Saturday, June 10, 2023

There are at least four ways in which the densest material in the universe sends gravitational waves.

In some models, the singularity, or the densest material in the universe, forms a similar structure to a neutron star. And in that model, the extremely dense material sends similar energy pike from its poles as neutron stars. The electromagnetic field with strong gravitation, makes the material or quantum fields travel to the poles of the singularity. 

The gravitational tornado could be a series of gravitational skyrmions. There are weaker gravitational fields inside that gravitational tornado. And that lower energy level pulls gravitational fields inside that gravitational tornado. And in that model, the gravitational wave reflection happens when those gravitational waves. That travel outside the singularity impacting in the middle of that gravitational tornado. 

In the first version of the model, the depth of the origin of the lone black hole's gravitational waves is very close to the event horizon. In those models, the energy impulses interact with the event horizon or the standing gravitational waves. So, when energy impulses hit the event horizon, that thing causes oscillation called gravitational waves. 



"A significant advancement in thin film technology has the potential to enhance the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors, facilitating a deeper understanding of the universe. The new technique was developed at UWS’s Institute of Thin Films, Sensors and Imaging and involves producing thin films with reduced thermal noise, improving their detection capacity". (ScitechDaily.com/Innovation in Gravitational Wave Detectors Could Help Unlock Cosmic Secrets)


In some models the standing gravitational waves cause reflection. And those things reflect the gravitational waves. But the depth where those gravitational waves are forming is a mystery. 

The thing is that the black hole is the ball. And there could be a very small non-gravitational area in the singularity. The area might be smaller than the gluon. At that point, the extremely small gravitational skyrmion causes reflection of the gravitational waves. When gravitational waves impact the singularity they continue their journey to that very small skyrmion. That is a standing gravitational wave that causes reflection, which is seen as gravitational waves. 

The second way is that the expanding universe causes the reaction where the quantum field around the black hole turns weaker. And that thing causes an effect that the quantum field that travels in the black hole turns weaker. So the energy level in the black hole always raises higher than around it. 

The weaker quantum field cannot replace the energy that the black hole sends away in the form of gravitational waves. So in this model, the gravitational waves are reflections that impact quantum field causes. The reason, why the quantum field can reflect from the black hole's nucleus is that the singularity material is so dense. 

In singularity, all particles that form atoms along the quantum fields around the atom are in one entirety. And that quantum field around the atom turns it so slight and tight that the quantum fields around it can reflect all radiation types. And maybe the hypothetical gravitons are like small balls around that extremely dense material. 

The third version of this model is that the gravitational waves form when the singularity or the black hole's core wobbles around the black hole's central axle. In some models, the fast-rotating event horizon or particles that are trapped in the event horizon are pulling energy out from the black hole. There is the possibility that precisely in the middle of the event horizon is gravitational skyrmion there is a lower gravitational field than around it. If the singularity rotates that skyrmion it pulls particles or radiation through it. 

In the same way, the geometry of the radiation fields inside the event horizon changes when the singularity moves around that axle. And maybe someday we can get the answer to how the black hole sends gravitational waves. 

https://scitechdaily.com/innovation-in-gravitational-wave-detectors-could-help-unlock-cosmic-secrets/

Friday, June 9, 2023

Neutrino is the mysterious ghost in the universe.


"The Majorana Demonstrator, a six-year experiment conducted by researchers from Indiana University and international collaborators, sought to answer significant questions about fundamental physics laws, particularly regarding neutrinos. The study aimed to observe whether neutrinos could be their own antiparticles and the occurrence of neutrinoless double-beta decay, which, although not conclusively observed, provided valuable insights into neutrino decay timescales, dark matter, quantum mechanics, and demonstrated that the research techniques used can be scaled up for future work in understanding the universe’s composition". (ScitechDaily.com/Hunting the Ghosts of the Universe: Unraveling the Neutrino Enigma)


There is the possibility that all elementary particles are the same particle with different energy levels.


There is the possibility that all elementary particles are the same particle with different energy levels. And that thing makes neutrinos very interesting. If the energy level determines the shape of the elementary particle. That thing could make a revolution in quantum communication. 

In this model, the energy level determines the particle quark or gluon. And there is a possibility that the stressing electrons with powerful radiation that radiation or energy can turn electrons into any other elementary particle. And decreasing energy level causes the situation. 

That gluon would turn to W or Z boson. Maybe the origin of W or Z boson determines is boson W or Z. If the origin of the W boson is in the proton, that produces the W boson. And neutron would create a Z boson. Or the opposite thinking neutron could make W and proton make the Z boson. Finally, the chain that begins from the Higgs boson could turn into a gluon and later into an electron means that all elementary particles can turn into another one. 



And maybe neutrinos can answer that problem. 


Neutrino is famous because it can travel through planets without touching anything. That means neutrino has a very good tunneling capacity. The tunneling effect of neutrino makes it very hard to detect. 

And sometimes researchers call that particle a "grey photon". Sometimes is flashed a possibility that neutrinos can use in quantum computers as qubits. Another possible place where the neutrino can use is quantum radars. 

In quantum radars, superpositioned quantum entanglement makes it possible for that system can scan layers even through walls. And Quantum radar can read data that travels in the computer's microchips. The quantum-entanglement-based antennas are suitable for military and civil purposes. 

And they could scan our nervous system and take extremely sharp images of internal organs without surgical operations. Quantum entanglement can also make it possible to use that thing as a scalpel that can destroy tumors. But that kind of system requires the particles that it can superposition. 

Neutrinos could be suitable for those missions. But it's hard to create synthetic neutrinos. In some visions, the aliens use neutrinos in long-range communication. That vision is very hard to prove. 

The reason is that: if researchers want to find out do some neutrinos carry quantum information stored in their purpose they must capture the neutrinos. In that process where neutrino hits the water. That impact destroys the information that neutrino carries. 

But theoretically, neutrinos could be extremely good communication tools. They can travel through walls. And that makes them good tools for long-range quantum communication. The problem is how to capture neutrino without destroying the information that it carries. 

In some models, the neutrinos are very close to hypothetical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting massive particles". Those wimps were introduced as dark matter particles. The thing that could explain the neutrino's outstanding tunneling ability is that neutrinos are some features that keep them at a higher energy level than their environment. But that feature conducts energy into neutrinos.

The energy level of neutrinos is extremely stable. And that means neutrino itself will not send radiation. Or it sends monotonic radiation there are no changes in its energy level. That thing makes the particle hard to detect. And in some scenarios, the neutrino could be the particle. That connected with a quantum-size black hole. In that case, the quantum-size black hole would explain why neutrino is hard to detect. 

In some more conventional theories, the neutrino is the particle. That connected with extremely dense quark or gluon. The "quantum neutron star" means the elementary particle. That pushed in extremely high density. That means the high-energy radiation can turn a quark in the atom's nucleus into a quantum-size object that acts in the same way as a neutron star, but that structure would be much smaller than a neutron star. 

So could the neutrino be the high-energy version of some other elementary particle? Those kinds of visions can turn the neutrino even more interesting than nobody expected. 


https://scitechdaily.com/hunting-the-ghosts-of-the-universe-unraveling-the-neutrino-enigma/


Friday, June 2, 2023

First-ever X-ray signature from a single atom captured. And that can make it possible to create a new type of intelligent nanotechnology.

The X-ray signature from the single iron atom might not seem very important. But the fact is, that is a new and fundamental thing in physics and technology. 

The requirement for packing data to atoms and creating atom-size quantum computers is that researchers can control atoms and their electrons. The atom-size quantum computer base is in Rydberg atoms, where single electrons are excited in the orbitals. And then those electrons form superpositioned quantum entanglement between them or between photons that are locked near them. 

In the last case, the energy channels between those electrons can use for aiming the data, that travels between superpositioned and entangled photons. In that case, the data is stored in electrons. And then the system will use photons to read and transmit that data inside and between atoms. There is a possibility to make chains of atom-size quantum computers. And theoretically, those systems can work in high temperatures. 


"When X-rays (blue color) illuminate onto an iron atom (red ball at the center of the molecule), core level electrons are excited. X-ray excited electrons are then tunnel to the detector tip (gray) via overlapping atomic/molecular orbitals, which provide elemental and chemical information of the iron atom. Credit: Saw-Wai Hla" (ScitechDaily.com/Revolution in Physics: First-Ever X-Ray of a Single Atom Captured)


The ability to stress single atoms makes many new things possible. The Fe-atom that is stressed in the image can also be put in the benzene ring. And that thing allows the creation of the switch that can transport information to qubit's states. But the same thing also can use as a quantum switch in miniaturized binary computers. There is the possibility that the carbon chains that are connected to the benzene are acting as wires. The system can close or open the port that allows the switch to drive data to a certain wire by putting and removing one or two atoms from between the wire and the benzene ring. 

The requirement is that the system can stabilize its environment otherwise like using radiation or EM field that will cover the outside non-controlled effects under it. And one of the most suitable things is to use the atom's nucleus to transmit that power field. The X-ray emission to the atom's nucleus is one of the things that can make the shining power field, that covers other outside effects under it. 

The ability to stress atom-scale objects by using X-rays is the thing that makes it possible to create intelligent nanomachines. In the image, the red ball could be the atom-size quantum computer that can control miniature nano-robots. This kind of system can also offer the possibility to transform X-rays into electricity.

If researchers can X-rays into electricity. That thing offers a new method to control and deliver electricity to robots through the walls. And X-rays offer a secure way to communicate through walls and also in long-range space communication. The X-ray LED allows to transmission of data through the walls like radio waves, but they are less vulnerable to outside effects than radio-wave-based systems. So X-ray-based communication can use in high-power magnetic fields. 


https://scitechdaily.com/revolution-in-physics-first-ever-x-ray-of-a-single-atom-captured/

Thursday, June 1, 2023

e Rosita and Fermi bubbles are a mystery.

Both sides of the Milky Way's giant Sgr A* black hole are two bubbles, two-layer bubble constructions. The Fermi Bubbles are actually inside a larger e Rosita bubble. Fermi bubbles are extremely bright in gamma-ray frequency. Same way e Rosita bubbles are visible in high-energy gamma-area, but otherwise, those bubbles send energy that is hard to detect. 

There is no IR or visible light interaction and that makes those bubbles interesting. So we can think that those bubbles are involving energy mainly in kinetic form. The gamma-ray emission from those bubbles is forming when the internal structure's shell impacts the outer structure. And that thing forms very high energy gamma-ray emission. 

Maybe both of those bobble formations formed in some eruption or series of eruptions a long time ago. During those eruptions Sgr A* send particle constellations around them. Then the magnetic or gravitational fields turned those particle constellations to the form. That looks like the sun's protuberance.

 

"A superposition of an image of the Milky Way, taken by the European Space Agency’s Gaia space observatory, and a visualization of the simulations of the eRosita and Fermi bubbles. A new study published in Nature Astronomy has provided further insight into the properties of eRosita bubbles, giant structures of high-energy gas extending above and below the Milky Way galaxy’s center. Credit: ESA/Gaia/DPAC" (ScitechDaily.com/Galactic Bubbles: Unexpected Complexity of the Milky Way’s Mysterious Structures)

Another explanation could be that there is a cosmic void inside the e Rosita and Fermi bubbles. In that case, the particles travel inside the cosmic void with speed. That is higher than it's outside the void. When particles are touching the most out part of the void, they slow their speed. During that process, those particles must send their extra energy somewhere, and maybe that explains the gamma-ray emission. 

In that theorem, another question is what keeps those e Rosita and Fermi Bubbles in one entirety.

Why doesn't radiation from the inner structure blow those outer structures away? We can also see two belt-looking structures in the bubbles. They seem traveling away from Sgr A* by following a straight line. And they also send very high power emission radiation. In the middle of those bubbles is the high-energy radiation belt of Sgr A*. 

Is it gravitation, electromagnetic interaction, or a combination of the gravitation and magnetic fields of Sgr A*? Are those bubbles follow the gravitational and magnetic fields of the supermassive black holes? 

When those traveling particle structures are traveling in opposite directions. They are sending extremely powerful gamma-ray emissions. There is the possibility that the powerful eruption of the black holes can form a warp- bubble or some kind of cosmic void. If high-speed particles travel inside that kind of bubble. Their speed can turn higher than it normally can be. 

So when the particles travel in the cosmic void near that void's outer point. Their speed starts to slow. In that case, they will transfer their energy to a lower energy level quantum field. And then during that process, the particles send radiation that could be gamma-ray. This could be another explanation for the strange clusters around the Milky Way. The e Rosita and Fermi bubbles are entirety. The mystery is do they have same or different origins? 

https://scitechdaily.com/galactic-bubbles-unexpected-complexity-of-the-milky-ways-mysterious-structures/

Monday, May 29, 2023

The unstable X-ray bursts in the black hole's jets shake the foundations of particle acceleration theory.


Unstable X-ray emissions can uncover the point where black hole jets are forming. The jets are forming around the rotation axle of a black hole. But the problem is that nobody knows the depth where those jets are forming. Distance to the event horizon is a thing that is a mystery. The black hole's magnetic field transports particles to the poles, and there. 

Those particles impact other particles. At that point, the energy level rises to an extremely high level. But there are also X-ray emissions in the jets themselves. That thing tells that there is some kind of friction in that structure that the electromagnetic tornado surrounds. 

Those jets of black holes also can uncover Hawking radiation. If we think that all radiation around a black hole follows the same formula, we can make a model where Hawking radiation forms the radiation pike at the same point with the jets of the black hole. So could Hawking radiation be one of the reasons for the unstable X-ray emissions from the black hole's jets? 

In models, the hypothetical Hawking radiation is the high energy radiation that is even higher energy levels than gamma rays. The extremely high-energy photons of those radiations could simply push particles away. In some other models Hawking radiation is the "sub photon". So if we think like that the photon in extremely high energy level starts to act like all other particles. And send radiation or wave movement. 


"In a groundbreaking study published in Nature Astronomy, a team of researchers led by Eileen Meyer at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, has challenged the prevailing theories about x-ray emissions from black hole jets. Artist’s concept illustration of a supermassive black hole emitting an x-ray jet. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech" (ScitechDaily.com/Black Hole Paradox: Unstable X-ray Emissions Shake Foundations of Particle Acceleration Theory)


So could the hypothetical Hawking radiation be the strong version of dark energy? 


In this model, photons can send some kind of wave movement at least to the photon that is at the lower energy level. Maybe those extremely small energy channels can explain the mystic dark energy. Or at least part of it. The fact is that nobody has seen that dark wave movement. And in some models, dark energy is so weak radiation that we cannot detect it. The thing that makes dark energy dominant is that there are lots of particles that send it. 

So could dark energy be the radiation or wave movement that is left by photons? Photons are particles like all other particles. So they should behave like all other particles. When a photon's energy level is higher than its environment it should release wave movement as well as all other particles are sending. In the regular universe. That wave movement is very hard to detect. But in extremely high energy areas the photons could send wave movement that can be detected. 

The most common particle in the universe is a photon. And even if those particles are sending weak radiation or wave movement there is lots of surface that sends this radiation. So in that case. The effect of weak wave movement turns very strong. The reason for that is there are lots of particles. That sends the wave movement. And maybe sometime in the future, we can get an answer. 


https://scitechdaily.com/black-hole-paradox-unstable-x-ray-emissions-shake-foundations-of-particle-acceleration-theory/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/



Sunday, May 28, 2023

The semi-visible particle jets can uncover at least part of the mystery called dark matter.

Could the Muon g-2 anomaly be caused by dark matter or wormholes?


In some visions, dark matter is material that travels in the wormholes. 


Theoretically, if material travels in wormholes. The electromagnetic tornado will deny normal interaction through the wormhole's wall. The only remaining effect is gravitational interaction. So in that model, the dark matter is material that travels in wormholes. 

The wormhole would be a layered effect. The most out part of it could be an electromagnetic field that presses radio waves and then more high energy radiation like X- and Gamma-rays to bundle. 

If the radiowaves are strong enough they could form a bundle of superstrings that is closing all other radiation inside it. The most out layer of that structure would be the electromagnetic field that presses the radiation inside it into a coherent form. If the outer layers are strong enough. They can push even gravitational waves into a bundle that transports information in that channel. 




So how can two objects or particles form the wormhole? 


They must make the channel through the quantum fields. Then those particles must spin that way that they can make the quantum bundle around that channel. The channel's size must be suitable so that the outcoming radiation can form a stable quantum bundle where the outcoming maser effect keeps that channel open. If we think this thing happens between black holes. That wormhole is forming in the radiation pikes of those objects. The idea is that the quantum bundle turns so tight that even gravitational waves can turn into a bundle. That is traveling in the quantum channel called a wormhole.



Artist's vision of black hole. With spiral radiation and plasma vortex. If that spiral can turn into a bundle. That is tight enough this thing could explain the wormholes. 



Could the reason for the muon g-2 anomaly be the wormhole or some yet unknown force? 


The Muon g-2 anomaly is one of the most interesting things in physics. Does those anomalies in the Muon trajectories in Fermilab and CERN caused by some unknown natural forces, or were those anomalies the result of the interaction with hypothetical WIMP, theoretical dark matter particles? The reason why the trajectory of Muon particles changed is a mystery. 

In some visions, the curves in the muon particle trajectories are caused by impacting or some other interaction with something unknown. There is the possibility that the anomaly caused by the pike-looking quantum tornado could be a tiny wormhole. When muons traveled around the center of the cyclotrons they pumped energy away from the middle of it. That thing could open the wormhole, or make that gravitational-electromagnetic tornado dance that causes interaction with muons. 

Research tells about a strong magnetic field around the repeating FRBs Fast Radio Bursts. The strong magnetic field is the thing that pushes those FRBs into the channel. That magnetic field just pumps energy into those radio waves, and that thing causes a maser effect. When FRB travels in the magnetic field the effect is similar when laser ray travels in the laser tube where laser element pumps energy in that radiation. As I wrote before. 

That thing could prove that wormholes have existed. In this model, the wormhole is the layered effect. The most out thing is an electromagnetic field, then the radio waves and X-, and gamma-rays are forming the electromagnetic tornado. The most out layer is the electromagnetic field. And if the bundle of radio waves is tight enough that allows the higher energy radiation to make a channel through spacetime.  

And maybe the wormholes are the source of semi-visible jets and the cosmic network, the largest known cosmic superstructure. The idea is that the thing that forms the strings around objects are the cosmic semi-visible jets. 

Cosmic Web: NASA


https://futurism.com/astronomers-create-first-3d-map-cosmic-web-11-billion-years-ago

https://interestingengineering.com/science/strong-changeable-magnetic-field-surrounding-repeating-fast-radio-burst


https://scitechdaily.com/extreme-twisted-magnetic-fields-discovered-around-mysterious-fast-radio-burst/


"The ATLAS Collaboration pioneered the search for semi-visible jets, a potential dark matter signature arising from dark quarks and gluons in a strongly interacting dark sector. Despite the challenges and no direct findings, this novel research sets the first limits on semi-visible jet production, paving the way for more nuanced dark matter searches in the future". (ScitechDaily.com/Semi-Visible Particle Jets: Is Dark Matter Hiding in Plain Sight?)


 The semi-visible particle jets can uncover at least part of the mystery called dark matter. 


Dark matter is a mystery. Theoretically, dark energy is the radiation that origin in dark matter. But there is no physical evidence about dark matter, that is the strange gravitational effect. Sometimes is introduced that dark matter is free, standing gravitational waves. 

But in some other visions, the dark matter is WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles). Those massive particles could be extremely high-energy particles that spin so fast that they cannot interact. Maybe WIMPs are spinning in miniature WARP bubbles. 

That means the outside electromagnetic field slides over those particles. In that model, the WIMPs or their quantum fields are so slight that they are not sending changing waves. Without those waves, the particle is very hard to detect. And if quantum fields travel over those particles without touching them, that makes those particles act like a form of stealth bombers. 

In some models, hypothetical WIMPs are extremely small-size particles. That has a large-size quantum field around it. Maybe that thing explains why there is no interaction between WIMP and other particles. In that model when a visible particle faces a WIMP particle there is forming an energy impulse that pushes WIMP away before there is no visible interaction. Or maybe WIMP will travel through the particles. 

When researchers try to research dark matter they investigate extremely strong gravitational centers. Or launch particles in particle accelerators at a speed that is as close to the speed of light as possible. During those processes, researchers hope that they can create denser waves of dark matter that can interact with other particles. And maybe gravitational interaction or standing gravitational wave or shockwave of the extremely fast-moving particle can cause the first interaction with hypothetical WIMP. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g-2


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle



https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/


Monday, May 22, 2023

How to connect General Relativity and quantum theory?


Researchers want to connect quantum theory with General Relativity. And the key element in that process is to explain. What is the curvature of the universe? When the universe is curving researchers must know what is curving, and one explanation is that the curvature of the universe is the denser Higgs field. 

If the gravitational field pushes the Higgs field denser that causes a situation that the densing Higgs field pulls more energy in the particle that travels in the gravitational center. If the denser Higgs field is the thing that is the curvature of the universe, that makes it easier to connect General Relativity and quantum theory. 

When we are thinking about the interaction of the black hole and its environment, we can think that the event horizon is the point where the superstring is same time inside and outside the point, where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. Just at the point of the event horizon, the superstring could transmit radiation out from the black hole. 

There is the possibility that the point of the event horizon is quantum whirls or quantum rolls. Those quantum rolls are inputting energy to the superstring that travels through the event horizon. And maybe those superstrings can explain the gravitational waves of the black hole. 


"In the background: the gravitational lens effect, an example of an effect explained by relativity. With quantum particles, analogous effects can be studied. Credit: NASA / TU Wien" (ScitechDaily.com/Bridging Quantum Theory and Relativity: Curved Spacetime in a Quantum Simulator)

Diagram of that interaction. In that model, the event horizon is a series of quantum rolls. 



Qauntun rolls: Circles

Superstring: Arrows

                     

Researchers can create this system in real life. It could be the most powerful engine. But it might use some other type of wave movement than superstrings. 

When a 2D superstring travels in the universe and impacts the electromagnetic- or quantum field it forms two whirls around it. That thing happens also at the point of the event horizon. And those whirls are acting like quantum rolls that are impacting energy in the superstring. 

There is the possibility that those superstrings are traveling in and out of the black hole. The superstrings that are traveling out from the event horizon could explain the gravitational waves. The graviton or the hypothetical gravitational transmitter particle could be so small, that it's impossible to see. In some models, the graviton is something near the Higgs boson. 

That means the turbulence disappears the gravitational radiation under it. And that's why the sender of the gravitational waves must be so massive that there are lots of gravitons that receiving system can detect those gravitational waves. But there is the possibility that superstrings, the hypothetical base element of material also can act as the graviton. The superstring could act like some kind of water impact. The speed of superstrings could be a little bit faster than the particles. 

And that thing causes a situation that when a superstring travels through a particle it takes Higgs field from inside it. That means material turns smaller when it reaches the speed of light or travels near the point where escaping velocity is near the speed of light. When a particle turns smaller, the Higgs field pushes it stronger. 

It is possible that in the black holes or their event horizons, the superstrings that are impacting the event horizon are touching the quantum roll and in that case, the quantum roll can throw the superstring back to the space. In that case, the source of gravitational waves is near the event horizon. 

But there is a possibility that there is a disk of gravitational waves or some other wave movement. And then that disk will accelerate the superstrings so that they can travel out from the black hole. The superstring is the smallest form of material and the source of those gravitational waves would be so small particles that we cannot see them. And one candidate for that thing is those superstrings. 


https://scitechdaily.com/bridging-quantum-theory-and-relativity-curved-spacetime-in-a-quantum-simulator/


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Dark energy could be something incredible.

   Dark energy could be something incredible.  "The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument is mounted on the U.S. National Science Founda...