy to observe electron behavior in tritium decay, setting an upper limit for neutrino mass. This marks progress in a long-standing challenge in particle physics, with the potential to improve our understanding of the universe’s evolution." (ScitechDaily.com/Ghost Particle Unmasked: Project 8’s Neutrino Mass Breakthrough)

Project 8 measured the neutrino's mass. 

Now it's done. Neutrino's mass is measured. And that thing can bring the mystery of dark matter closer to unveil than ever before. The neutrino is a ghost particle that forms in nuclear reactions. The sun, nuclear reactors, particle accelerators, and some other things like supernovas form neutrinos. There are three types of neutrinos. Electron neutrino, Tau neutrino and muon neutrinos. 

The reason, why those light and weakly reacting particles are under intensive research is that they could give new information about the Universe. In some visions, the neutrinos are particles that are between visible material and dark matter. 

In the most exciting models, the neutrino is a particle that transformed from hypothetical WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles). So if that thing is true, neutrinos are the key to the world of dark matter. 

In some visions, the neutrino is the particle whose origin is in hypothetical WIMP. In that model the hypothetical WIMP turns to neutrino and after that to some other elementary particle. 

In that model, the route from the WIMP to the subatomic particle could be WIMP that transforms to tau neutrino, then to muon neutrino, and then to electron neutrino, and then gluon, quark, or electron. During that process that small and maybe quite high-energy particle delivers energy to its environment. Finally, when a neutrino's mass or energy level is low enough, that thing makes that neutrino a stable part of the atom. But that is only one version of the neutrino theorem. 

Because neutrinos have mass they have a quantum gravitational field. The neutrino's mass is also opening the door to the dark matter. When researchers test the form of dark matter. They are searching for objects that they know very well. Then they calculate the visible material's mass and conclude what the object should weigh. And then the rest of the weight is the dark matter weight. 

That calculation is impossible if researchers don't know every particle's mass. And neutrino's mass makes the material's model more complete. The neutrino is a particle that can easily travel through planets. But sometimes it hits water molecules. And that forms the blue light shockwave. That interaction tells that neutrino has mass. For making a complete analysis of the targeted system the analyzer requires complete information about the system and all its participants' behavior. 

https://scitechdaily.com/ghost-particle-unmasked-project-8s-neutrino-mass-breakthrough/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Known and unknown light.

    Known and unknown light. 

Light can evaporate water without heat. 

Ultra-powerful light can cause a similar effect in water as heat. The powerful light increases oscillation in water atoms. And that thing vaporizes water without no heat. Because light evaporates water that thing means that water molecule is not forever. Light causes oscillation in atomic structures because photons transfer energy to them. And that oscillation finally destroys molecular bonds. 

This thing makes the ultra-powerful light sometimes dangerous. The light can cause a similar effect with low-pressure boiling in very low pressure. The ability to evaporate water without heat is interesting because that allows us to make channels to air by using regular, non-coherent light. 

In some visions things like futuristic seacrafts and aerial vehicles the vehicle uses systen that vaporizes water for making low-pressure bubbles in the wanted location around the craft. That effect pulls craft into the wanted direction. As in water,ultra-powerful light can increase oscillation in air molecules. That thing can cause a similar effect as evaporation and this thing can make a thinner point in the air. 

That thing can move at least the lighter-than-air crafts in the desired direction. However, heavier aircraft can have similar abilities to lighter air vehicles. There is a possibility that the craft can put in the ion bubble that can put it hover. Then the thinner point that the system creates in the ion bubble pulls the craft into the wanted direction.

"MIT scientists have discovered that light can cause evaporation at a rate exceeding what is possible with heat alone, particularly in hydrogel-bound water. This “photomolecular effect” could revolutionize solar desalination and climate modeling, potentially tripling water production in desalination processes and advancing solar cooling technologies." (ScitechDaily.com/MIT’s Surprising Discovery: Light Can Evaporate Water Without Heat)

"Researchers were able to control the behavior of various light frequencies that passed through a specially designed cavity. The successful experiment can pave the way fiber optic advances that offer greater facility in energy storage, computing and signal processing. Credit: Xuefeng Jiang" (ScitechDaily.com/Unlocking Light’s Mysteries – Scientists Discover New System To Control the Chaotic Behavior of Light)

First time in history. Reseachers controlled chaotic light. 

Theoretically, a regular light bulb, or precisely controlled LED light can be an excellent quantum switch that turns binary data into qubits. 

The ability to control chaotic light opens new paths in quantum computing and quantum systems. The ability to use chaotic light for data transfer is interesting. That makes data transportation safer than laser light or coherent light use. And maybe in the future. Quantum or photonic computers use chaotic light for data transmission. 

What if we can create a qubit or quantum switch by using regular lamps? The light bulb or LED light can deliver data symmetrically in all directions. In that case, data that travels to the sensor group which is a circle or a ball-shaped structure around that light bulb can get an identical data package. Those sensors can be the photovoltaic cells, that are connected to electric circuits. 

Or they can affect the brightness of laser rays in a photonic computer. The system transports data to those sensors as bursts where each data burst has its unique serial number that separates it from other data packages. Then the AI removes the data bursts with duplicated numbers that allow the system to route it in certain data handling channels. That means each sensor that is connected with an individual data handling line handles the individual data burst. 

The coherent light requires safety equipment and it can cause injuries quite easily. But chaotic light is softer, and it transports energy differently than coherent light. There are plans that in the future the quantum system will pack data into a laser ray that jumps between 100% reflecting mirrors. 

The problem with that system is that the outcoming light increases the power of the laser ray. And that thing can cause damage and injuries. If data can be stored in a chaotic system that thing makes it easier to make that kind of quantum data transporter. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mits-surprising-discovery-light-can-evaporate-water-without-heat/

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-lights-mysteries-scientists-discover-new-system-to-control-the-chaotic-behavior-of-light/

Milky Way's supermassive black hole spins as fast as it can.

    Milky Way's supermassive black hole spins as fast as it can. 

"It's spinning, after all."

Galileo Galilei, when the Inquisition forced him to deny his observations. 

Gravitation is like monotonic pull. A small quantum tornado in the gravitational center causes this effect, where an object rides with a quantum field into the gravitational center.  

The black hole's spin forms the gravitational tornado. That thing is like a screw that transports energy out from the black hole in a certain direction. That thing causes the energy pike or relative jet. And in this model, the wormhole is in that relativistic jet. In this model, the cosmic "neural structure" is the wormholes that interconnect black holes with each other. It's also possible that the tube- or string-looking structures in the universe are forming around wormholes.

Relativistic jets are also electromagnetic wormholes and they act like thermal pumps, that allow the black hole to transport its energy to space. That denies the overheating of the black hole. If there is too much energy in a black hole, that thing detonates it. The thing called antigravity could be the gravitational wave that jumps from standing gravitational waves. And that reflection causes a situation where gravitation turns opposite. Gravitation or part of it is radiation like all other interactions. And that means that gravitation can mirror and reflect like all other wave movements. 

The gravitation might have so short wavelength that it interacts straight with superstrings around the gravitational center. The gravitational interaction causes situations where electromagnetic and other quantum fields travel to the tornado in the middle of the gravitational field. And that interaction pulls particles into the middle of that effect. The gravitational field is like water around the whirls. It pulls particles with it.

In this model, gravitational waves are the antigravity. The reason why that effect is so weak is that quantum fields like electromagnetic fields transport or pull quantum fields into the gravitational center in entirety. The pulling effect is so much stronger than gravitational waves that are not affected by particles all the time as the pulling effect affects. Another thing is that the gravitational wave's wavelength is so short that it forms an electromagnetic shadow to another side of so small part of an atom that it cannot pull the atom as its entirety. 

"This image taken by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope shows part of the Veil Nebula or Cygnus Loop. To create this colorful image, observations were taken by Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 instrument using five different filters. New post-processing methods have further enhanced details of emissions from doubly ionized oxygen (shown here in shades of blue), ionized hydrogen, and ionized nitrogen (shown here in shades of red). Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, Z. Levay" (ScitechDaily.com/Rocketing to the Stars: NASA’s INFUSE Probes Sizzling Supernova Secrets)

If the point where gravitational wave can form the electromagnetic shadow that pulls particles into another side forms to gluon or channel that is between gluon and quark is impossible for it can push particles. And in that case, another thing is that there is a possibility that the electromagnetic radiation from the environment fills that vacuum and pushes particles forward. 

The relativistic jet around the black hole's axle acts like a hole in a balloon. It transports energy out from the event horizon. And sooner or later black holes will vaporize or turn into radiation or gravitational waves. 

The supermassive black hole in the Milky Way galaxy spins as fast as it can. The spin is a requirement for the Einstein-Rose bridge or wormhole formation. Einstein's great idea of wormholes or energy bridges through the universe was based on this idea. The gravitational field is one of the quantum fields. And all quantum fields act similarly. All four fundamental forces gravity, electromagnetism, weak, and strong nuclear forces have particle and wave movement forms. 

In this text, the term quantum field is a term that means all of those four fundamental interactions or their waveform. The power field is a circular wave movement series that simultaneously leaves the center of the fundamental interaction. There is always a particle that sends the wave movement around the universe. That means the transmitting particle is not moving. 

The thing that we see as one of the four fundamental forces is the interaction between the transmitting particle and some field. When a quantum field or quantum wave hits the transmitting particle it acts like a ball that travels through the water. During that interaction, the particle turns the quantum field into a wave. That it sends to space. 

So gravitational interaction is like the electromagnetic interaction. A gravitational field may have poles like an electromagnetic field. In this model, the spin of the black hole forms the gravitational tornado at the black hole's poles or around its rotating axle. That forms the vacuum in the gravitational wave's wavelength. 

A similar effect but in another wavelength forms an electromagnetic tornado into the neutron star's poles. That electromagnetic tornado forms a vacuum in the electromagnetic field's wavelength. And that makes electromagnetic fields and particles travel to the neutron star's poles. 

The thing that transfers particles in the quantum field is the traveling quantum field. And the thing that determines the quantum field's name is the wave movement's wavelength. The reason why the gravitational field can pull all particles including photons into the gravitational center is its wavelength is so short that it starts its pull from the gluons or superstrings between gluon and quark. 

Or maybe, the point where the gravitational field interacts with material is the whisk-looking power field around the quarks or gluons. The thing is that the gravitational tornado pulls the quantum field to the gravitational center. And the material that travels into the black hole or some other gravitational center rides that power field. 

Without spin that quantum tornado formation is impossible. That quantum tornado transmits the wave movement (or fields) that the gravitation pulls to the gravitational center away from the black hole or other gravitational centers. And that tornado is the thing that maintains the quantum low pressure in the black hole. If a black hole doesn't have spin that tornado is not forming. 

And is black hole is static without spin and causes an effect where the quantum field that falls in it reflects straight back from its nucleus called singularity. In that process, the reflecting quantum fields form the standing wave that turns stronger and stronger. Then that standing wave fills the entire black hole and causes its explosion. 

https://www.universetoday.com/163924/the-milky-ways-black-hole-is-spinning-as-fast-as-it-can/

https://scitechdaily.com/rocketing-to-the-stars-nasas-infuse-probes-sizzling-supernova-secrets/

Gravitational lensing and speed of light

    Gravitational lensing and speed of light

Could gravitational waves travel faster than light?

In some models, gravitational waves can travel faster than photons. In this model, a gravitational wave is like a wave that is ahead of the photon. If the gravitational field slows the photon, pulling it backward, that can make it possible for the gravitational wave to separate from the photon. In this model, the photon between the gravitational wave and the gravitational center denies a straight interaction between the gravitational field and gravitation.

The model of the gravitational field is that there is some kind of quantum tornado around the rotational axle of the object. And that quantum tornado drives quantum fields in a certain direction. The quantum model of gravitation could be a photon that pushes wave movement ahead of it.

The gravitational lens is an interesting phenomenon. There, gravitation changes the course of light. And in that case, gravitation acts like a giant lens. Sometimes people say that there could be double gravitational lenses. The thing is that the gravitational centers that are in rows can act like optical lenses that are in rows. So internal gravitational centers can adjust the focal length of the gravitational lens. Gravitational lenses could theoretically be used as observation tools. But that requires that their focus be on the optical telescope.

So can gravitational waves travel faster than photons? That is a good question because there are some cases where gravitational waves come to Earth before photons. The reason for that could be that the gravitational center that sends gravitational waves will reflect those waves at a longer distance than photons. Or gravitational waves can get more energy than photons. The gravitational center slows the photon's speed. But it cannot interact the same way with gravitational waves.

In some models, photons push gravitational waves in front of them. And when the gravitational center pulls the photon backward, the gravitational wave will separate from the photon. In that model, a photon is like a peal that is on a wire. The wire has a superstring or extremely small wormhole.

When a photon travels around that superstring, it makes a wave that we call a gravitational wave. A photon is like a bubble that travels in space. The gravitational wave could tunnel itself through the wave movement. That means gravitational waves cause resonance that travels through time and space. That resonance jumps from one gravitational wave to another. And that thing causes the situation where a gravitational wave's speed can cross the speed of photons.

https://phys.org/news/2023-11-gravitational-lenses.html