Why is the sky blue? From a Newton's apple to a large Hadron collider.

     Researchers tested the limits of the quantum teleportation.  The researchers from the University of Stuttgart measured all four Bell states. The Bell states are full correlations between qubits that can be in states 0 or 1 or in superpositions. The reason why Bell states are interesting is that the quantum system requires two-qubit lines and all four states to back and forth communication. The problem with Bell state collapse is that the qubits that transmit information from point A to point B are opposite or mirror position to the qubit that transports information from point B to point A.  The reason for that mirror symmetry is that the transmitting side of the qubit must be at a higher energy level than the receiving qubit. Only identical qubits can transport information without damaging the informational structure. When two identical qubits are side by side energy travels from the higher energy qubits to lower energy qubits. "In the Barz group’s experime...

   Researchers use quantum light to hear quantum sound. At the beginning were ion microphones. When a pressure wave hits the box where there are atoms, it transfers energy to that atom cloud. This thing gives an idea for the ion microphones. An ion microphone can be a kilometer-long tube where laser rays are detecting pressure waves in that tube. The ion microphones can detect sound waves from the ground. The ion microphones are boxes where there are ions or atomic clouds. When a soundwave hits that box, it sends a pressure wave to that atomic cloud. The idea is that those atoms are brought to a certain energy level, and then a pressure wave gives them an energy impulse. And the lasers can detect the movements of that gas. "Researchers from the University of East Anglia have introduced a pioneering method using quantum light to detect quantum sound. Their study sheds light on the intricate quantum interactions between molecular vibrations and photons. The findings are expected...

     The Big Bang was not the beginning of the universe.  What was before the Big Bang? There were dimensions. The dimension could determined as the superstrings that have a certain energy level. Then something caused the situation. The superstrings send some kind of sub-strings or wave movement and that thing formed material. The impulse from those superstrings caused Schwinger to affect where those impacting superstrings formed the first particles. So we can say that the Big Bang was the event, where material or superstrings that formed material reach a certain energy level.  But then we must ask was there a universe before our universe? There is a vision that radiation that comes from black holes is one of the reasons for dark energy. There is the possibility that information that we see as vapor of the black holes is coming from the future. The idea is that: when escaping velocity turns faster than the speed of light, the time turns to go backwards.  Ti...

     Revolution for nanotechnology: the engine that is 1/10,000th of a millimeter In the future, the medicines might be packed in protein capsules. When that protein capsule faces the ion pump, that cell organ pushes medicine away from the nanomachine. One way to make that thing possible is to connect the protein or enzyme that makes the virus homing to certain cells to the nanomachine. The small-size nanomachine requires new technology. In some visions, the ion pumps that deliver nutrients to the cells can connect with nanomachines. And those nanomachines would use those ion pumps as ion engines. Controlling the nanomachine is very important. "The novel type of nanomotor with an RNA polymerase, which pulls the two “handles” together and then releases them again. This generates a pulsing movement. Credit: Mathias Centola/University of Bonn" (ScitechDaily.com/Revolution in Nanotech: A Motor That’s 1/10,000th of a Millimeter) Nanomachines can use enzymes that are long chemi...

     Researchers created a new method to manipulate qubits by using sound.  Theoretically is possible to move even photons by using soundwaves. Soundwaves are molecular movements, and directly pushing photons using air molecules is impossible. But it's possible to use molecules or atomic clouds to push smaller atoms. Then smaller atoms will push smaller and smaller particles.  If the chain in the series of smaller particles is long enough, the particles will turn smaller and smaller. It's possible. That push to the molecule can send from the series of atoms and subatomic components to photons. In this case particle series whose size decreases during all its series could push photons.  But manipulating qubits by using soundwaves can happen by stressing piezo-electric crystals with soundwaves. The other version is to point sound waves to photonic crystals. Then the soundwaves can affect the crystal's symmetry. Changes in photonic crystal symmetry affect the m...

    The predator's role is to protect the prey population from weak individuals. If you take your prey from the wrong place in the population, that thing can refine non-wanted abilities in the prey. The bats and insects are in an arms race. They are a good example of the relationship between prey and predator. Just like all other predators and prey, bats and insects are in a race. However, the new research challenges this evolutionary model.  Or does it? Before we start to talk about evolution and the evolutionary arms race, we must understand the predators and their role in the prey's community. The purpose of the predator is to keep the prey's population at a certain level. But the predator's other role is to keep the prey population clean from unwanted genomes. "Researchers challenge the idea of an arms race between bats and insects, suggesting that the barbastelle bat’s quiet calls are inherited from quieter gleaner ancestors, not as a direct adaptation against...

  Gravitational waves don't arrive simultaneously with light.  "In 2017, a kilonova sent light and gravitational waves across the Universe. Here on Earth, there was a 1.7 second signal arrival delay. Why?"  (BigThink.com/Light and gravitational waves don’t arrive simultaneously) The gravitational waves from the kilonova in 2017 arrived 1,7 seconds before visible light. The reason. Researchers might find the answer to the question of why that thing happened and why gravitational waves arrived before visible light from a "Flamingo" simulation. The simulation is meant for a universal model of the object and its magnetic field interaction with the material. All quantum fields interact similarly. And that simulation can give a hint that maybe gravitational wave comes closer than light.  The Flamingo-simulation  There are three possibilities as to why light comes after the gravitational waves.  1) Gravitational waves come from different places than visible light....

     The black hole research from Finland opens new roads to light-photon-material interaction. When we talk about light or photon-material interaction we should name that thing as wave-particle interaction. Black holes are places where gravitation packs another wave movement in a very tight form. In a black hole, four fundamental interactions interact straight with each other. And in black holes, dark matter and dark energy interact with each other.  When black holes form in the supernova explosions that explosion forms a vacuum. Then vacuum presses the material and wave movement to one entirety called sigularity. Massive gravity causes extremely powerful time dilation. And the singularity starts to travel in time.  In this model time is a dimension. And the black hole is a hole in that dimension. The black hole forms a channel or tunnel through time. Past is at a higher energy level than future. The reason for that is the expansion of the universe. The energy ...

  Nanotechnology and AI are the ultimate combination.  The DNA nano engine can give new abilities for nanomachines.  The new DNA-based nanomachine travels pulsing movements. And that kind of system can give new abilities for nanotechnology. This kind of nano engine can act as a nanogenerator. The nanogenerators can give electricity to nano-size microchips. Nano-size microchips are needed to control miniature robots. The problem with nano-size microchips is this. The system requires an ultimate accurate electric supply. There is always a possibility. That electricity jumps over switches and routers in nano-size microchips.  But they can operate as a large entirety forming a hybrid core multipurpose microporcessor group. That kind of system with multiple nano-size microprocessors can act as a virtual quantum computer. Or it can control many actions at the same time. In virtual mode, the TCP/IP protocol shares the mission to all processors. And they need to make only pa...

    The first time machine simulator is in use to solve impossible physical problems.   Time travel means that information can travel over time without changing.  Sometimes some people say that the tiny black holes bring information from space and time to our time. In those models, the information travels from the past to this moment. And that thing causes the mysterious wave movement called dark energy. If energy tunnels itself from the past to the future that blows the universe bigger.  Black hole tunnel information that is inside it. That means material travels in a black hole without outside effect. The paradox in black holes is that the past of the black hole is in a higher energy level than the future information should travel from the past to the future. But because a black hole's escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light, that thing causes the effect where time starts to travel backward.  Never try to transport particles in space and ...

    Does Heisenberg's uncertainty principle fall, because the attosecond technology gives so accurate values? We can increase our accuracy forever. That helps us to see things that are not been possible before. And if we want to determine at the same time the electron's movement or "where the electron is going" and "the point where the electron is"  we cannot get very accurate values. But we cannot get precise values.  When we increase accuracy we can get so close to precise or absolute values that errors lose their effect and meaning for values. But there still is minimal error. That has no practical meaning for values and tests. So the focus in those measurements is, or it should be to minimize the uncertainty effect from measurements.  Together those things are limits or limit values (sometimes called limes). The value is close to the precise target value, but it never reaches it. The electron curtain is a combination of wave movement and particle-form el...

     The miniature particle accelerators have two interesting solutions.  The miniature particle accelerators can revolutionize aviation.  The miniatured particle accelerators can make the "cylinder-shaped UFO" possible. Those particle accelerators will send particles in all directions. And that makes the silent levitation possible. The image above is the artwork of those cylinders. If that craft would be real. The hovering engines are seen below.  The less than mm.-size particle accelerators can used for next-generation aircraft propulsion. The aircraft's body and wings might be equipped with scratches where those particle accelerators are. That system can give a very fast specific impulse. The miniature particle accelerators can accelerate electrons to a speed that is 100,000 km/s. And the speed of those electrons can accelerate with laser rays even higher.  The system can use some other propellant, that electrons vaporize. And that thing can create ...

 The distorted photonic crystals made a pseudogravity effect on light beams.  Pseudogravity is an effect where some "non-gravitational" object acts like gravitation. The photonic crystals acted like a gravitational effect and split the light beam into two parts. Reseachers can use that thing to share laser beams to two routes without affecting their information.  The photonic crystals could allow the system to share identical information between two quantum computers. And that thing can make it possible to create or improve error detection in quantum computers.  The fact is that we can think of wave movement as mountains. When another wave movement impacts the main wave movement, those wave movements can exchange information if the tops of those mountains are close enough to each other. In that case, the information or energy travels from the higher energy waves to the lower energy waves.  A conceptual image of the distorted photonic crystal and photonic crystal...

     The miniature particle accelerator can make fundamental observation, engine, and weapon technology possible.  The particle accelerator that size is less than mm. can make the new portable electron microscopes possible. The developers can use this technology in small ion engines. And there are also weapon applications that can benefit that technology.  The developer can use a small particle accelerator to drive other particles in the desired direction. Or they can act as an electron source for larger particle accelerators. Those small particle accelerators can also aim to impact particles precisely to the desired point in the particle's track.  Those miniature particle accelerators can shoot qubits or electron-shaped qubits in the quantum computers.  The smallest particle accelerator in the world accelerates electrons and ions to the speed of 100,000 km/s. The particle accelerator's size is less than 1 mm. Or sharper saying that particle accelerato...

     Retrocausality: when the reaction comes before action.  When the ball moves, before someone kicks it.  Or we can say otherways retrocausality is like backward-moving film.  Sometimes, the term retrocausality determines that the reaction is before action. In linear time, the reaction comes after the action. But in retrocausality, action and reaction come to an observer in the opposite order. So if a soccer player kicks a ball. The retrospective model of that reaction is that The ball moves before the soccer player kicks it.  When we think about the retrocausal model we can imagine that the action and reaction are like the pistons and the ball traveling in a tube. The piston is the action and the ball is the reaction.  When the piston moves and impacts the ball, the causal reaction is that the ball moves after the piston. In the retrocausal model, the ball travels to the tube. Then the ball moves the piston backward. So the retrocausality is li...

     Quantum dots and nano-diamonds are key elements in photonic and quantum computers.  Quantum dots brought the Nobel prize. Quantum dots are tools that are used in electronics like LED lights and TV monitors. The color of quantum dots depends on their size. That ability is the thing that can make quantum dots useful in photonic and quantum computers. Each light color is a certain wavelength.  Researchers can use quantum dots to create photonic- or laser-based quantum computers. Each quantum dot can send data at individual wavelengths. That allows researchers to create a photonic network where each route has a different wavelength. Because light travels in the photonic network in different wavelengths. That makes it possible to minimize turbulence from that system.  "Professor Michael Hecht and his research group at Princeton have made a significant discovery in the field of chemistry by creating the first known de novo protein that catalyzes the synthesi...

    Researchers can use planet Mercury's shrinking can to model dark energy.  The quantum-size Van Allen belts quantum-loops can explain dark energy. When the universe expands, that causes a situation where material turns to wave movement. The symmetry of how this thing happens may explain dark energy. In this model a very thin radiation wave. That comes from an elementary particle's spin axle can explain why we cannot see that material.  Normally, we think that to find the reason why material is what it is, we must search the smallest possible particles. But otherwise, we can use large particle groups to make models, of how the smallest particles interact with other particles and wave movement.  That means we could use the planet Mercury's shrinking for modeling the form of dark energy or some part of dark energy. Mercury's magnetosphere is not very strong. But it creates Van Allen belts or plasma belts around it. The power of solar wind is much stronger o...