Previously unknown high-energy particles hit Earth.

 Previously unknown high-energy particles hit Earth.

In 1991, the sensors detected a particle whose energy level was 320 EeV (Exa Electron Volts). Researchers thought that this thing was some kind of system error. Then, on May 27, 2021, researchers detected particles with an energy level was 244 EeV. 

Sensors detected those particles from cosmic rays. Those ultra-high energy particles are interesting because their energy level is millions of times higher than particle accelerators on Earth can create. One suggestion for those particles' names is "Ameretasu". 

"Cosmic rays are energetic charged particles originating from galactic and extragalactic sources. Cosmic rays with extremely high energy are exceptionally rare; they can reach greater than 1018 electron volts or one Exa electron volt (EeV), which is roughly a million times higher than achieved by the most powerful accelerators ever made by humans". (ScitechDaily.com/Not Science Fiction: Earth Hit by Unknown, Extremely High-Energy Particle)

The question is: are those "Amaretasu" particles between the Higgs boson and photon? The thing that makes those Amaretasu particles interesting is their high energy level. If their origin is in intergalactic space, we must ask how they maintain their energy level. 

"Astronomers discovered a high-energy cosmic particle named “Amaterasu,” with an unprecedented energy level of 244 EeV, using the Telescope Array experiment in Utah. This rare cosmic ray, comparable to the historic “Oh-My-God” particle, raises questions about its origin and composition." (ScitechDaily.com/Not Science Fiction: Earth Hit by Unknown, Extremely High-Energy Particle)

"Astrophysicists at the University of Utah and the Telescope Array have detected cosmic rays with energies beyond theoretical limits, challenging existing understanding of particle physics. These discoveries, including the Oh-My-God and Amaterasu particles, point to unknown cosmic phenomena and are the focus of ongoing research. (ScitechDaily.com/Astronomers Shocked by Mysterious Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Ray – “What the Heck Is Going On?”)

"Artist’s illustration of the extremely energetic cosmic ray observed by a surface detector array of the Telescope Array experiment, named “Amaterasu particle.” Credit: Osaka Metropolitan University/L-INSIGHT, Kyoto University/Ryuunosuke Takeshige" (ScitechDaily.com/Not Science Fiction: Earth Hit by Unknown, Extremely High-Energy Particle)

Artist’s illustration of ultra-high-energy cosmic ray astronomy to clarify extremely energetic phenomena in contrast to a weaker cosmic ray that is impacted by electromagnetic fields. Credit: Osaka Metropolitan University/Kyoto University/Ryuunosuke Takeshige. (ScitechDaily.com/Not Science Fiction: Earth Hit by Unknown, Extremely High-Energy Particle)

If the Amaterasu-particles source is in intergalactic space, the question is: how can they keep their energy levels? 

Some parts of cosmic radiation form. When high-energy particles that source in intergalactic space hit the galactic nebulas. That thing causes a situation. The particle whose energy level is very high sends similar radiation to Cherenkov's radiation.

During that process particle's energy level decreases. When a particle travels in the galaxy, it releases more energy. And that causes a question, what was the particle's original energy level if it hits the sensor on Earth with 330 EeV power? 

Are Amaretasu-particle particles that come out from wormholes? Or are they particles that form when hypothetical faster-than-light particles, Tachyons lose their energy and form super-high energy particles? 

Are those ultra-high energy particles the result of wormholes? If a particle travels a long time in space. It releases its energy. Why those "Amaretasu" particles can keep their energy during the long journey? 

Amaterasu particles come from some other particle. That yet unseen particle is even at the higher energy level. So could the Amaretasu particle travel in the wormhole, the energy channel that denies it to deliver its energy? Or could their origin be in the hypothetical Tachyon particles? 

Faster-than-light particles called Tachyons are the hypothesis. But there is the possibility that Tachyons are things that can slow their speed lower than the speed of light in extremely low energy areas in the universe. And between galaxies and galaxy groups is possible that Tachyons can lose so much energy that they form particles that can interact with 3D material. 

One answer could be that those Amaretasu particles traveled through wormholes near Earth. That thing makes them keep their energy level. Another possible thing could be that Amaretasu particles are a source of hypothetical tachyon interaction.  

Hypothetical faster-than-light particle Tachyon that loses its energy can fall in the universe to the area where the energy level is very low. That means they fall from the fourth dimension or their speed increases so much that they can form super-heavy particles that can interact with the material.  Between galaxies and galactic groups energy level is very low.  That could pull energy out from the tachyon if that particle exists.  And that causes induction conclusion. Are those "Amaretasu" particles the Dark energy source? 

The idea is that when a particle travels in the interstellar or intergalactic space. It sends its energy away. Energy travels out from a particle very fast if energy levels between it and its environment are far from each other. And because Arametasu travels in space a long time that means it releases its energy during the entire journey. So the origin of that Arametasu particle is in a particle whose energy level is even higher than Arametasu. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/if-tachyons-exist-how-might-they-be-detected/

https://scitechdaily.com/astronomers-shocked-by-mysterious-ultra-high-energy-cosmic-ray-what-the-heck-is-going-on/

https://scitechdaily.com/not-science-fiction-earth-hit-by-unknown-extremely-high-energy-particle/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

New materials and laser technology improve the computer hardware.

    New materials and laser technology improve the computer hardware. 

Scientists created a femtosecond laser straight from the glass. That thing makes it possible to create new types of flat laser systems that can improve things like laser microscopes and photonic microchips. The laser beams that come out from glass make it possible to create new types of laser solutions. 

The laser system shoots a laser ray through the glass tube. That will send more photons in that beam. That system forms a more powerful laser ray than regular lasers because photon impacts happen in larger areas. 

But the laser-rays that, can come out from glass can make things like ultimate protective fields possible. In those cases, the material that can create energy beams in the wanted point can make the energy beam that crunches incoming ammunition. In some ideas, the energy beam can be produced using nanotubes that are in surface material. 

When the system transfers energy in the material it forms microwave impulses in those nanotubes. That allows to creation powerful, extremely fast-reacting system. And the thing is that those nano-systems act as a group. They can point energy to incoming ammunition. And if they can make an electric arc in the middle of it, that thing breaks the structure. 

"A team at Tufts University’s Silklab has developed transistors using biological silk as the insulating material, allowing them to interact with the environment like living tissue. These hybrid transistors can detect various substances and conditions, potentially revolutionizing health monitoring and computing. By altering the silk insulator’s ionic composition, these transistors can process variable information, similar to analog computing. This breakthrough in microprocessor technology could lead to self-training microprocessors and new interfaces between electronics and biology." (ScitechDaily.com/Silk Meets Silicon: The Dawn of Biological Hybrid Transistors)

But also the ability to create laser rays straight from the wanted point in the structure is interesting. In that model, the system can use electrodes that can input electricity into the glass. If those electrods are in square formations they can create laser beams just from the middle of those squares. 

In the same way, the ability to make laser rays straight from glass makes it possible to create new and more effective quantum computers. In those systems, multiple laser rays are making the qubit. The system shares information as bites to those laser beams. And that allows us to make qubit. 

"Researchers have developed a new method to create compact mode-locked lasers on photonic chips, using lithium niobate for active mode-locking. This technology promises to bring large-scale ultrafast laser experiments to a chip-scale format, with plans to further shorten pulse durations and increase peak powers."(ScitechDaily.com/Nano-Sized Powerhouses: Ultrafast Laser Technology Miniaturized on Tiny Photonic Chips)

The light-based microprocessors can make computers cooler. That ability is required when the processor is driven all the time with full power. Photonic microchips can make it possible to create ultimate powerful systems that can drive complicated code. And those systems can drive information straight to the qubits in quantum computers. 

Biological materials allow us to connect things like mini-brains with microchips. That allows to creation of brain-controlled robots that use living brains for their operations. 

Biological materials like silk make it possible to create new types of microprocessors that can act like living tissue. Those biological materials make it possible for living neurons can connect with silicon-based structures. And that thing makes new, half-organic microchips possible. And that makes it possible to create microchips that can interact with things like minibrains. The minibrains are lab-grown neuron structures. That is used in R&D work in medical factories. But biomaterials are giving a new role to minibrains. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-new-era-in-laser-technology-scientists-create-femtosecond-laser-entirely-out-of-glass/

https://scitechdaily.com/nano-sized-powerhouses-ultrafast-laser-technology-miniaturized-on-tiny-photonic-chips/

https://scitechdaily.com/silk-meets-silicon-the-dawn-of-biological-hybrid-transistors/

Why the photon has no mass?

    Why the photon has no mass? 

If the photon doesn't send gravitational waves.  That means it doesn't have mass. In that model, gravitational waves give mass to the material. 

The quantum fields are all around the universe. In this text, that term means all electromagnetic fields and gravitational fields in the universe. Those quantum fields are one of the reasons why the particle cannot reach the speed of light in a straight universe. 

Quantum fields are things that transfer energy to particles. They are like air or gas, but they interact with smaller particles than air. The light wall means the speed of light. Or we should call that point the photon's speed. A photon is a particle without mass. That thing causes an idea that mass is the thing that denies crossing the speed of light or the speed of photons. There is something in the photon's structure that makes it possible to reach the top speed in nature. 

Because a photon doesn't send gravitational waves it has no mass. 

It's possible. That the photon is not hollow. And that denies the gravitational waves that come out from photons. The solid structure causes an effect where there is no internal reflection from the particle. And that means the photon itself does not send gravitational waves. 

Because the photon doesn't send gravitational waves it cannot have mass. Gravitational waves make particles colder lower energy. And that thing causes a situation in energy, or quantum fields around particles are traveling back and forth in and out from it. And because photon doesn't send gravitational waves it has no mass. 

When the speed or energy in a particle rises, the particle turns smaller. Then the particle turns so small that quantum fields jump out from the particle. That thing causes a situation in which energy travels out from it. That thing makes it impossible to transfer energy into particles. 

The particle is hollow and it looks like a whisk. When wave movement hits it it causes reflection from the inside particle. And that reflection is seen as gravitational waves. When a particle's speed or energy level rises that thing causes this reflection inside the particle to turn stronger. And that thing increases the power of those energy waves around the particle. 

Also, the particle whose energy level rises will send that wave movement more often. That thing forms a standing wave around a particle. When outcoming energy transfers in that wave, it causes a situation in quantum fields from outside the standing wave that cannot break it. In that moment energy travels out from particles. 

So in photons, there might not be that hollow structure. If there is no hollow structure there is not that internal reflection that we see as gravitational waves. The thing that causes gravitational interaction with photons might be asymmetry in the photon's quantum field. When a photon travels near the gravitational center that gravitational interaction pulls the quantum field around the photon into it. And that asymmetry changes its course. 

The speed of light is relative. 

Why particles can cross the speed of light near black holes? The reason for that is that the particle travels in an environment that travels faster than other universes. That means the speed of light in a particle is relative to the speed of its environment. 

Also, things like the scattering effect and medium affect the speed of light. The sky is blue because the speed of light is lower in the atmosphere than outside it. When a particle hits to atmosphere with the maximum speed that it can reach in a vacuum, it must slow its speed in the atmosphere. That thing causes a blue light shockwave called Cherenkov's radiation. 

Things like gas pressure or how dense gas is determines the speed of light in that environment. That's why there is green twilight on Mars. Also when a photon travels out from the gravitational center its speed is lower than the photon's speed that travels into the gravitational center. 

And then finally, we must realize one thing. The speed of light is relative. That means near gravitational center quantum fields are traveling to that center. That thing causes a similar effect that the particle's relative speed with its environment is lower than outside the gravitational field. The situation is similar to we would sit in a train or spacecraft that travels at the speed of light. 

When we sit in a cabin, the relative speed between us and the environment is zero. But our environment travels at the speed of light. So if there is a wheel in that structure. That wheel can affect the speed of light it crosses. The problem is that the wheel must interact outside that craft. 

But there is another way to make that jump across the light wall. The craft must just pull those particles so small that there are no hollows in them. If something can pull particles in the condition that it's solid. That thing makes it possible to travel at the speed of light or even faster. 

If our hypothetical craft can form a quantum vacuum in front of it that thing pulls it stronger. Then system must transport energy in that structure from the sides. The things like black holes inside the spacecraft can make that situation real. 

The speed of light is "only" energy level. The craft must make an energy level that is almost the same as the kinetic energy at the speed of light. Then it requires the push that raises the energy level higher than it would be, at the speed of light. 

Another way to make energy level rise is just to accelerate the craft to a speed that is as close to the speed of light as possible. Then the craft will driven into the gas bubble. When that particle impacts with gas that impact energy is so high that it causes the craft to jump out from the 3D universe. 

That kind of border cross is the thing that is seen in neutrino detectors. When a particle or object has mass. Its slowing cannot be limitless. When an object slows its speed. It releases its kinetic energy. And during that moment the particle crosses the speed of light. That thing is seen as a blue light flash. 

Did Higgs's boson blow mass to material?

   Did Higgs's boson blow mass to material?

 

Higgs boson is an interesting, high-energy particle. The existence of that particle is very short. The extremely high energy level of Higgs boson causes a situation where it sends wave movement to space that surrounds it. That quantum field causes a situation. Where the quantum vacuum rips Higgs's boson in pieces. And that shockwave interacts with its environment. That forms some short-term particles and virtual particles in the impact point of the shockwave. 

The reason for that is the  Higgs's boson's extremely high energy level. The energy level determines the speed at which energy can travel out from the particle. 

And there is the possibility that there is only one or two particles between the photon and the Higgs boson. The idea is that Higgs's boson is a particle that turns into a photon through the particle. That we can call "X". The particle X would be at a higher energy level than Higgs's boson. The idea is that the size of the particle decreases or the particle turns smaller when its energy level rises. So the light cone can show how the particle's size turns smaller when its energy level turns higher. Then sooner or later, the particle turns as small as it can. And in that moment the quantum field inside the particle travels outside. 

Then suddenly, decreasing size removes mass from the particle and turns it into a photon. In some models, there is a possibility that the particle will turn so small that it decreases its quantum field. So the particle loses its mass or its quantum field fills it. That means the particle and its quantum field turn into one entirety when the particle's energy level is high enough.

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The gravitational waves can slow the particle. 

In this model the particle is hollow. The particle itself looks like a whisk. The quantum fields impact that particle causing reflection that is seen as gravitational waves. Gravitational waves transport energy out from particles. 

And that thing causes a quantum shadow that puts energy travel into the particle. In this model, energy moves back and forth in and out of particles. Every particle and its quantum fields look similar, with power fields around neutron stars. But those interactions are weaker at subatomic levels. 

That wave movement that travels in all directions slows particles. And that can explain why only photons can reach the speed of light. But a filling particle can turn it into a photon-type particle. 

The reason why a photon has no mass would be that the photon has no hollow space inside it. That denies the quantum shadow around the photon. That means energy doesn't make back-and-forth movement around photons. And that makes photons so fast. 

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"When a symmetry is restored (yellow ball at the top), everything is symmetric, and there is no preferred state. When the symmetry is broken at lower energies (blue ball, bottom), the same freedom, of all directions being the same, is no longer present. In the case of the electroweak (or Higgs) symmetry, when it breaks, there’s a spontaneous process that occurs, giving mass to the particles in the Universe.(https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/higgs-gave-particles-mass/)

The sombrero images the particle and its energy interactions. And it can introduce how quantum gravitation works. Quantum gravitation is the gravitational field of single particles. And the planets, stars, and other things entirety of particles. And their gravity field is the entirety of quantum particles. 

In some models, the sombrero introduces the energy model in particles. The electromagnetic pothole around the particle surrounds it. The particle is like a hill. The hill's height portrays the energy level of the particle. The difference between energy levels inside and outside particles determines how fast energy travels out from it. In some models, there is a pothole at the top of the hill. 

Energy travels from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. And if there is another energy pothole in the particle. That thing causes standing waves and reflection from the middle of the particle. That thing would be gravitational waves. The gravitational waves that travel out from particle causes quantum freezing. They take quantum fields away from particles. And that causes the situation. Where quantum fields start to travel to the lower energy area near the particle. 

That thing can explain why a particle has mass. And why gravitation is so a weak force. 

The model that the Higgs boson gave mass to other particles is interesting. It's possible. That the Higgs bosons gave material its mass. That thing happens when it releases its energy. High energy impact from Higgs bosons impact with photons and somehow blew them into the hollow. Then that hollow particle forms the standing wave and reflects waves to those particles. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/higgs-gave-particles-mass/

What kind of universe was just after the Big Bang?

   What kind of universe was just after the Big Bang? 

Today some scientific papers claim that there were at least two radical events, called the Big Bang. The first Big Bang formed particle-antiparticle pairs. And then annihilation between those particle pairs formed the Schwinger effect where the material formed. So were those first antimatter-matter particle pairs similar to materia and particles as we know it? Nobody knows. But that model explains why matter "won" antimatter in that process. 

In some ideas, two events caused the situation that gravitational waves from the first proto particles in the Schwinger effect. Maybe that is true or that is false. But the fact is that something caused a situation where superstrings in space started to form the particle-antiparticle pairs. 

And that thing caused massive annihilation. And that would be the final process in the event series that we call the Big Bang. We can say that we can see only the last part of that series that formed material as we know it. 

In that model, a material formed in energy impacts between those particle-antiparticle-pair annihilation. And it's possible. That those particles do not exist anymore. Sometimes those vanished particles are introduced as a source of dark energy. 

The thing that fights against that model is that there should not be dark energy in our universe. Those proto particles that hypothetical great annihilation destroyed. Existed before the material or particles that we know. And that's why dark energy should travel ahead of material. 

Impacting energy waves formed particles that started to form atoms. In a young and hot universe, energy traveled out from that entirety very fast. And that thing made asymmetry in the number of material and antimatter particles. That asymmetry or difference between the numbers of particle and antimatter particles caused that material "won" win that race. 

The Lambda CDM (Cold Dark Matter Model) can explain dark interaction or dark energy. 

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Wikipedia describes the Lamda CDM model like this: "The Lambda-CDM, Lambda cold dark matter or ΛCDM model is a mathematical model of the Big Bang theory with three major components:

1) A cosmological constant denoted by lambda (Λ) associated with dark energy,

2) The postulated cold dark matter, and

3) Ordinary matter."

Wikipedia/Lambda-CDM model

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The Lambda CDM (Cold Dark Matter Model) can explain dark interaction or dark energy. 

Maybe, the hypothetical dark matter particle, called WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle), cannot interact directly with visible material in any other way than gravitation. Because WIMP's quantum field is larger than the visible particle's quantum field. That means the spin speed of that hypothetical particle is so high or so low, that the quantum field cannot follow the particle as it follows the visible particle. 

So it's possible. That the quantum field around that particle oscillates or looks like a galaxy. That thing causes an effect where that WIMP particle sends radiation or wave movement to another WIMP particle. Maybe, that wave movement impacts. And then it reflects from those impact points forming dark energy. In this model, the WIMP just conducts energy that impacts it away. And it makes it impossible to get a reflection from that hypothetical particle. 

Oscillation of the WIMPs could be the source of dark energy. 

The dark matter oscillation forms dark energy. The idea is this. Dark matter is particle-type material well as all other matter. Those hypothetical dark matter particles called WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) have quantum fields. As well as visible particles. When the distance between those hypothetical particles changes, their quantum fields travel to those low-energy areas. 

Impacting quantum fields causes reflection that forms wave movement that we can say is dark energy. So the idea is this. Theoretical WIMPS are extremely massive but their energy has different relationships than visible particles. Maybe they have a slow spin but a large mass. 

And they have no magnetic field at all. There is some kind of difference between WIMPs and visible particles that can deny visible interaction. So there is some kind of effect that can transport energy to WIMP that can transport it out from it immediately. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/beginning-big-bang/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-at-its-hottest/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

The mystery of shrinking planets is probably almost partially solved.

    The mystery of shrinking planets is probably almost partially solved. 

Shrinking exoplanets are planets that mysteriously lose their mass or size. The origin of the shrinking exoplanets that lose their atmosphere is in the mysterious gap in planet size. That gap is in planets size 1,5-2 times of Earth. Some researchers think that sub-Neptunes somehow shrink to the size of super-Earths. Most of the mass and size of sub-Neptunes is the atmosphere. And if the atmosphere's size is very large the small planet's gravity and magnetosphere cannot protect that atmosphere. 

The reason why Uranus and Neptune have those large atmospheres is that they are cold planets far from the Sun. If those planets start to move to the Sun solar wind starts to blow those gas layers away. And maybe the reason for shrinking exoplanets is that those planets change their trajectory, especially in young solar systems. 

"Artist’s concept of sub-Neptune exoplanet TOI-421 b. (NASA, ESA, CSA, and D. Player [STScI])" (ScienceAlert.com/Planets Are Mysteriously Shrinking, And We May Finally Know Why)

"Scientists think this is because some sub-Neptunes shrink — losing their atmospheres and speeding through the size gap until they are as small as a super-Earth". 

https://www.sciencealert.com/planets-are-mysteriously-shrinking-and-we-may-finally-know-why

That phenomenon is sometimes connected with the planet's atmosphere. Most of the shrinking exoplanets are rocky worlds like Earth. The shrinking exoplanets are sometimes like sub-Neptunes. The size of super-Neptunes is about four times of Earth. And super-Earths have the size of 1,6 times of Earth. 

When an exoplanet comes close to its star its temperature rises. That thing causes an effect where the planet just blows its atmosphere away. So radiation impulse that comes from the planet's core or shell causes a phenomenon where it pushes its atmosphere away. 

But then we must realize one thing. Another reason for shrinking could be that the planet somehow loses its magnetic field. That causes a reaction where the solar wind blows that atmosphere away. In some other models, something causes an effect where particles with opposite polarity impact somehow near the magnetic poles of the planet. Those ion-anion impacts rises temperatures near those poles and they send shockwaves through the atmosphere. Then those shockwaves raise the temperature at the equator, where centripetal forces push the atmosphere away. But those are only models. And the mystery is not yet solved. 

*****************************************************************'

"NASA scientists have been puzzling over a group of planets that seem to be shrinking. The culprit might be radiation".

"All kinds of worlds exist beyond our solar system. Faraway alien planets, called exoplanets, can be gas behemoths like Jupiter, rocky globes about the size of our planet, or even "super-puffs" with the density of cotton candy".

"But there's a mysterious gap where there should be planets about 1.5 to two times the width of Earth". (https://www.sciencealert.com/planets-are-mysteriously-shrinking-and-we-may-finally-know-why)

***************************************************************

"Among over 5,000 exoplanets that NASA has discovered, there are plenty of super-Earths (which are up to 1.6 times as wide as our planet) and plenty of sub-Neptunes (about two to four times Earth's diameter), but there are hardly any planets in between.

"Exoplanet scientists have enough data now to say that this gap is not a fluke. Something is going on that impedes planets from reaching and/or staying at this size," Jessie Christiansen, a research scientist at Caltech and science lead for the NASA Exoplanet Archive, said in a Wednesday press release".

https://www.sciencealert.com/planets-are-mysteriously-shrinking-and-we-may-finally-know-why

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https://www.sciencealert.com/planets-are-mysteriously-shrinking-and-we-may-finally-know-why

https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-vanishing-acts-nasa-unraveling-the-mystery-of-shrinking-exoplanets/

The mystery of the universe's accelerating expansion is (maybe) unraveled.

   The mystery of the universe's accelerating expansion is (maybe) unraveled.

New theories about the Big Bang and zero-point energy could explain why the universe's expansion accelerates. New scientific papers claim that there was more than one Big Bang, and if there is some other universe, the energy that comes out from that universe could expand the universe. But let's begin with the zero-point model. In this case, zero point, zero kelvin, absolute zero point mean -273,15 C or energy minimum in the system. 

1) Energy zero point decreases when universe expansion continues. 

Energy zero point decreases when universe expansion continues.This means that the energy minimum in the universe decreases. And that thing causes a reaction at the edge of the universe. Or material that was released in the Big Bang that the absolute zero point or minimum energy level decreases. This thing causes the situation, in energy, stored in the zero kelvin degrees or absolute zero point start to move. 

The fact is this, because we are in the quantum system called the universe, we cannot see that the energy minimum in the quantum system decreases. And if that thing happens at the edge of the universe or material that the Big Bang released, that causes energy movement to the edge of that material. Anyway, the universe is a bubble of material and energy that hovers in a cosmic or dimensional vacuum. In that total emptiness, the energy level is lower than in the universe. 

Temperature or energy levels between inside and outside the universe are different. That thing means that the energy minimum outside the universe is lower than it is in the universe. And that causes energy flow to outside the universe. Energy always travels to a lower energy level. When we are at the edge of the universe energy stored in zero kelvin degrees starts to move to a lower energy level area. 

If we continue this model to the space between subatomic particles,  atoms, and molecules the universe's expansion causes a situation where a quantum field that presses atoms and other particles together turns weaker. And that causes movements in the subatomic level. When those particles jump relation into each other there are small channels between those particles. Those jumps make those channel's size change. In that case expanding channel pulls energy inside it. When that channel turns smaller it sends energy to outside. That thing causes energy flow. 

When the distance of the particles turns longer that causes the energy fields between them turn weaker. And that causes energy to fall in that field. When the energy that falls in the field from all directions impacts in the middle of it, that makes energy reflection between particles. And that reflection can push them away from each other. When that distance turns higher the energy flow gets more energy from scattering wave movement, and that kinetic energy increases expansion speed. 

"Astronomers have discovered that the universe’s expansion is accelerating, likely due to dark energy, as described in the Lambda CDM model. However, inconsistencies in expansion rate measurements, known as the Hubble tension, are prompting research into new theories and modifications to existing models". (ScitechDaily.com/Einstein’s Puzzle: Unraveling the Mystery of the Universe’s Accelerating Expansion)

2) Impacting gravitational waves causes an effect called antigravity. 

Impacting gravitational waves causes an effect called antigravity.The gravitational waves that are traveling across the universe act like all other wave movements. That means those gravitational waves can form virtual particles, gravitational whirls, where those gravitational waves store their energy. When those particles are turning straight they send gravitational waves that are turning the direction of other gravitational waves. 

When the quantum gravitational field between particles turns weaker, that thing acts just like all other wave movements. That forms a reflecting gravitational field that causes asymmetry in a gravitational field. And maybe that thing is one reason for the acceleration of the universe's expansion. The reflecting gravitational waves or high-power gravitational radiation can cause an effect that gravitation turns opposite to the normal cases. That thing causes the situation that the singularity or nucleus of the black hole vaporizes. 

The antigravity could be possible near a black hole's nucleus. High-power gravitational radiation can cause a situation where near singularity forms a vacuum. And that thing pulls energy and material out from the black hole's nucleus. The expansion of the black hole event horizon could be the result of decreasing energy levels in the universe. 

Decreasing energy level causes situations in scattering is turn lower. That means the electron's speed around the atom's nucleus increases, and that pumps energy out from the atom's nucleus. 

The gravitational radiation (we can say wave movement as radiation) that is powerful enough can cause a situation where there is a vacuum near the black hole's nucleus. That thing causes a situation in the vacuum that pulls energy and material out from the singularity. This could be the reason why the universe's expansion continues and accelerates. In that case, the opposite moving high-power gravitational waves turn gravitation acts opposite as in normal situations. 

***********************************************************

There are a couple of misunderstandings of the well-known theories. 

1) Antimatter has no straight connection with antigravity. 

Antimatter has no straight connection with antigravity. The antimatter is a mirror version of the material. In antimatter particles have opposite polarity to material. And anti-electrons have positive polarity. The anti-protons have negative polarity. And the anti-neutron spins oppositely to the neutron. 

When a particle hits its antiparticle. That causes annihilation. In the annihilation reaction, those particles turn to energy. But otherwise, antimatter is reacting to gravity as material. Virtual antigravity with antimatter is possible. The system just collides with the antimatter in the chamber. And the craft hovers because of that high power radiation. 

2 Metaverse is not a Parallel Universe. 

Metaverse means a situation in which our universe is only one of many universes. That is a different theory than a Parallel Universe theory, where other universes are in higher dimensions or higher energy levels. In Parallel Universe that difference between energy levels denies the interaction between that hypothetical universe and our universe. 

In Metaverse theory other universes are in the same dimension. But they can be different than our universe. If those universes formed at different times. Or the Big Bang that formed them has a different energy level that makes it hard to detect them. 

It's possible. Other hypothetical metaverses do not involve the same elementary particles as our universe. This makes those hypothetical universes hard to detect. But things like light pollution in our universe make them hard to detect. 

The cornerstone of Metaverse Theory is that there were and still is many Big Bangs in the space. If those other universes send wave movement. That has different wavelengths than in our universe. That radiation is hard to detect. 

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3) Other universes rip our universe into pieces. 

Other universes rip our universe into pieces. The parallel universe and metaverse theories are not the same. The Parallel Universe means a universe that is in another dimension. The Metaverse means that other universes are in the same dimension as our universe. 

The fact is that there could be at least one other universe if material formed because of the Schwinger effect. The Schwinger effect formed two types of material, particles and their antiparticle pairs. That means there were at least two Big Bangs at the beginning of the time. Then those particles could annihilate or they can form two universes. 

The other is forming matter. And another is the forming of antimatter. Radiation that comes out, from those other hypothetical universes explains dark matter and dark energy. And if we think that those other universes exist they are hard to detect. The light pollution in our universe covers light. That comes from other universes. And if the particle formation or energy level in those other universes is different. That makes them even harder to detect than people think. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/two-big-bangs/

https://www.livescience.com/a-dark-big-bang-may-have-flooded-the-universe-with-invisible-matter-new-study-proposes

https://scitechdaily.com/einsteins-puzzle-unraveling-the-mystery-of-the-universes-accelerating-expansion/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model