Photons, particles, and dark energy.

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

How can a photon be a wave and a particle? The answer can be found in the photon’s image. There is a possibility that when a photon travels in quantum fields, that particle will stretch and turn into the thing that looks like flat spaghetti. That thing explains the thing that Newton proved. The light and all other electromagnetic waves have particle and wave forms, if their transportation particle is a photon. A very strong energy could roll that stretched photon into a roll. And if that roll is tight enough, that is impossible to see from the outside. 

The thing is that the photon can also carry mysterious dark energy. In some models, the photon could simply press such a thin or narrow form that it interacts with a very small part of the particles. That thing can explain why we cannot see dark energy. 

Black holes and quantum gravity. 

When we think about gravity, that thing acts like some kind of thermal pump. In some models, gravity is like a very thin energy beam. When that energy beam travels through particles and other objects, that thing will pull energy from the object’s shell with it. When a particle's energy level turns lower, that causes a situation where there are quantum fields, that means strong and weak nuclear force fields. And electromagnetic fields travel to the particle. That thing explains why the particle can pull other particles into it. 

That thing happens because other fields travel to the particle. This is one version of this model. Every one of those particles is the gravitational quantum point. There is a possibility that the black holes can prove that hypothesis. There, the gravitational radiation is so strong and gravity quantum points are close to each other. 

So what if gravitation and dark energy can be the same? The idea of that model is this. When dark energy hits the particle, it interacts with it. The particle can send that radiation forward. In the case of dark energy, radiation interacts with particles in such a small area that it’s hard to see. Or maybe dark energy can travel through the particles like wind. That thing turns them cold. 

But we cannot see that thing, because radiation that comes from bigger structures can cover it. When dark energy travels through that particle, it takes energy from it. That Thing means that the dark energy transports energy out from the particle. And that causes a situation where the dark energy and particles interact like thermal pumps. If dark energy really acts like a thermal pump, that thing can cause quantum fields to fall to the particle, as I wrote before. 

When we think about the sombrero model, which is made for quantum gravity. We can use the same model to model the black hole. The energy level of the particle can rise so high that it can make a channel with another particle. 

If there is one very low-energy particle hanging over the energy hill, that particle can pull energy out from the energy hill. If that particle spins, it can form a very thin energy tornado that transports energy to other particles. 

That particle can have such a narrow energy channel that it's hard to see. Or there can be some string that travels through that energy hill and then pulls energy out from it from one point. That thing pulls energy out of its environment. And pulls energy levels around it. A very cold material around Sgr A* could prove this model. 

"Broken symmetry The energy stored in the Higgs field, as a function of its value. If we look at it from far away, we realise that the Higgs potential is symmetric. However, a local observer sitting in the rim of the potential, at the vacuum state, will not experience a symmetric world. Thus, the theory is symmetric, but the ground state is not. In the Higgs mechanism, the rotational degree of freedom along the rim becomes the longitudinal polarisation of the W and Z bosons, which thereby acquire mass. Credit: J Ellis/M Neubauer" (CernCourier, One Higgs, three discoveries)

 There must be some kind of focus in the energy hill where the lower energy particle can pull energy out. That keeps the energy hill up and energy moving to that hill. When energy moves, it makes an energy ditch around the hill. So we can think of a black hole as a sombrero model where the energy ditch is so deep that the main part of it remains under its edge. The top of that hill can be so narrow that we cannot see it. 

If a primordial black hole can be a so-called “Kugelblitz” that means the dark energy can also form the primordial black hole. “Kugelblitz” black hole forms straight from energy. But how did that happen? In models, the Kugelblitz black holes are not possible in the normal universe. But in a very young universe and in some special situations, like in a black hole’s relativistic jet and its material disk, the radiation can rise to such a high level that a primordial black hole can form. When some kind of energy beam travels through material and quantum fields, it increases those fields’ energy level. 

That thing can form a bubble that expands until outside energy and material make it collapse. The vacuum simply pulls material and energy into it. And that can form the energy level in the middle of that vacuum that the black hole can form and turn stable. The energy forms are in the impacting materials and energy. The existence of a black hole depends on one question. Can the outside energy and material push the black hole so strongly that it cannot push energy out from it through the material disk? If the answer is "yes," the black hole turns stable. 

https://cerncourier.com/a/one-higgs-three-discoveries/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)