Monday, August 21, 2023

The demon particle is found inside the superconductor.

 The demon particle is found inside the superconductor.


What if we cover the metal layer with electrons?


The demon particle solves a 67-year-old mystery. The particle is not a particle like a proton or an electron. It's a composite particle made of electrons. And the thing that this demon particle, or "super electron," does is make the electrons in metal act like massless waves.

There is a possibility that this massless wave opens the road to room-temperature superconductors. The super electron, or Pine's demon, is massless because it hovers separately from the rest of the material. The problem with this quasiparticle is that it exists at very low temperatures.

Pauli's exclusion principle might make it possible to create conditions where that quasiparticle can exist at room temperature. That principle means that there are no two identical fermions in a quantum system. So energy travels from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, and systems can use those energy flows as the glue that ties those fermions together. And electrons are also fermions.

And maybe we can use the same technology as in quantum computers to make that kind of electron ball. The system could use the superposition of electrons. The problem is that the system must control the electron's spin.



"Researchers have discovered Pines' demon, a collection of electrons in a metal that behaves like a massless wave. Credit: The Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign." (Cosmosmagazine.com/Physicists confirm existence of “demon” particle)



"Supercooled superconductor samples float above and beneath a magnet. (Image credit: Charles O'Rear via Getty Images)" (Space.com/Bizarre 'demon' particle found inside superconductor could help unlock a 'holy grail' of physics)

But if there is an electron cushion between the layer and the ground, that thing can use magnetic levitation. Superconduction plays an important role in MagLev or magnetic levitation systems. The problem is that freezing those large-scale magnets requires lots of energy.

The electron cushion can act as a fundamental engine. If energy impulses stress those electron waves, that can make the system hover or travel extraordinarily. There is a possibility that the laser ray that shot through the craft decreased its shell's temperature to the point that it turned superconducting.

The superposition means that electrons have potholes, and theoretically, it is possible to combine electrons by using those quantum potholes. Then there must be some other particle that glues electrons together. If the system can cover some layers with a hovering electron layer or 2D electron structure, that can make superconducting at room temperature possible. Electricity travels in that electron cloud, where electrons are separated from atoms.

Another way to make the electrons hover at a certain distance from the layer is to use accurately controlled magnetic fields. The cathode tubes can shoot electrons below the layer. And then the system traps them by using proton beams. Those electrons will send waves of movement to the ground, acting like superconductors. Some systems send an energy impulse to those electrons, and they remove the extra energy as energy flashes. That thing can be used as fundamental engine technology.

https://cosmosmagazine.com/science/physics/demon-particle-found/

https://www.space.com/bizarre-demon-particle-found-inside-superconductor-could-help-unlock-a-holy-grail-of-physics

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/scientists-discover-demon-particle-that-could-redefine-physics/ar-AA1fjcBU


https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/21/the-demon-particle-is-found-inside-the-superconductor/

Saturday, August 19, 2023

The model of antigravitation is simple.

 The model of antigravitation is simple. 


The model of antigravitation. 


All objects are gravitational centers. Gravitation is an interaction where both participants are sending gravitational strings. If a thing like a standing gravitational wave or another energy field that is dense enough can cause that gravitational wave reflects the direction where it comes. In that case, the gravitational interaction between objects is gone. That thing makes the object hover. 

If a gravitational string suddenly cuts the quantum field around the particle acts like a pulsed plasma engine. When the string is gone the quantum fields are impacted at that point. That causes the situation where that flash pushes the particle in the opposite direction. 



Artist's impression of antigravity

The thing that can break the gravitational string could be the strong standing gravitational wave that reflects gravitational waves in opposite directions. The reflecting gravitational waves form a situation where those quantum stretches or WIMPs form backward of the particle. And those stretches or waves push particles away from the gravitational center. 

The other model is that if one of the gravitational strings jumps to a higher energy level than other gravitational wave strings. That causes a situation that this gravitational string that is a higher energy level pushes other gravitational strings away from its sides. That pushes gravitation out from that point. 

Or if the standing gravitational wave forms between the hovering object and the ground it can deny forming of the string. That standing gravitational wave separates gravitational sources from each other and reflects gravitational waves to the direction where they came. 

The model is that all objects are gravitational centers. And gravitation is an interaction where both participants are sending gravitational strings. If those strings are cut and gravitation reflects, that thing causes real antigravitation. 


Gravitational waves' wavelength is so short that nothing can come between them. 


The wavelength of gravitational waves is so short that nothing fits between them. That causes a situation where the vacuum pulls the material to the gravitational center. The gravitational wave pulls energy out from particles at the gravitational center's side. That causes interaction where energy starts to travel to the lower energy areas it always does. And that energy pushes particles with it. 

In that model, gravitation is like a string that pulls particles into it. That string forms when a hypothetical graviton particle travels out from the gravitational center. Then the vacuum in that string pulls graviton back and that can form a stretch called WIMP. 

There is a possibility that the gravitation can interact only through WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) that are like stretches in the quantum field. That means WIMP acts like a hook, that pulls an object to the gravitational center. The WIMP could be the energy that pushes particles back to the gravitational center. 


MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics): when gravitation interacts differently at low acceleration.

 MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics): when gravitation interacts differently at low acceleration.


The first evidence of the existence of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) is true. That means Einstein and Newton were wrong, and the acceleration determines the gravitational interaction. The gravitational interaction is weaker when particles have low acceleration. And the increase in acceleration makes gravitation stronger. That means the MOND can make us rethink the form of gravitation. Or it can make us fill out the gravitational interaction model.



So the gravitational model goes like this:


Gravitation is like string. Graviton or some other particle pulls the channel behind it. That channel is like a wormhole. There is low electromagnetic pressure in that channel. The size of a graviton would be so small that the only wave movement that could go through that channel would be gravitational radiation or gravitational waves.

Or maybe there is no wave movement at all. When that string impacts some other particle, it pulls energy out of it at the gravitational center's side. That thing makes the particle travel in the direction of the gravitational center. The reason for that is that the other quantum fields push the particle in a direction with a lower energy level.

In that model, dark matter is the thing that forms when that string starts to pull gravitons back to the gravitational center. Graviton will stretch that string, and it can form the virtual particle called WIMP. I wrote that maybe gravitation interacts with particles through those WIMPs. That means the stretch or wave called WIMP acts like a hook that pushes particles with it.

In this gravitational model, the quantum field at the front of the particle pushes it into the gravitational center. The thing that determines whether particles can escape from the gravitational field is whether the quantum shadow at the front of the particle can pull it away. Or does the gravitational string, along with the quantum field at the front of the particle, push it back to the gravitational center?


Why does gravitation interact weakly with particles with low acceleration?


The answer is that particles travel through space in the electromagnetic tube. Electromagnetic radiation forms shadows on both sides of the particle. And when the particle's acceleration speed is high, that turns that tube or shadow at the front of the particle shorter. So the quantum field ahead of the particle pushes it back harder than if the particle's acceleration is low.

When a particle accelerates slowly, the shadow in front of it is longer than if the acceleration is strong. That means the quantum field at the front of the particle pushes the particle to the gravitational center weaker if the acceleration of the particle is lower. And that thing can explain why gravitation is what it is.

https://scitechdaily.com/conclusive-evidence-for-modified-gravity-collapse-of-newtons-and-einsteins-theories-in-low-acceleration/

Wednesday, August 16, 2023

The timing of pulsars tells us that a cosmic gravitational background exists.

  The timing of pulsars tells us that a cosmic gravitational background exists.


Gravitational waves are curves in spacetime, and new measurements tell us that there is a new background in the cosmos. That background is called the gravitational background. That means the universe is full of gravitational waves, whose sources are sometimes black holes.

But we must realize that all gravitational centers emit gravitational waves. We just cannot measure the weak gravitational waves that planet-size objects send. The measurements of the gravitational field are made using two instruments. One is the weight. There is weight on the libra.

And then the system measures changes in that weight in different places. Another method is to use extremely accurate atom clocks, which use time dilation. There are two atom clocks in two different places. The system measures the differences in their work. That method should also uncover things like dark matter clouds.

Time dilation should form because the gravitation center pulls something into it that will slow the aging or vaporization of the material. Gravitational waves also cause time dilation. But the fact is that gravitational waves are also wave movement or radiation, just like all other wave movement types. And gravitational waves are also one of the energy forms. That means the laws of energy also affect the behavior of gravitation.



Black holes are not forming gravitational waves from nothingness. They just turn another fundamental interaction into gravitation. And as I wrote somewhere before, all fundamental interactions (Gravity, electromagnetism, and strong and weak nuclear forces) are wave movements with different wavelengths. So black holes or any other gravitational centers just turn the wavelength of some other energy form, like electromagnetism, into gravitational waves.

Because gravitational waves are just like all other wave movements. That means it should be possible to reflect and turn the course of gravitational waves.


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Is gravitational wave energy that travels between dark matter particles?


When we think about dark matter and gravitation, I wrote that gravitation may interact with dark matter. When wave movement moves, that means some particles transmit energy to other similar particles.

So that means gravitational waves may be changes in dark matter energy levels. And we must ask, Is it possible that gravitational waves are energy waves that travel between dark matter particles? That means dark matter is the thing that transmits gravitational waves that we call gravitational waves between those (still hypothetical) particles that we call WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles).


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The thing that makes gravitation a mystery is that it seems to affect things in the wrong way. All other interactions push particles away from energy centers. As an example, a star makes the side of an object that it touches warmer. Because energy always travels to lower energy levels, that energy pushes objects or particles away from the energy center.

But gravitation seems to pull energy out of the object on the side that is closest to the gravitational center. That means gravitation causes a situation where a higher energy area is behind the particle if we look at it from the side of the gravitational center.

The frequency of gravitational waves is so short that they just form a lower energy condition in front of the object. There is a possibility that some kind of string that the gravitational center sends drops the energy level on the side of the object that is closest to the gravitational center. This means that energy that comes from the opposite side of the object pushes it into the gravitational center.

The short frequency causes an effect where there is no space between other wave movement types and gravitational waves. That means other energy forms are like jumping on those gravitational waves. So the gravitational waves are like duckboards, and other energy forms are jumping through those gravitational waves. In this model, when wave movement with a longer wavelength impacts a gravitational wave, it gets more energy from it. And if there is no gravitational wave, the longer wave just falls through that point.


https://scitechdaily.com/a-rumble-in-the-cosmos-pulsar-timing-yields-evidence-of-cosmic-background-gravitational-waves/?expand_article=1


Monday, August 7, 2023

How to create extra dimension in material?


The term 4D metamaterial means a material which involves a synthetic dimension. That 4D material is connected to the electromagnetic field. Or some other particles like, for example, neutrinos or free quarks injected between electrons. Or there is created some kind of electromagnetic strings. 

When radiation or wave movement stresses those extra particles or electromagnetic strings it forms an extra dimension in the material. The problem with those extra particles is that they must be small enough that the energy impulse that the particle sends while energy stress ends will not break structures in the material. 

The system creates that extra dimension in those extra particles. Those extra particles could be particles like neutrinos that normally are not part of an atom's structures. Or they can be as an example, quarks trapped between electron shells.  In some visions of those metamaterials are the quantum towers or quantum-size pins. Then the electromagnetic fields are like quantum lightning between those pins.





In some visions, those pins are neutrons that are trapped in the frame. The frame rotates neutrons. And in that process, the electromagnetic string will jump out from those neutron's poles. And the system stresses those strings with radiation. The energy level in those strings rises so high, that they form small synthetic extra dimensions in those particles. 

If radiation comes from the metamaterial and outside the material the thing forms an electromagnetic press or standing wave precisely in those quantum strings. And that creates the synthetic dimension in that metamaterial. The problem is how to make material interact with that high-energy field. 

In those models, the system stresses those extra particles by using electromagnetic radiation. And then. The system creates The extra dimension in those particles trapped between electrons. But the problem is this. When energy stress ends the particle removes its extra energy. And that breaks the electron shells of the atoms. 

So the stressed particle must be something else than an electron or quark. If a quark is stressed by energy the energy burst that it sends when the energy pump ends causes resonation in other quarks. And that can break protons and neutrons. In those extra dimension models the quark would be put between electrons, and then radiation rises its energy level so much that it could form an extra dimension in that material. 

In regular material is three main blocks. Protons, neutrons and electrons. In those new materials, there is an electromagnetic wave movement or some other element that is not in regular material connected with that 4D material. Sometimes is introduced that between electrons in electrons locked the neutrinos or some other extra particles. 

And neutrino radiation will rise those neutrino's energy levels so high, that it can form the synthetic fourth dimension. Theoretically, neutrino radiation is easy to make. Researchers must just stress neutrinos by using photons. But the problem is that neutrinos are hard to trap. 

There is the possibility that those 4D metamaterials can create an antenna that can touch dark matter. The idea is that the electromagnetic wave movement would put layer to layer on that antenna. And maybe that allows to create the structure that can interact with WIMPs. But the problem is that the energy minimum principle makes it hard to lock those wave movement layers. That means energy flows to lower energy layers. 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/new-4d-metamaterial-could-advance-quantum-computing

Superconductivity and small-size quantum computer.

 "Scientists have uncovered a link between superconductivity and the fundamental constants of nature, showing that room-temperature sup...