Dark matter might open to researchers.

"Hidden for eons, Eos—a vast hydrogen cloud near Earth—has been revealed through ultraviolet light, potentially revolutionizing how scientists explore the birthplaces of stars. Credit: Thomas Müller (HdA/MPIA) and Thavisha Dharmawardena (NYU) (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough Discovery: A Massive Glowing Hydrogen Cloud Found Near Our Solar System)

Dark matter and hydrogen are interesting things when we think about the Voyager probe and its findings about the cosmic "hum" that cannot reach our solar system. And the giant hydrogen cloud called Eos that surrounds our solar system we can think that we might be close to finding the dark matter. 

Same way as Eos surrounds our solar system. Similar hydrogen atoms and ion clouds surround our galaxy Milky Way. And its company galaxies. The thing that makes those massive hydrogen and proton clouds hard to see is that they are so cold. We are in the warm area around the Sun, and radiation that comes from the sun covers that gas cloud from us.

The temperature of Eos is much lower than the temperature in our solar system. And when the sun sends radiation that radiation scatters from the dust that is all around the solar system. So the radiation that Eos reflects is so low energy level that scattering radiation and reflections from planets and asteroids covers that kind of low-temperature hydrogen cloud below it. 

There is the possibility that the weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs are spinning particles that bind energy inside them. So spin turns the universe's base energy field, or Higgs field into kinetic energy. That means those things can simply bind energy into them. 

Can dark energy be some kind of Cherenkov radiation? It's possible. The hydrogen halos around solar systems and galaxies cause the particles to slow. When they enter those hydrogen halos. Those hydrogen halos are not very dense. So slowing is not very radical. The radiation burst that a particle sends when it transfers kinetic energy to that halo is not very strong. That explains some parts of the dark energy nature. Why does it affect only the large entireties? 

"New magnetic technology has catapulted dark energy research to unprecedented precision, unlocking previously hidden frontiers. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Gravity-Defying Breakthrough: Floating Sensor Unmasks Dark Energy’s Secrets)

Scientists have made a groundbreaking leap in detecting dark energy by developing a magnetically levitated precision force system. (ScitechDaily, Gravity-Defying Breakthrough: Floating Sensor Unmasks Dark Energy’s Secrets)

Those ultimate cold hydrogen clouds can also cause a scattering effect that slows the speed of light. If that hydrogen cloud is removed that will increase the speed of light. If we think that the cosmic voids or bubbles in those hydrogen clouds can offer space where photon travels faster than in hydrogen clouds that can explain dark energy like this. 

When a photon or some other particle travels through those cosmic voids and enters back into those giant hydrogen clouds their speed slows. In that model, the particle must remove that energy. Or transfer that energy somewhere. That can be the energy field in those cosmic halos. So that means dark energy can be some kind of Cherenkov radiation. 

The same thing happens in the hydrogen halo that surrounds the galaxy and galaxy groups. So maybe one of the most interesting secrets of the dark matter hides in those hydrogen halos. Those hydrogen halos cause questions like, what is the temperature or energy minimum in the entire universe? Those halos that surround galaxies can be hotter than the energy minimum. But the question is, what kind of errors do those halos cause for measurements? In extremely accurate measurements every part of the system means something.

 https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-discovery-a-massive-glowing-hydrogen-cloud-found-near-our-solar-system/

https://scitechdaily.com/gravity-defying-breakthrough-floating-sensor-unmasks-dark-energys-secrets/

Can the universe and black hole decay?

The image above introduces the cosmic gamma-ray background. The idea of the universe's decay is from that image. The energy seems focused in the middle of the image's equator. And if that is the major element of the entire universe that energy can push the universe into two different pieces or make it decay. 

Theoretically is possible that there are or can form two giant whirls in the universe. That form extremely large gravity centers in the universe. Those gravity centers can rip the universe into two parts. 

When we think about energy there must be something that puts energy flow. In static and stable systems energy will not flow. But the thing is that the black holes are virtually stable. 

That means black holes are spinning. That means. When their core structure spins that core binds energy inside it. 

The thing that makes black holes hard to see is that. The energy wall surrounds them. 

The black hole is invisible to outsiders because its event horizon has a higher energy level than its core. When we think about the sombrero. Model or Higgs field model the black hole's center is a fast-spinning object. That pulls energy inside it when it spins. 

The energy ditch surrounds that structure. And then the black hole's material disk forms the energy hill or energy collar around the event horizon. That means the black hole and other particles are not just like a simple sombrero. There are multiple energy ditches around particles. And that structure is called Schrödinger's hat. 

Is the universe unstable, and can it decay somewhere in the future? The universe is one of the biggest things that we can imagine. The question about the universe's decay depends on the asymmetry in the Higgs field. In a young universe, the Higgs field was symmetric. 

And unstable entirety. The Higgs field model is that famous "sombrero". And when the Big Bang happened. That field was very symmetrical. But then. There form so-called gravity centers. That caused asymmetry in that field. That asymmetry makes the universe look like some kind of amoeba rather than any pure geometrical shape. 

The Sombrero model is a simpler model of the Higgs field model. 

When the first radiation was released from the Big Bang, there were no other fields. The Higgs field traveled over nothing. 

Because there was nothing in the universe. There the Big Bang released material. Nothing limited the Higgs field expansion. The universe or matter and energy are released in a false vacuum. 

Wave movement in a false vacuum was so low energy. That it couldn't make a visible effect on the Higgs field. Then the Higgs field pushed energy to that wave movement. Forming a counter wave. 

There was no interaction between that increasing field and the "bottom". There was no energy ditch around the energy hills. When the first particles formed. 

Or that energy ditch was asymmetrical. 

When those first particles form. The lack of energy ditch caused the energy hills to fall. 

The energy ditch around the particle makes it stable. 

And if the outer shell of that structure goes too far. That can cause a situation where the particle falls from its energy hill. Or the entire energy hill falls to another side. In models, the particle can never be symmetrical. And that asymmetry causes energy flow in that structure. 

Schrödinger's hat is a completed and sharper model of the Higgs field model. The multiple energy ditch and hill structure denies the energy hill fall. Without that structure, energy hill falls immediately. "A matter wave hitting a Schrödinger’s hat. The wave inside the container is magnified. Outside, the waves wrap as if they had never encountered any obstacle. Credit: G. Uhlmann, U. of Washington" (ScitechDaily, Schrödinger’s Hat” Conceals Matter Waves Inside an Invisible Container)

That is introduced as the form of the universe. When we think of the sombrero model the particles are at the top of the energy hill in the middle of that structure, energy ditch, or lower energy level surrounds that energy hill. All energy that some particle releases doesn't travel through the bottom of the ditch. They can travel over that ditch without going to the bottom. 

But there is the possibility that some other small particle will fall into that energy ditch. That means those particles lose their energy when they come to the edge of that ditch. When energy travels over that ditch the particle forms the "hill" in that ditch. The energy that travels straight over the ditch interacts with that particle. The energy moves always in similar ways. 

"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1. From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space." (Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

When a particle's energy level rises higher than its environmental energy level. It sends that wave movement into its environment. 

And then, if the particle is in the energy ditch. That causes a situation in which energy cannot move away from that ditch. That forms the standing wave. When energy reflects between the particle and the slope of the ditch.

That forms a situation in which the particle collects energy until it can release it. And that happens only. If the particle's energy level is higher than the edge of the energy ditch. This thing forms another energy hill in the sombrero. That second energy hill and the standing wave between those energy hills just distort those energy hills away from them. 

So, when we think about the possibility that the universe decays that requires that there is some other mass center. 

"A black hole, even in radio wavelengths alone, will exhibit a large number of different features owing to the bending of light by the curved space surrounding the black hole. Some of the material from behind the black hole, some of the material from in front of the black hole, and some photons from all around it will be bent and sent off along any particular line-of-sight. No radiation generated by quantum processes outside the event horizon, known as Hawking radiation, has ever been detected." (BigThink, How come we’ve never observed a black hole decaying?)

Same way the black holes decay if they form another gravity center in the black hole. Or that another gravity center must form inside the event horizon. 

When we think about things like black hole decay. There is the possibility that black holes can also decay. The idea is that when a black hole increases its spin speed. 

That increases its energy level. So, when the spin of the black hole rises. It grows. It's possible that inside the black hole's event horizon can form a whirl. Or a black hole can eat another black hole. There is another center in the black hole. The black hole's internal structure is like an onion. The gravity field turns stronger. That is the simpler way to explain complicated things. 

When an object closes the black hole. It pulls that object inside the event horizon with the entire form of material and energy that travels into its center. But when an object closes a black hole center. The energy flow that comes back from the object presses the object to the black hole's center. When another black hole impacts a more massive black hole it can form another gravity center in its event horizon. 

That thing can start to pull material and energy into it. And that can pull information flow away from the black hole's singularity or energy tornado. In other cases. The particles that are stuck in the point of the event horizon slows the black hole's spin. That pulls fields away from the black hole's center. That thing can cause an effect. That the black hole's core structure decays. When the black hole's core decays energy or information can travel between those cores. And that makes the black hole decay. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/never-observe-black-hole-decay/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-fundamentally-unstable/

https://scitechdaily.com/schrodingers-hat-conceals-matter-waves-inside-an-invisible-container/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Dark matter might not be as dark as we believed.

"A new “cosmic radio” detector could soon pick up signals from axions — potential dark matter particles — bringing scientists closer than ever to solving the mystery of the unseen mass in our universe. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Matter May Be a Frequency – And We’re About to Dial It In)

Because dark matter can have size its radiation has wavelength. Dark matter can have a frequency. And it's possible that researchers can detect it. The problem is that nobody knows the size of the hypothetical WIMP, weakly interacting massive particles. That can explain dark matter. But the question is: how can the matter turn "dark"? The Higgs field model. A so-called "sombrero model" can answer that question.  The idea is that all particles in the universe are in the top of a form that looks like a sombrero. The particle is on the energy hill and the energy ditch surrounds that particle. 

That structure is one of the reasons. Why do the particles turn into wave movement?  The energy falls from the energy hill to the energy ditch. And sooner or later that energy can fill that ditch. In that case, the particle's existence as particle ends. When energy travels out from a particle it must fall first to the energy ditch and then rise to the outer edge of the structure. 

Otherwise, if the energy level outside the particle or that sombrero structure is higher.

It travels into the structure. And finally to the particle. 

But before that energy must travel across the energy ditch. If energy hits straight to the particle without following the shape of that ditch. It will hit particles with a higher energy level. When energy will not follow the shape of the ditch it will not release its energy to the structure. 

Long-wave radiation jumps over the energy ditch straight to the particle. And that is one of the reasons. Why longwave radiation is more destructive than shortwave radiation. 

Then it must rise to another side of that ditch. Energy is always on the move. It always travels to the lower energy area. 

Can we see the particle? That depends on one thing. The particle that is the energy hill must be higher than the edge of the energy ditch. When a particle spins or rotates it ties energy in itself. Energy cannot come from emptiness. A particle that spins on the energy hill pulls energy from that hill and transforms it into kinetic energy. When a particle pulls energy from the energy hill it turns the energy hill lower. When we think about the situation that particle turns invisible. 

It collects so much energy inside it that it falls below the edge of the "sombrero". In that case is possible that energy starts to travel over that pothole. And that thing can turn the particle invisible. Maybe there is a small energy hill or collar around that structure. There is a possibility that this energy collar gives a small echo but it's so weak that we cannot separate that from around it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-may-be-a-frequency-and-were-about-to-dial-it-in/

There is movement in the place where nothing should move.

"Schematic of an exciton surfing the moiré potential arising from a semiconductor material known as a transition metal dichalcogenide. Credit: Antonio Rossi" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Motion Where Physics Said There Should Be None)

 "A hidden quantum wave may keep particles moving, even when everything else freezes." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Motion Where Physics Said There Should Be None)

"Researchers discovered that phasons, a type of low-temperature quasiparticle found in crystal lattices, allow interlayer excitons to move, even at temperatures where motion is expected to stop." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Motion Where Physics Said There Should Be None)

"This finding advances fundamental understanding in materials science and could improve the stability of quantum technologies, including the potential use of excitons as qubits." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Motion Where Physics Said There Should Be None)

"The work was made possible by tools and expertise at the Imaging and Manipulation of Nanostructures facility at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Motion Where Physics Said There Should Be None)

The zero kelvin or absolute zero is ( -273, 15 C). Liquid Helium freezes at that temperature.

At that temperature, all movement ends. That is also the energy minimum in the universe. Researchers reached absolute zero in the laboratory. 

The real universe is 3 degrees warmer. The cosmic background called 3K radiation rises its temperature. But there is the possibility that in these ultra-cold conditions is the movement. Ultra-cold quasiparticles called phases can keep moving even if everything else freezes. The phason forms energy flow on the lattice temperature is adore zero. The phason is like an energy droplet that flows on the layer. The reason why phason exists is in the Pauli exclusion principle. 

There are no two identical fermions in the system. So all particles in the system are a little bit different. And that causes energy flows in the system. Those energy flows can form things like small quasiparticles in the system. Normally those quasiparticles don't matter very much. But in absolute zero those particles have meaning. 

"A moiré pattern formed by two units of parallel lines, one unit rotated 5° clockwise relative to the other". (Wikipedia, Moiré pattern). Same way particles and their energy fields behave. That means there is always certain inaccuracy in all systems. That inaccuracy means that. No system can keep its energy forever. No object can move 100% of its energy to another. When energy travels from other particle to another it pushes the receiving particle. Even in the lowest energy levels, there is energy movement between particles. Energy travels between electrons and the atom's nucleus. Same way gluons between quarks transport energy inside the atom's core. 

The image above shows the Moiré potential. There are always energy peaks, and energy valleys even in the lowest energy materials. Those potential differences form when electrons orbit around the atom's core. And that means that all surfaces seem waving if we can see them using strong enough microscopes. 

Those things are important in the quantum technology. The ability to control those waves brings new tools for quantum technology. If those waves travel in one direction that allows them to move qubits like a ball that rides on those waves. 

The reason for that is that quarks and electrons that form material travel different distances through different quantum fields. So all those subatomic particles have a little bit different energy levels. And energy always travels to a lower energy point. Even if researchers try to remove energy from the system they are doomed to fail. 

One of the reasons for that is material is one energy form. When the shape of the universe changes that forms space between those particles. So the particle's energy field tries to fill that hole. Same way when electrons and other particles spin, that makes energy flow to the system. 

There is always movement in the material. Electrons orbit the atom's nucleus and that means they harness energy from the atom's core. At that temperature, the electron can impact another electron and from the energy flow between them. In the same way things like the universe's expansion cause material vaporization. And that causes energy flows even in absolute zero.  

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-motion-where-physics-said-there-should-be-none/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moiré_pattern«

Does Dark Energy evolve?

 

"Dark energy might not be a constant after all. DESI’s analysis of millions of galaxies shows signs that it could be evolving, hinting at a major shift in cosmology. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, A Hidden Shift in Dark Energy Could Rewrite the Laws of Physics)

"The latest findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) challenge long-held beliefs about dark energy." (ScitechDaily, A Hidden Shift in Dark Energy Could Rewrite the Laws of Physics)

Dark energy might not evolve. But relations between four interactions, electromagnetism, weak- and strong nuclear forces, and gravity evolving

When other energy forms turn weaker. Increases the role of dark energy in the universe.  So when the universe turns colder it uncovers the dark energy. When other interactions turn weaker. 

That raises the dark energy role in the system. That we know as the universe. 

In the universe, dark energy doesn't probably evolve. But its interaction evolves. Because the universe itself evolves. 

Maybe dark energy itself doesn't evolve. But the universe evolves. That means in the young universe the universe itself was hotter. The universe's size was smaller. That means the interactions had different types of strength than in the modern universe. The energy level in plasma between galaxies was hotter. 

And that means also electromagnetism pushed galaxies away. In the young universe, dark energy interacted with electromagnetism because young galaxies were closer to each other and material was denser. That means the material between galaxies and galaxy clusters was hotter. 

When the energy level between galaxies and galaxy nebulas was hotter that caused a stronger electromagnetic push-effect. That means the nature of the universe and the relations between interactions change. 

The universe is a complex environment. And the entirety of the different interactions. The gravitation is not the only interaction. Things like material vaporization cause the effect. That wave movement pushes lightweight particles away from each other. Cosmic superstructures like the cosmic web cause the effect that gravity is not homogenously spread all around the universe. Those cosmic webs and material centers form asymmetry in gravity fields. And that puts material in the move. 

We can say that dark energy is like all other energy forms. It has an effect on large-scale structures in the universe. The shape of that energy is and is not a mystery. Dark energy is wave movement. 

Which could have an extremely short or extremely long wavelength. 

If the dark energy has an extraordinary wavelength it's hard to see. 

Let's say that the dark energy has a light-years-long wavelength. Or, a very short wavelength it is impossible to see changes in dark energy's energy level. And those changes are things that we see when we observe radiation. 

Dark energy has an effect. Only on the biggest structures in the universe. That means that even in galactic superclusters gravity wins. So that energy interaction is visible only between galaxy superclusters. 

That means that energy can affect the lightest particles in the universe. Those lightest particles form the biggest entireties in the universe. The question of dark energy is this: what makes that energy move? 

That energy can have an effect on the large plasma structures in the universe. And in some visions dark energy forms in some kind of energy vacuum. Those vacuums cause energy asymmetry in the structures around the galactic supergroups. It's possible that dark energy forms when material between galactic superclusters vaporizes. 

So the origin of that energy can be in some particles like neutrons,  gluons, or neutrinos that vaporize or turn in the wave movement. When particles like neutrons decay they release gluons and quarks around them. Gluon doesn't exist for a long time in that low-energy environment. And it can be the key to dark energy. 

And somebody suggested that the origin of this mysterious force is in other universes. Also, things like quantum-size black holes are suggested. Being the origin of that mysterious energy flow. 

The plasma clusters can be many times bigger and heavier than all galaxies in the galactic superclusters. When something puts that plasma move it moves galaxies with it. It's possible. That other radiation covers dark energy below it. 

But then we can say that dark energy evolving. Energy itself might not evolve but the universe around us evolves. The energy level in the universe decreases. That causes material vaporization. Or, the material turns into wave movement. That turns the material lighter. In the young universe electromagnetic interactions were stronger than in the cold universe. The universe expands. But the galactic clusters are reduced. Distance between local clusters decreases in superclusters. 

And that turns their size smaller and lighter. That decreases their quantum gravity. Quantum gravity can have a longer distance effect in stable conditions where disturbing radiation doesn't cover that gravitational effect under it. 

Plasma in those superclusters is hotter and the material in them turns denser. But that means the distance between the edges of the superclusters is increasing. That means the universe between those superclusters turns colder. That means the nature of the universe changes. 

Differences in global scale energy levels turn higher. And that causes particles and energy to travel faster. When a particle travels in a cosmic vacuum it vaporizes faster than otherwise. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-hidden-shift-in-dark-energy-could-rewrite-the-laws-of-physics/

https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-changing-breakthrough-data-suggests-dark-energy-is-evolving/

Superconductivity and small-size quantum computer.

 "Scientists have uncovered a link between superconductivity and the fundamental constants of nature, showing that room-temperature superconductors could exist. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Holy Grail of Physics: Superconductivity Without the Cold)

The superconductivity is the tool that changes everything. But the problem is that this thing requires a very low temperature. Another way is to create a system where high pressure stabilizes atoms in superconducting. The Hall field. Or resistance will be lost. Those Hall fields are discontinuous in the wire. And electricity travels on the wire. Those discontinuities form standing waves. 

When electricity impacts the Hall field it must pack so much energy at the front of it that it can break that vertical field. In low temperatures, the quantum fields around the wire turn united. Because that field turns to the same entirety the electricity will not face resistance. The low temperature removes oscillation. 

The oscillation forms when energy travels back and forth between the atoms and the space between them. That thing increases entropy and entropy destroys information. Or entropy doesn't destroy information. It just mixes it into a form that we cannot read it. Or the computer cannot understand it. Theoretically in limited systems entropy cannot be unlimited. 

That means. By knowing the system the AI can recalculate or restore the information that travels through the wire and is mixed by entropy or disorder. The system must "just" calculate the original form of the information. So in that case the wire is virtually superconducted. But that is a very hard thing for computers. 

And the Hall field is the thing that mixes information. The superconducting means that the data can remain in the same form. That means the superconductor is a vital component in the quantum computer. The problem with table-size quantum computers is that the superconductor requires a high-power freezer. The thing that uses energy in the quantum system is the freezer. 

However, the superconductivity at room temperature is not ruled out. But miniaturized pressure chambers and compact-size cryogenic systems can make the small-size quantum computers possible. The small size can mean the system that fits in a van. Or maybe, the quantum computer can be the size of a dustbin. 

Theoretically is possible to create materials that are superconducting at room temperature. There is the possibility that the material will be in the miniaturized pressure chambers. And the electromagnetic coolers can decrease temperatures. The high pressure will raise the superconducting temperatures. 

The carbon rings that close the nanotechnical wire inside them can used as tools where the laser beams make the pressure. Those rings can be around a nanotechnical metal wire. The symmetrical laser beams can lock those atoms into the static position. If there is a pressure chamber in the cryogenic unit the temperature must not be so low as otherwise. 

https://scitechdaily.com/the-holy-grail-of-physics-superconductivity-without-the-cold/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

The universe's giant structures can tell about dark matter and maybe uncover Axion's lifetime.

"Using advanced infrared spectroscopy, researchers set record-breaking limits on the lifetime of a dark matter candidate called the axionlike particle. Their findings refine our understanding of dark matter while hinting at possible anomalies that could bring us closer to discovery. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Universe Is Hiding Something Huge – And Scientists Are Closer Than Ever to Finding It)

The mystic web in the universe can be the key to dark matter and maybe to dark energy. Those very large structures in the universe could uncover dark matter's nature. In some models, dark matter forms extremely large strings whose diameter can be billions of light years. 

Dark matter does not exist at all points in the universe. And that thing can explain some part of dark energy. The axion, or hypothetical dark matter particle can send wave movement that makes it interact with other axions. 

Can Axion be the WIMP? Both of them are hypothetical particles. So, maybe we can think that the axion and WIMP are the same thing. But are those particles real or quasiparticles? Can the axion be a particle in superposition with a hole that is similar to an exciton? If that superposition is possible that means the particle can send its radiation to its hole and that can make the particle invisible. 

The axion can be WIMP, or WIMP can be an axionlike particle. So, we can write about axion and WIMP as the same particle until their existence is proved. And their real nature is uncovered. 

But axions (or axionlike particles). Weakly interacting massive particles WIMPs are so different than visible material that they cannot have other types of interactions. There is the possibility that the axion spins so fast that the radiation slides over it causing a situation where there is no reflection. The new observations tell about the theoretical limits of the axion or WIMP lifetime. Another thing is that those megastructures are interesting. 

They are things that put energy into moving in the universe. And maybe those things help open the dark matter mystery. If a dark matter particle exists and it turns radiation that particle sends radiation that affects other dark matter particles. 

"The quantum fluctuations inherent to space, stretched across the Universe during cosmic inflation, gave rise to the density fluctuations imprinted in the cosmic microwave background, which in turn gave rise to the stars, galaxies, and other large-scale structures in the Universe today. This is the best picture we have of how the entire Universe behaves, where inflation precedes and sets up the Big Bang. Unfortunately, we can only access the information contained inside our cosmic horizon, which is all part of the same fraction of one region where inflation ended some 13.8 billion years ago." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: Does the multiverse explain our fundamental constants?)

"This chart of particles and interactions details how the particles of the Standard Model interact according to the three fundamental forces that quantum field theory describes. When gravity is added into the mix, we obtain the observable Universe that we see, with the laws, parameters, and constants that we know of governing it. However, many of the parameters that nature obeys cannot be predicted by theory, they must be measured to be known, and those are “constants” that our Universe requires, to the best of our knowledge." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: Does the multiverse explain our fundamental constants?)

That can cause so-called dark energy interaction between those particles. If the WIMP that turns into energy can push other dark matter particles that thing can scatter the dark matter structures. And that decreases the dark matter gravitational effect. 

In some models the dark energy forms because there is some energy source outside the universe. This means that hypothetical radiation can form an electromagnetic shadow on the other side of the particle. That EM shadow makes energy travel in it. And that thing can cause a gravitational effect. The energy field that travels into the particles forms situations where particles store that energy. The universe's expansion and maybe the outside gravity effect can explain the universe's expansion acceleration. 

The particle releases that energy only if its energy level rises higher than the environment. Because the energy level around the particle is always lower the particle sends flashes that are stronger than it should. 

But that collective radiation model requires that there is another universe. Or some object that can send that radiation. Logically multiverse should exist. But getting evidence about that thing is very hard. 

The dark matter and dark energy are not closing each other away. If multiverse does not exist another good candidate for dark energy is the "vaporization" of dark matter. In some models, dark matter clouds outside the universe pull visible matter outward. That can explain the universe's expansions. And dark matter vaporization can explain some things like dark energy and why the universe expands faster than it should. 

When dark matter turns into radiation or wave movement, that thing decreases dark matter's gravitational effect. The thing that can push dark matter particles away from each other can be another dark matter particle. That sends radiation. When it transforms itself into energy. 

This model means that the other universes send so pervasive radiation that it travels through other particles. The idea is that this hypothetical radiation can push quarks in the protons and neutrons like rolls and travel between them. 

The problem is that the proton is more complicated than those three quarks. But it's possible that this kind of string-shaped radiation can travel between subatomic particles without causing reflection. That radiation string can travel over those particles and then the energy cannot travel to the particle. 

It can impact with quantum field. If there is little space between that energy string that energy can travel to that lower energy space. And then the thin energy field or superstring can push it back to the particle. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/multiverse-explain-fundamental-constants/

https://scitechdaily.com/billion-light-year-superstructure-shakes-up-our-view-of-the-universe/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-universe-is-hiding-something-huge-and-scientists-are-closer-than-ever-to-finding-it/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle