Time, gravitation, dark matter, and resistance.

If we think about the image above this text. We can say that the black holes can be the place. Where time arrows impact. The light cone. Our time cone is an introduced model. Where time turns opposite in the black hole. The thing is that when the escaping velocity reaches the speed of light time stops. And when escaping velocity crosses the speed of light. That turns time the opposite.  So there is a point. Where time doesn't move. 

That means that there is a layer between two opposite traveling time arrows. The term negative time means that something brings information from the future. The structure of the black hole can press information against the time. Past is at a higher energy level than the future. So time normally moves in one direction. But if the energy level rises high enough it can press information against the information flow. 

That thing causes extreme turbulence and entropy in the system. And entropy is one thing that makes it so hard to see the future. The entropy resorts or confuses information into a form that we cannot detect. Without that turbulence it is possible to see what happens in the future. When time arrows or light cones impact they send information into the hypersurface of the present. And maybe that thing explains the material disk and its position. In that model, the entropy in the black hole pulls energy from the past and future and puts them into impact. That image forms a highly entropic point and spreads information into the layer. 

Dark matter means the gravitational effect that origin is unknown. In some models, the dark matter or that gravitational effect can be the energy or wave movement pulses that travel around some kind of strings. There is a possibility that those strings are the quantum potholes that form behind particles that travel against time. When the particle’s energy level rises too high the time starts to dilate in it. 

That means the particle starts to leave behind the present moment. And there is a pothole forming behind it. We can see the gravitational pothole’s extreme version as a black hole. There is a halo and material disk around every single black hole. So, it's possible. That a photon is the halo around a quantum-sized black hole. The black hole doesn’t create energy, it collects energy from its environment and then focuses that energy. If we think that a black hole is a quantum pothole through space and time, the reason why we cannot see it is that there is no resistance in that pothole. 

Without resistance there is no reflection and that makes those objects invisible. If the quantum field that hits some other system cannot transfer energy to those particle’s quantum fields that system is invisible. The reflection means that the traveling field injects energy into those particle’s quantum fields. And when their energy level turns higher than the environment they send energy impulse or wave movement. If a particle spins at a very high speed. And by collecting a quantum field in the middle of it it can form a quantum stick. 

When there are lower energy levels at both sides of the quantum stick, or stick-shaped quantum field, or, “quantum lightning” that lower energy area pulls energy out from particles through that stick. That forms the quantum low-pressure that pulls quantum fields to that particle. And then that effect pushes the particle into its form. So we can extend that model like this. The ultimate version of that thing is black holes and their relativistic jets. 

When those, maybe, ring-shaped quantum fields travel forward those things take a little bit of energy from quantum fields with them. That thing means that the quantum fields are traveling to that string and that might seem the material. It’s possible. That energy that travels in the cosmic web makes the effect that we can call dark matter.  But everything is possible. 

Black holes can spin at 80% of the speed of light. When a black hole forms there is an electromagnetic vacuum or extremely high entropy point in the universe. When quantum fields fall to that point they push particles and other fields away. The system forms an extremely large whirl around it. Without that whirl, the black hole will detonate. The whirl around the black hole pushes against it. And then that outside whirl that we see as the galaxy denies energy escape from the black hole. 

So, a black hole simply collects and aims energy from around it. Sometimes the black hole cannot aim energy out from it. That separates it from its quantum fields. And that causes a situation where the black hole spins empty. At that moment black hole sends gravitational radiation. 

We can think that in the black hole, time starts to move backward. That means a black hole pulls energy from around it and transports it to the past. If we think that there is a high entropy in the gravitational pothole that means those energy, or quantum fields have no resistance. And that makes those black hole’s gravitational fields so strong. 

So, if a particle or object starts to travel back in time that thing creates the channel behind it. And that channel pulls everything in it. We can think that the situation is like somebody putting a stone in a fast-moving river. There is a pocket forming to the side that is opposite to upstream. That thing is like a shadow that forms on the opposite side of planets when the sun illuminates them. When a particle starts to travel in time it starts to travel against the flow. 

When a black hole spins, that spin binds energy into the black hole. When the energy level rises it tries to break out. And the way out is at the point where a relativistic jet leaves the black hole. The relativistic jet has an extremely high energy level. And it transfers energy into particles around it. We can connect that model with the time arrow. When a time arrow moves forward it transfers energy to another time arrow or particles, causing time dilation, and that pushes them back in time. 

First-time researchers detected negative time in quantum systems. That thing means that the arrow of time, or simply the time arrow can explain gravity. So if we can connect the entropic gravitational model and the time arrow model we can think that in the system there entropy is very high but with a limited size time can travel other way or turn negative in some of those particles. That means those particles will exist in the past. And if time is like energy flow there forms the “shadow” or “bubble” to the past side of those particles. That shadow is the gravitational pothole. 

The thing is that in the system there is space where it is possible that some particles spin faster than light in a very short moment. The idea is that the particle sends an energy impulse that takes it into the quantum bubble or WARP bubble. At that moment the particle is in a vacuum and nothing limits its speed. The idea is that the speed of light is higher outside the galaxy than in the galaxy. Same way the speed of light is higher outside the universe. There are no quantum fields that limit the speed of the particle. But there is no known quantum field that resists energy flow out from the particle. And if a particle goes to that space, the lack of resistance turns it into wave movement. 

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/scientists-detect-negative-rime-future/17213/

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a62470743/evidence-of-negative-time/

https://www.quantamagazine.org/is-gravity-just-entropy-rising-long-shot-idea-gets-another-look-20250613/

https://www.sciencealert.com/quantum-physicists-just-found-evidence-of-negative-time

https://www.sustainability-times.com/research/time-was-here-first-mind-blowing-discovery-reveals-the-universe-was-born-from-time-itself-not-from-space-at-all/

https://unionrayo.com/en/black-hole-nasa-spinning/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropic_gravity

Can entropy form gravity?

"The theory of entropic gravity abides by Newton's law of universal gravitation on Earth and at interplanetary distances but diverges from this classic nature at interstellar distances." (Wikipedia, Entropic gravity)

The entropic gravity model goes like this. Two objects form the channel between them. The turbulence or entropy in the channel makes the situation that quantum fields travel straight through that channel. That means there is no resistance in the channel and outcoming energy- or quantum fields push those particles in together. That causes an idea that maybe, this thing can be used for making a wormhole through space and time. 

The big question can be: can the wormhole be the entropic channel across the universe? If that kind of very long entropic channel can be formed, that channel pulls information through it. If that thing is possible and we can create the quantum tornado there is a high entropy that makes it possible to send information through space and time. 

"Entropic gravity, also known as emergent gravity, is a theory in modern physics that describes gravity as an entropic force—a force with macro-scale homogeneity but which is subject to quantum-level disorder—and not a fundamental interaction. The theory, based on string theory, black hole physics, and quantum information theory, describes gravity as an emergent phenomenon that springs from the quantum entanglement of small bits of spacetime information. As such, entropic gravity is said to abide by the second law of thermodynamics under which the entropy of a physical system tends to increase over time." (Wikipedia, Entropic gravity)

Entropy and gravity: Can they be the same medal’s different sides? When we think about gravitational models and the entropy of gravity we face one interesting thing. There is a possibility that when entropy in the system turns high enough that thing causes the effect that all particles are in jumble. This means that those particles and quantum fields cannot find the common tune. And that thing removes some quantum fields from that point. So when the system cannot form a common quantum field it creates something that looks like quantum low pressure or quantum vacuum. 

If all particles cloud that oscillate randomly that thing can explain why quantum fields can fall in that cloud. If that thing is right, that means the level of the entropy in a certain area determines how strong gravity can be. If that entropic gravity model is true things like black holes form when there is a large entropy in extremely small points. 

The system pulls energy or quantum fields into that entropic particle cloud. And then those fields fall in the center of that thing. That causes reflection that pushes that entire particle and energy cloud away. That thing disintegrates that particle cloud. And in that case, the electromagnetic fields start to turn around each other.  In black hole formation, the entire star explodes. 

The star itself is the quantum system where particles go away from each other. When quantum fields fall into that vacuum they impact each other. And deny that particles and other quantum dots take their place in the system. During that process, the quantum whirl starts to surround that thing. 

The entropy gravitational theory is easy to explain if we compare those fields with water. If the water surface the entropy rises like in cases where somebody puts soap on that surface. Because soap molecules go through the water molecules, soap molecules go between those molecules. That increases the entropy and we see that thing as the loss of surface tension. In spacetime energy fields require resistance. And if there is no resistance those energy fields start to travel to the point there is no resistance. 

If the system cannot receive or focus the energy that it gets. The energy flow continues until the energy field that travels in the universe finds a resistant field. Or a field whose energy level is higher than traveling energy, or quantum field. So entropic gravity means that particles cannot form a common quantum field, or focus their fields to resist that thing. So in that model antigravity would be possible. The system must only create an entropic area around the object. And that causes a situation where energy starts to flow to that entropic area. 

Another way is to decrease entropy below the system, which decreases entropy. And turns the gravity effect weaker. In that model the thing stands on the pillar there is a very high entropy. That entropic quantum pillar or quantum channel makes gravity's pulling effect. If that pillar or channel can be cut, the gravity effect is lost. 

The upper field pushes that object to the bottom of that pillar. The thing is that there is also higher entropy at the gravitational object. When there is no resistance upcoming fields travel to the center of the gravitational object. If the field that comes up impacts with some particle or object that object causes turbulence. The turbulence with the quantum tornado forms the entropic quantum tower that pulls the object against the gravity center. So if that entropy can be removed the system can decrease the gravitational effect. If the system can remove entropy from that tower or channel, that removes the gravitational effect. 

Surface tension is the result of the low entropic area in water. In border zones the entropy is maximum. If we remove the surface tension of water from the keel of the boat that pulls the boat forward. In fact, the surface behind the boat pushes the boat to the area where entropy is lower. 

If we increase entropy at the front of the aircraft that thing should pull the aircraft ahead. Theoretically, we could do the same thing to spacecraft. If we create an entropic area or put quantum fields into disorder we can create a situation where spacecraft travel to that entropic area. Or the quantum field at the back of the system pushes the craft forward to the entropic area. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/is-gravity-just-entropy-rising-long-shot-idea-gets-another-look-20250613/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropic_gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy

Time collapses at the quantum level.

When a particle releases information or energy it turns older. When a particle receives energy it turns younger. 

The time arrow (or arrow of time) means energy flows from one particle into another. When a transmitting particle sends energy it turns older. The receiving particle gets extra energy and that causes time dilation in that particle. Time arrows also exist for information. In some models, the Big Bang formed when two different ways traveling time arrows, the time arrow that travels forward and the time arrow that travels back in time impacted. 

The new theory says that time existed before the Big Bang and space is one of the forms of time, we face models where time is like a path or river. The three-dimensional means that there are two-time arrows. Those time arrows move to the future and to the past. When one arrow moves to the future it releases energy. That energy pushes particles around it back in time. Or it forms another time arrow that moves in the opposite direction. 

One and the most regular time arrow goes forward or to the future And the second time arrow will travel backward. The third dimension of time exists between those paths. We can think that we are in the river and the flow takes us with it. We see the bottom of the river. We see that we move over the bottom and because there is garbage in the river we cannot see the destiny. 

In the universe or quantum systems, there is also garbage and hummus. They are particles and reflection between particles is the reason why we cannot see the end of that road. We would see the end of the river “easily” if we just put our heads above the surface. But that requires that we just raise our energy level to so high that we can go out from the 3D spacetime. 

"Illustration of the dual arrows of time in open quantum systems. Image generated by AI." (Sustainability Times, “Time Breaks Down at Quantum Scale”: New Scientific Discovery Shocks Physicists and Redefines the Laws of the Universe)

The light cones or time cones can introduce situations where time arrows impact. If two time arrows impact that can cause some kind of explosion. And can the impacting time arrows or information that they involved cause things like the Big Bang? If we look at the time, or light cone we can think that we live at the hypersurface of the present. That could be the third dimension of time that formed when two time arrows or time cones imacted. 

The reason why I always compare time to the river is this: Time itself is the thing that always moves. If we try to swim against that river we need more energy to win that flow. This is the reason why we cannot make time machines as easily as we think. 

We cannot affect time itself. But we can affect how time behaves near us. Time is like a river. Near the bottom and sides, the time moves slower. When the energy level of a particle decreases, the energy flow’s speed away from it decreases. 

That means when the energy in the particle closes to energy minimum its flow slows because the energy level’s difference between the particle and its environment determines how fast energy travels out from the particle. If that difference is high energy flows out from the particle faster than if the difference between energy levels of the particle and environment is low.  

So, when the particle releases its energy fast, that thing means that it creates a fast time arrow that pushes other particles or time arrows back. The idea is that when a particle releases its energy, some other particle receives it. That causes time dilation in those particles. 

In closed quantum systems like in black holes. The particle has no space to avoid the time arrow. A long time researchers thought that the time arrow could move back in time.  Only in closed systems, because in open systems time arrow or energy flow pushes particles away from it's route. The energy flow can cause time dilation only if it is stored in a particle.  And the particle must not release that energy somewhere. 

The first time British researchers confirmed two ways of two-dimensional time arrows in open quantum systems. "This revelation challenges the notion of irreversible processes and suggests a more complex relationship between time and entropy" (Sustainability Times, “Time Breaks Down at Quantum Scale”: New Scientific Discovery Shocks Physicists and Redefines the Laws of the Universe). 

That thing might not bring time machines into our hands. But it helps to understand the nature of time. The opposite time arrows are thought to exist only in a closed quantum system. Time is the dominating element in the universe. 

However, if a traditional time model has two dimensions, back and forward, we face one question: what if we stand between the time arrows? Does that thing make us or the object to stretch and start existence in the past and the future at the same time? Those things are interesting philosophical ideas. 

https://www.sustainability-times.com/research/time-breaks-down-at-quantum-scale-new-scientific-discovery-shocks-physicists-and-redefines-the-laws-of-the-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

What was first: energy or the Big Bang?

The problem with cosmology is the universe’s size. When we think that gravity stretches light that means that massive objects seem to be at longer distances than they really are. The virtual redshift means that massive objects stretch light waves. And that means we see light as more red because of that effect than it really is. So because gravity stretches light all objects seem to be more red than they are.  When we look at objects from different angles the gravity and curvature of light make images distorted. Black holes pull light waves almost straight. And it's possible. The massive gravity pulls electromagnetic radiation longer so much that the visible light or IR radiation turns straight into radio waves. 

Did photons or energy exist before the Big Bang? The answer is that energy cannot come from anywhere. So there should be some kind of wave movement that focuses on the event where material and energy formed in the form as we know them. When we think of the Big Bang as a series of events that turned material and energy into form as we know them, we must realize that even if the Big Bang was only one single event there could be material that is impossible in our universe. In the just born universe energy level was higher. 

And maybe the higher energy quarks like bottom and top quarks could form short-term material like “hydrogen”. Their top quark and bottom quarks form the “proton” and the muon orbits that structure. Those things are impossible in the modern universe. And those structures vanished just after the Big Bang. Just after the Big Bang formed matter and antimatter. Then those particles and their mirror particles formed giant annihilation. So maybe the asymmetry in the wave-particle duality happened when some event like a primordial black hole pushed a little bit of material away from the antimatter. That great annihilation can form black holes because their energy level is so high. 

There are models of the Big Bang as a series of events, and some astronomers searched the place where that event happened. But there is no visible evidence of that place’s existence. There are theories that maybe some material formed a black hole just after the Big Bang. And that black hole could form the center of the universe. The idea is taken from the nuclear bomb explosions. When the Big Bang happened it pushed material into a ring-shaped structure. 

There formed a massive quantum vacuum or cosmic void in the middle of that ring. Then part of the material could fall back to the point where the Big Bang happened. When we think about models there the Big Bang was a series of events. We can imagine a situation where in the space before the Big Bang two strings or superstrings impacted. That impact formed the ring-shaped string called a photon. That photon started to form a quantum vacuum in it. Then that thing caused an effect where the quantum fields started to focus around that point. Then that energy broke out from that point. 

There are also models where the giant “photon” surrounds our universe whose geometrical shape can be like some kind of flat disk. The normal model says that the photons were formed seconds after the Big Bang. So could photons exist before the Big Bang? That could require the existence of the multiverse. The thing is that if those “photons” existed before the Big Bang I must say that they might have very little thing to do with the modern photons. And maybe the Big Bang began when those things formed. 

In String and Brane-theories the thing that began the Big Bang was the hole that formed in the wave movement before the Big Bang. That hole caused the upper Brane or dimension to fall through the energy bottom and smash with that wave movement. That pushed energy into that point forming the particles and energy. So, particles are droplets from the energy impact that happened a long time ago. 

The expansion of the universe supports superstring theory where the universe exists in the giant superstring. That expansion happens because the universe and material release energy into supersting.  In the newest theory time is the only real thing in the universe. And that means everything happens in and because of time. 

https://www.livescience.com/space/cosmology/did-light-exist-at-the-beginning-of-the-universe

The holographic principle and parallel universe.

"The holographic principle is a property of string theories and a supposed property of quantum gravity that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary to the region – such as a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon." (Wikipedia, Holographic principle)

The holographic principle means that the Universe can be a hologram. The idea is that the crossing energy, or superstrings can cause a scattering effect. That effect breaks those strings into pieces. And then material forms in those points where those strings impact with each other. The thing that causes impacts of those superstrings is the expansion of superstrings. The interesting detail in the holographic principle is that this thing means that photons can turn into quarks. 

Then the holographic principle causes an idea that making those photon clouds denser and shooting light waves crossing each other is a possibility to form material. This model means wave-particle duality, WMD. Wave movement can form material and material can turn into wave movement. And the material is only the reflection, an ultra-dense hologram. The model is that the light beams that crossed each other formed the first particles. When we think that time is the only real thing in the universe and the superstring expands all the time, that thing explains why entropy grows all the time. 

The thing that makes parallel universe theory along with the WMD  one of the most interesting models that we can even imagine. The idea is that new universes can form in the points between those universes where radiation that comes from them touches each other. If radiation that comes from another universe is very weak radiation that comes from our universe pushes that radiation away from our universe. If that radiation slides at the edge of our universe’s plasma and photon halo that means we cannot see that radiation. Same way as the heliosphere turns off much of the radiation and plasma that comes from other stars, our galaxy’s halo and the edge of the universe will push weak signals away. If there are other universes there should be similar plasma impact waves that surround our solar system and our galaxy. 

The thing is this: There is evidence against and supporting parallel- or multiverse. The main thing is that there is not enough evidence of that model. The parallel- and multiverse are not the same thing. A parallel universe means that other universes will be in extra dimensions. And the multiverse means that those universes are in 3D spacetime with our universe. 

The model of holographic principle where crossing superstrings forms “electric arcs” that form universes and material. 

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The evidence that supports and against the multiverse. 

-Cosmic microwave background radiation anomalies: Scientists studying the afterglow of the Big Bang have found strange patterns in space that some believe could be caused by another universe bumping into ours.

-Quantum mechanics experiments: The famous double-slit experiment showed that tiny particles can exist in multiple states at once, which could support the idea of a multiverse.

-Déjà vu and strange phenomena: Some people think that feelings of déjà vu or ghostly encounters could be glimpses of other realities. While this isn’t scientific proof, it’s still a fun idea!

Arguments Against Parallel Universes

-Here are some assumptions that suggest that parallel universes do not exist:

-Lack of direct evidence: So far, we haven’t been able to see or measure parallel universes, making them impossible to confirm.

-Testability issues: For something to be considered scientific, we need to be able to test it. Right now, the idea of a multiverse is more of a theory than a proven fact.

https://scienceandspacenews.com/2025/02/07/are-other-dimensions-real/

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The parallel universe theory where the Big Bang was only one of many similar cases explains things like exotic particles as their source is in some other universe. If we want to make theories about the beginning of space and time we face one thing. The parallel universe theory is only an extension of the Big Bang Theory. If the universe where we live is only one of many universes that doesn’t answer the question of eternal entirety where universes exist and were formed. 

The eternal entirety is the place where the universes form the bubbles or quantum systems where there can be planets but in some universes, there might not be planets or stars. The problem is to prove that theory is in the stars in our universe. Same way as city lights cause light pollution, galaxies, and other objects cause light pollution, if we want to see things outside our universe we must remove all light that covers that very weak radiation that could uncover other universes' existence.

Logically other universes exist like galaxies, and galaxies form local galaxy clusters. Local galaxy clusters form galactic superclusters. So we can say that the universe is the global galaxy cluster that is part of a larger entirety. But then we can ask can we still see everything? The parallel universe is the next logical step to the model that expands all the time. We know many new details about the universe. The multiverse is a simple thing that is hard to prove. But then we can remember. How our worldview increases. 

Before Nicolaus Copernikus people believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. Then Galileo Galilei proved that four moons orbiting Jupiter. After that Hubble proved that the Milky Way is only one of billions of galaxies. Then astronomers found local and superclusters of galaxies. The next thing that astronomers found was the “cosmic web” the largest known megastructure in the universe. And then the new step would be the parallel universe. 

Another universe can exist in our universe, places like black holes. Or it can exist outside our universe. It can form visible or dark matter. And in theory, their time can travel backward. Those universes are things that can be proven in the future. The problem is that the universe covers radiation that comes from other universes if they exist.  The other problem is that we live in a galaxy. Galaxies are ultimately massive objects. They pull dark and visible material around them as halos. 

Those halos form light pollution that the dimmest light cannot pass. The other problem with that thing is that the material between galaxies can be thinner than nobody expected. And if we continue that induction thinking we can think that quantum fields and material between hypothetical multiverse universes is much more thin than nobody even imagined. That means radiation from other universes can be much weaker than we even imagine. 

. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/evidence-parallel-universe/

https://phys.org/news/2025-05-bridging-worlds-physicists-holographic-principle.html

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-theory-dimensions-space-secondary-effect.html

https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-a-hologram-schrodingers-100-year-old-equation-still-holds-the-key/

https://scienceandspacenews.com/2025/02/07/are-other-dimensions-real/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

The new theory suggests that time is the only thing in the universe.

When the universe expands. The quantum fields inside it turn weaker. That causes energy to flow from the material. There is the possibility to deny that energy flow if something pulls the same energy dose to a particle that is left from its environment. That compensates for energy flow out from the particle. When energy travels into the particle it turns younger. When energy travels out of a particle. It makes it older. If we compensate for energy flow out from particles that raise the energy level difference between the particle and its environment. That causes situations where energy travels faster out from particles when energy pumping stops. And that thing destroys the material. 

We can stop time in particles if we can keep their energy level the same. As you can read from above, that happens by compensating the environment's energy level decrease by pumping as much energy in the particle as lost from its environment. Because energy travels to a lower energy level the energy pump denies particles from sending wave movement. That means when the expansion of the universe decreases the energy level of the quantum field the particle must get the same energy dose from somewhere. There is the possibility that the ball-shaped chamber. Where the system can pump as much energy as lost from its environment and can store the data in quantum mode forever. 

Sometimes we compare time to path. But the problem is that time moves. The expansion of the universe causes a situation where material vaporizes, or turns into wave movement. However, we must also realize that the expansion of the universe is not as easy to model as researchers initially thought. There are theories about cosmic fluid. That means all galaxy superclusters are going in the same direction. And if that is true galaxies and galactic superclusters orbit the same point, the hypothetical center of the universe. 

The other thing is that researchers found the missing material. Most visible and dark materials are in halos around galaxies. But sometimes that material escapes from galaxies. The relativistic jet of the supermassive black holes pushes material out from the galaxy. Same way other galaxies or their black holes steal material from larger galaxies. Black holes do not only pull material in it. Their radiation from the transition disk and relativistic jet push material away. In the same way, radiation from galaxies can also push material clouds from around it. 

Material is not spread homogeneously in the universe. Things like particles are only compressed forms of energy. The material is spread into the cosmic web. 

There is a new theory about 3D time. The idea is taken from some versions of string theory. The idea is that time can basically move only in one direction. When time moves forward that causes expansion in the superstrings and that causes the “electric arcs” that we think of as “Big Bangs”. The key element in those models is that there can be multiple universes and spaces or states of wave movement internally. 

This is one of the things that makes the time an interesting thing. There can be universes where time travels backward. The idea is that those other, still hypothetical universes can pull material or energy into them. And then if that really happens and those other universes don’t expand that means energy density, or energy level in those universes rise. And then that means material turns younger in those other, still hypothetical universes. 

The new theory says that time has three axles. (X, Y, Z) like in space. Time is like a tube where the roof is the top of the “Y”-axle. The bottom of the Y axle is the bottom of the tube. The tube expands all the time. And that causes material vaporization or turning into wave movement. That causes quantum fog or photon clouds. That prevents us from seeing the future and limits our possibility to see the past. 

But time is the force. Where all other events and phenomena happen. The past and future, or X-axle time are quite easy to understand. But Y and Z axle times are harder to understand. That means there can be “up” and “down” time. Those “up” and “down” times are energy maximum and energy minimum. 

If that thing is possible that makes time travel or information teleportation back in time “easier than we thought”. Making that thing can happen by going in “up” or “down” time. How can we describe that thing? Maybe we can say that time is like a river. The surface of the river is the “up” time. And the bottom of the river is “down” time.  When material travels in time it releases wave movement. And that thing causes a scattering effect. When material releases energy or wave movement that thing denies energy flow against the time. There are also whirls in time. In those whirls that we see as black holes, time can move backward. 

And flow near shores are the “edges of the time”. So how can we put information travel back in time? How to swim against the flow? We must go to places where time moves slower. If we want to travel back to flow we must not try from the middle of the flow. We must try to be near the bottom or near the shores. In those points, river flow is as slow as possible. When we travel to the energy minimum the energy flow from the material is as slow as possible. 

https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/XMM-Newton/The_models_were_right_astronomers_find_missing_matter

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-theory-dimensions-space-secondary-effect.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

Gravitons, photons, and string theory.

Above: A spiral galaxy is actually a material disk around a supermassive black hole. 

If a graviton is the black hole in the middle of a photon that thing is a small but very powerful particle. When we look at the black holes in the universe we can see that those phenomena pull material into them from extremely large areas. The Sagittarius A’s size is about the same as the solar system. But it forms a spiral galaxy around it. 

That means that if the photon is a structure that is formed around the quantum-size black hole, that means the quantum black hole could be the graviton, the missing gravitation transmitting particle. But that particle is extremely small if we compare it with a photon. In this model, the photon is an energy ring that locks that quantum black hole into its form. That means photons are the energy field that denies the quantum black hole explosion. 

Or if the superstring or string theory is true we can say that if a photon is lost. That pushes a black hole into that superstring. An energy field that falls behind it impacts the superstring. In string theory, superstrings form all particles and energy fields. Those strings can be like rings, or they can be very long lines. And that means those 2D strings form everything. 

The idea is that the hypothetical superstring that the photon surrounds acts like a thermal pump that puts energy flow away from that point. 

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

The question is how can that thing form? The answer could be in the Kugelblitz black hole. The black hole can form from energy or from superstrings. The idea is that the photon that we see is an energy ring around the superstring. When the energy that comes out starts to push that string in that point, that makes energy move in and on that string. Superstring can be thinner than quark. But it can be as long as the diameter of the universe. So, when the energy level in that point starts to rise it puts energy to move out from that point. The rising energy level at that point puts energy moving faster at that superstring. 

That thing starts to pull energy out from that point so fast that all wave movement goes with that thing. In this model, the photon is the impact field around the superstring that cannot take all energy away from that point. The photon is the energy field that outcomes energy locks around the energy hill that makes energy move in the superstring. This means the black holes are like extremely powerful thermal pumps that make energy flow away from the point where they are so fast that quantum fields around them start to travel to that point with such high speed that light or any other wave movement cannot escape from that point. 

When we think that a photon is the ring-shaped energy field around some kind of superstring, the next question is how that superstring turns into a supermassive black hole. That happens when those superstrings are starting to tie around each other like a rope. That kind of thing can form extremely large black holes. But the requirement is that those structures must not let energy away from them. So maybe at least large-size Kugelblitz black holes cannot form in the modern universe. There is so much free space or surrounding quantum fields are so weak that the rope-shaped structure of superstrings will be broken. 

The black hole is in the interaction between it and its environment. Outcoming energy or quantum fields press that structure together. And in the young universe, those quantum fields were much stronger than in our universe. They pressed those superstrings together. And that means it's possible that in the very young universe the Kugelblitz black holes formed before material. That is one way to think about the most interesting phenomenon in the universe. Proving that thing requires proving string theory. And that is not an easy thing. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory