The Oppenheimer approximation is the thing that makes teleportation difficult.

 The Oppenheimer approximation is the thing that makes teleportation difficult. 

Oppenheimer approximation means, that researchers must handle electrons and an atom's nucleus (or core) wave function separately. The reason for that is the different sizes of those components. 

Oppenheimer approximation means. That all particles and particle groups have different wave functions. And we can say this thing is an extension of the Oppenheimer approximation. Because, the particle's size, position, and distance from the energy source are different energy takes effect on particles at different times. Otherways saying: we cannot at the same time affect to all atoms' particles. 

That's why teleportation of the complex quantum structures is so difficult.  If we want to transport things like steel plates by using laser rays the thing that destroys complex quantum structures is the impact wave. That laser ray sends.  

The reason for the impact wave is that laser rays raise all particle's energy levels at the same moment. When laser rays hit the material it raises the first particle's energy level. Energy starts to flow to lower energy-level particles. And that causes shockwave which pushes particles forward.  That shockwave is the thing that destroys the structure. 

The idea of teleportation is that the system creates a structure that interacts like photons. The thing requires that the system denies interaction or energy flow between a structure and its environment. Or the system must replace lost energy with the new energy dose that is in the same level or higher energy level than it's environment. 

The image above portrays a metal atom cube. If researchers want to make a teleportation machine that teleports this kind of complex structure. They must raise the energy level in all particles at the same moment to a higher level. 

Then they must make sure that energy relations between atoms are the same. As they were before energy stress began. If the system sends energy stress to the shell, it forms a standing wave in the middle of the structure. That standing wave destroys the structure. If there is a hole through the metal cube where is shot the laser ray will transport extra energy away from the structure. 

This is why we can superposition photons and some other elementary particles. But we cannot teleport complex structures. The idea is that the laser forms an electromagnetic wormhole. Quantum particles look like stretched waves. 

If we want to make a teleportation machine that teleports something else than data between two superpositioned and entangled photons. That machine must raise the energy level of all particles precisely at the same moment in the structure. 

Then laser ray with the same energy level as the object must sent to it. If the energy level between the laser ray and the metal cube is precisely the same there should be no energy flow between that structure and the laser ray that transports those particles. 

The idea is that. The system pulls superstrings that form elementary particles straight. The quantum particle's form is the same as the warped or stretched waves. And that's why the teleportation system should pull it straight. 

And then. They will travel through the electromagnetic wormhole. When those particles are on the other side the wormhole that impact stretches them again. 

And the same time, keep the energy relations in the structure the same as they were before energy pumping started. If the system just sends energy stress to the outest atoms in a structure that forms a standing wave in it. And then that standing wave destroys the structure. 

That requires the possibility of sending radiation to all particles in the entirety at the same time. Or there must be a hole in the structure. And in that structure must be some kind of heat pump or laser ray. That travels through the structure. That thing denies standing waves in the structure. The standing wave pushes atoms of the structure away and breaks the entirety. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/quantum-particle/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/quantum-entanglement-weirder/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born%E2%80%93Oppenheimer_approximation

After all, it's spinning. (M-87 black hole)

  After all, it's spinning. (M-87 black hole)

Wormholes and spinning black holes. 

The first time we have evidence that the black hole spins. That black hole is the supermassive, wobbling black hole in the M-87 galaxy. Spinning black holes are things that make so-called wormholes possible. When the gravitational field is strong enough, its spin makes the structure in spacetime look like a rope where particles and radiation approach the singularity that thing pulls particles to each other. 

In that environment, quantum fields interact with each other like rope. The spinning gravitational field pulls them tighter and tighter. 

In this special environment, all four fundamental interactions affect material and quantum fields that fall into a black hole. The other thing is connected with the speed of light.  How close the particle or object can go near the speed of light depends on the particle's mass. The photon has no mass, and that is the fastest known particle. The superstring is also lighter than an electron. 

Four fundamental forces are:

Gravity

Electromagnetism

Weak nuclear force

Strong nuclear force

"The black hole at M87’s center is 6.5 billion times larger than the Sun. (Yuzhu Cui et al. 2023, Intouchable Lab@Openverse and Zhejiang Lab)". (ScienceAlert.com/ It's Official: The M87 Black Hole Is Spinning)

Because superstring is faster than other particles. The black hole pulls the superstrings through the material. That thing increases the particle's energy level. Particles are only ball-shaped superstrings. Or shaper saying: particles are warped or stretched superstrings. The powerful gravitation can pull this stretched structure almost straight. And if the particle hits the quantum field, it returns to its original form. 

The superstrings are tight energy rays or energy fields. And particles are yarn-ball-shaped superstrings. Four fundamental forces are wave movement. And they also have a particle shape. The difference in the force is the wavelength of the wave movement. So we can say that the wavelength of the superstring determines the interaction that it carries. And that thing is one of the things that supports the GUT (Grand Unified Theory). 

In some models, the photon is a particle that rides on a superstring. That model means that a photon is like a pearl and a superstring is like a wire that travels through it. That explains why a photon hovers in spacetime without any energy transfer between it and its environment. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/quantum-particle/

https://www.sciencealert.com/its-official-the-m87-black-hole-is-spinning

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

The first signs of superdiffusion and Oppenheimer approximation are detected.

 The first signs of superdiffusion and Oppenheimer approximation are detected. 

First-time physicist simulated superdiffusion and broke Oppenheimer approximation. At this point, somebody might ask what someone would do with super diffusion and Oppenheimer approximation. When we research something, we must realize one thing. When researchers created some theories and models, nobody made anything with those things. But when technology advances those things become more and more important. 

The Oppenheimer approximation means that the observer can separate the electron shell's wave function from the atom's core wave function. Or otherwise saying: electron shell wave function can separated from the atom's core wave function. And if we continue this thing, and make an induction conclusion, we can separate the wave function of all atomic and subatomic particles from each other. 

As an example, we can separate a quark's wave function from an electron's wave function. The wave function is the tool that creates interaction between objects. So when laser ray interacts with atoms as an entirety it interacts directly only with its electron shells. 

Then those electrons send the radiation to the atom's core. So electrons act as transmitters in this process. A laser ray hits electrons. Then, they convey that radiation to the atom's core. 

The Oppenheimer approximation means that researchers can affect all atomic and subatomic particles separately. That means we can, in theory, push single quarks in the atom's core if we find a beam, that is tight enough. 

Oppositely, the Oppenheimer approximation means that we cannot affect all atom's particles at the same time. All parts of atoms are affected separately because electron's places are moving and their distance from the power source is different. 

"A molecule with two platinum atoms absorbs a photon and starts to vibrate. The vibration enables the molecule’s electron spin to flip, allowing the system to simultaneously change electronic states in a phenomenon called inter-system crossing. Credit: Argonne National Laboratory." (ScitechDaily.com/ Quantum Leap: Physicists Successfully Simulate Super Diffusion)

"Some particles are dissolved in a glass of water. At first, the particles are all near one top corner of the glass. If the particles randomly move around ("diffuse") in the water, they eventually become distributed randomly and uniformly from an area of high concentration to an area of low, and organized (diffusion continues, but with no net flux). (Wikipedia/Diffusion)

In diffusion engines, particles like salt liquid are in a chamber. Then the hatch will open, and that strong mixture travels to the weak mixture. The diffusion engine uses aimed diffusion. Sometimes, this system is called the osmosis engine. Some people say that the terms osmosis and diffusion engines are the same thing. 

"The process of osmosis over a semi-permeable membrane. The blue dots represent particles driving the osmotic gradient". (Wikipedia/Osmosis/

The osmosis system, where the membrane is full of tiny generators, can deliver energy for large entireties. Aiming the flow happens by covering the chamber where the nano-membrane is by using a shell that the liquid cannot pass. And moving the shells and holes. That made it possible to change the direction where atoms are moving. 

In nanomachines, diffusion (osmosis) engines are like control rockets in spacecrafts. 

Superdiffusion is the diffusion where atoms are moving very fast. In diffusion liquid mixtures like salt and water move from the stronger to the dilute. And superdiffusion is the case where liquids are moving faster. Sometimes in history, inventors planned to use diffusion as a power source for engines. But those machines were useless until researchers created nanotechnology. 

Nanomachines can use diffusion engines in very sharp control. Those systems operate in the same role as control rockets operate in spacecraft.  The atoms or salt mixture that travels through the membrane can make it possible to control nanorobots very accurately. 

The nanomachine uses tiny hatches and semipermeable membranes to control its movements. The hatch closes and opens the membrane and that makes it possible to use diffusion engines as accurate nanomachines that require this extreme accuracy for surgery and other similar cases. 

Nanomachines can use diffusion to release the medicines or genomes in the right position. In those nanomachines, the diffusion engines operate as control rockets. 

Maybe future medicine can be made in reprogrammed cells that the system injects in the right place.  Or nanomachines can inject things like RNA molecules into the cells. When those cells create medicines and do their duty, they will die by preprogrammed cell death. 

But there is the possibility to create diffusion systems that deliver energy to larger entireties. It is possible to create nano nets like graphene there are many nano-size turbogenerators. When atoms are traveling through that wall they rotate those small propellers. And then those nanosystems give electricity. The idea of nanotechnology is that a large number of those machines can act as an entirety. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-the-born-oppenheimer-approximation-experiments-unveil-long-theorized-quantum-phenomenon/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-physicists-successfully-simulate-super-diffusion/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis

Space X launches first orbital laser satellites.

   Space X launches first orbital laser satellites. 

The purpose of V2 minisatellites is to offer 5G communication between satellites. This type of satellite can make many other things than offer just 5G communication between ISS (International Space Station) and satellites. There is the possibility that those laser satellites also can make observations about gravitational waves. And that thing makes those minisatellites interesting. The power that the laser uses determines its purpose. 

So communication satellites or some scientific satellites can turn into extremely powerful reconnaissance satellites. Those satellites can use their lasers as laser microphones. Or the same satellites can be killer satellites if those systems have no limits. The fact is that the same system that can adjust its laser's power can act as a civil satellite. 

The killer satellites might use solar power. And they can work as regular communication satellites until they get commands. Those hybrid satellites might use their lasers as communication tools. But when they face some kind of threat, those satellites increase their laser's power. 

"This artist’s rendering shows LuSEE-Night atop the Blue Ghost spacecraft scheduled to deliver the experiment to the far side of the Moon. (Firefly Aerospace)" (ScienceAlert.com/Mission to Put a Radio Telescope on The Moon Planned to Launch in 2025)

The moon can be an ideal place for radio and optical telescopes. 

The moonquakes can cause problems with optical telescopes. But the other side of the moon can protect the telescopes from the light and other electromagnetic radiation wich source is on Earth. The radio telescope. Or researchers send mock-ups to the Moon quite soon. 

The position of those systems would be the far side of the moon. The moon protects those radio telescopes against electromagnetic radiation, whose source is on Earth.  Radio telescopes don't require a stable base. The communication between those telescopes that are on the far side of the moon can happen by using an antenna that is on the Earth side of the moon and information travels between that antenna and radio telescopes by using optical fibers. 

In that project, the robot wagon can pull optical fiber and electricity between telescopes and solar panels that are on the Earth's side. The system requires two solar panel groups on both sides of the Moon. That makes it possible to deliver electricity to those telescopes all the time. If the control gives commands by using an antenna that is on the other side of the moon, and the information travels in cables that will not disturb those observation tools. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/starlink-v2-satellites-space-lasers

https://www.sciencealert.com/mission-to-put-a-radio-telescope-on-the-moon-planned-to-launch-in-2025

Neutrinos can interact with light, after all.

Could neutrino radiation be one explanation for dark energy? 

In models, dark energy's source is in extremely small particles or particles. Those particles send energy or wave impulses so often that this radiation is hard to detect. So could the neutrino be that particle? 

The neutrino radiation forms when wave movement hits the neutrino. And that elementary particle stores that energy. When that energy impulse or energy stress ends, neutrino delivers extra energy as the waves into its environment, just like all other particles do. 

Neutrino radiation or electromagnetic radiation whose source is some other elementary particle with weak interactions can explain dark energy. The dark energy would be very short waves and deep penetrating radiation behind the gamma rays. That could explain why it doesn't interact. 

 Neutrinos can interact with light, after all. 

If neutrinos can interact with light, that thing means interesting new winds for neutrino research. In theories, neutrino's spin is so slow or weak that light cannot interact with it as it interacts with other particles. When laser impulses hit electrons. They form an electromagnetic shadow on the opposite side of the electron.  And that thing pulls the electron into that shadow and pulls it forward. That kind of technology, where light accelerates electrons can be used in very high-energy particle accelerators.

But the reason why neutrino interaction is so weak. Bight be found in neutrino's structure. If a neutrino is a whisk-like structure around some kind of power field slow spin causes a situation where the surface area where the laser beam hits is so small that it cannot push neutrinos. And that thing is the reason why neutrino is called "grey photon". That means that neutrino has mass, and that's why neutrino is getting older and turning into wave movement. 

Trapping the neutrino could be one of the most exciting ideas in physics. Crossing laser rays can stop photons in photon traps. If similar traps that are used in the photonic traps can trap neutrinos, those particles would be the tool that can be used in the next-generation quantum computers and in other quantum systems like hypothetical scanning neutrino microscopes where neutrino replace ions that hover over layers and then laser beams read how neutrino interacts over the layer. 

When a laser sends a light beam to a neutrino it raises the neutrino's energy level. That thing causes a situation in which neutrino acts like all particles. It transfers that extra energy into its environment. And that thing causes an effect called "neutrino radiation". The idea is similar to neutron radiation. When the energy level in neutrons rises until energy pumping ends.

Objects always "want" to reach the same energy level as their environment. When a neutron sends that energy. It sends neutron radiation while it tries to get an energy balance with its environment. And that thing causes an idea that maybe neutrinos can send similar radiation with neutrons, that are not elementary particles. 

The fact is that neutrinos and all other elementary particles must have the ability to send radiation with the wavelength. That is the same as their diameter. In that process neutrino or any other particle stores energy and then releases that extra energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/neutrinos-ghost-particles-can-interact-with-light-after-all

Scientists predict that there is a planet in the Kuiper Belt.

  Scientists predict that there is a planet in the Kuiper Belt. 

The Planet X is back in highlights again. The question is "why we cannot see that object, that causes anomalies in Neptune and Uranus' trajectories. The question is also why we cannot see the glubs of the material in the Kuiper Belt. 

Researchers think that there is a planet in the Kuiper belt that is somehow invisible to us. Conditions in our solar system's edge are extremely cold and stable. The smallest gravitational effects can seen in that area. And the low temperature makes another thing that is not possible on Earth. 

In some models, the helium oceans can cover very cold planets. Those helium oceans can give those planets an extremely powerful magnetic field. Those "helium worlds" would be cold versions of the water moons or icy moons. In those hypothetical helium worlds the mantle is liquid helium and the shell is hydrocarbon ice. And maybe the hypothetical planet X is this kind of planet. 

In some other visions, Planet X is formed of dark matter. That means it's only interaction between material is gravitation. 

All objects in that area are superconducting. The entire planet can turn to superconducting and that makes it the world that is unknown to us. If there is no volcanic activity, the hypothetical planet whose surface temperature is near zero Kelvin can be hard to detect. 

So in that model, Planet X is older than any other planet in our solar system.  And that means there is the possibility that in its core is no fissile material left anymore. In some models, Planet X is the rogue planet that was left from its solar system because of some nova or supernova eruption. In that model, the planet would be a so-called zombie planet. That had no nuclear isotopes when it left its solar system. 

The distance of the planet to its star might be huge. And the thing that makes it interesting is that if it's superconducting, it stores all radio signals that reach it in the form they sent. So that the planet would store the last radio signals from the civilization before its star is lost in an explosion. In some visions, this hypothetical planet would be a grapefruit-size black hole. Some people say that the X-ray flares in Uranus' atmosphere are caused by the high-energy particles that this hypothetical black hole sends. And the thing that supports that theory is also that the "planet X" is invisible. 

The dwarf planet Quaoar has rings that should not be. And maybe that phenomenon explains some part of Planet X. 

But there is a possibility that the hypothetical planet in the Kuiper belt has a powerful magnetic field. In some models, some very cold planets can covered by liquid helium ocean. That liquid helium ocean could be some kind of hydrocarbon ice shell. 

The rotation speed of that ice shell would be very high. And that thing can form an extremely powerful magnetic field. That can accelerate particles to a very high speed. And that thing could explain the X-ray flares in Uranus's atmosphere. 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/astrophysicists-predict-a-hidden-planet-in-the-kuiper-belt

Antimatter is mirror material that interacts similar way with material.

  Antimatter is mirror material that interacts similar way with material.

Antimatter is mirror material that interacts similar way with material. But it's harder to handle because even the small touch between material and antimatter turns both particles into energy. 

CERN proved that gravity affects antimatter the same way antimatter and matter. That means the antimatter levitation debunked. Or it is the virtual effect that caused the electromagnetic interaction. The antimatter is a highly reactive material. And that makes it very difficult to handle. Only one touch from antimatter particles mirror particles turns those things into energy. 

In some visions, the fast-spinning particles or magnetic monopoles can levitate. The reason for that is that there is the particle turns energy fields away from it. And that causes levitation. However, there are no observations about the magnetic monopoles. 

"This graphic shows antihydrogen atoms falling and annihilating inside a magnetic trap, part of the ALPHA-g experiment at CERN to measure the effect of gravity on antimatter. Credit: U.S. National Science Foundation" (ScitechDaily.com/Landmark CERN Experiment Reveals: If You Dropped Antimatter, Would It Fall Down or Up?)

In some versions, the particle's structure could be some kind of step that aims radiation or quantum fields around it in a certain direction. And that keeps particles away from the layer. 

But that kind of thing is hard to detect. And here we must say that antimatter leviation is a magnetic phenomenon that we can make by using the same polarity with the hovering particle. So this kind of electromagnetic levitation works also with regular particles. 

The antimatter is a similar material to all other materials in our universe. But the difference is that antimatter is materia's mirror image. That means antiproton has a negative electric load. And the anti-electrons or positrons have a positive electric load. 

That thing causes a reaction, called annihilation when a particle and its antiparticles touch each other. In annihilation, both particles turned into energy. Here I must say that there are many other particle-antiparticle pairs than electrons-positron pairs and proton antiproton pairs. All quarks and other fermions have antiparticle pairs. And annihilation happens all the time between those particles. 

When we think about the use of antimatter there is a possibility that antimatter is used in some futuristic rockets. The problem with antimatter is it's so high a high-energy material that only a gram is enough to detonate the entire Earth.

In some other ideas, the positronium is a quasiparticle where electrons and positrons orbit each other. And researchers can use positronium in quantum entanglement. This system puts the positron and electron into the superposition and quantum entanglement. The problem is that positrons cause an explosion if they touch electrons.

The most feared weapon is the so-called Teller's bomb, which is the magnetic chamber where antimatter is stored. When that magnetic chamber will open. 

That makes antimatter react with material. And that causes detonation. The antimatter can also form ions so, in some SciFi books the space warriors shoot each other by using ion cannons that use antimatter ions. 

https://scitechdaily.com/landmark-cern-experiment-reveals-if-you-dropped-antimatter-would-it-fall-down-or-up/