Why is the sky blue? From a Newton's apple to a large Hadron collider.

 The demon particle is found inside the superconductor. What if we cover the metal layer with electrons? The demon particle solves a 67-year-old mystery. The particle is not a particle like a proton or an electron. It's a composite particle made of electrons. And the thing that this demon particle, or "super electron," does is make the electrons in metal act like massless waves. There is a possibility that this massless wave opens the road to room-temperature superconductors. The super electron, or Pine's demon, is massless because it hovers separately from the rest of the material. The problem with this quasiparticle is that it exists at very low temperatures. Pauli's exclusion principle might make it possible to create conditions where that quasiparticle can exist at room temperature. That principle means that there are no two identical fermions in a quantum system. So energy travels from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, and systems can use those e

 The model of antigravitation is simple.  The model of antigravitation.  All objects are gravitational centers. Gravitation is an interaction where both participants are sending gravitational strings. If a thing like a standing gravitational wave or another energy field that is dense enough can cause that gravitational wave reflects the direction where it comes. In that case, the gravitational interaction between objects is gone. That thing makes the object hover.  If a gravitational string suddenly cuts the quantum field around the particle acts like a pulsed plasma engine. When the string is gone the quantum fields are impacted at that point. That causes the situation where that flash pushes the particle in the opposite direction.  Artist's impression of antigravity The thing that can break the gravitational string could be the strong standing gravitational wave that reflects gravitational waves in opposite directions. The reflecting gravitational waves form a situation where tho

 MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics): when gravitation interacts differently at low acceleration. The first evidence of the existence of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) is true. That means Einstein and Newton were wrong, and the acceleration determines the gravitational interaction. The gravitational interaction is weaker when particles have low acceleration. And the increase in acceleration makes gravitation stronger. That means the MOND can make us rethink the form of gravitation. Or it can make us fill out the gravitational interaction model. So the gravitational model goes like this: Gravitation is like string. Graviton or some other particle pulls the channel behind it. That channel is like a wormhole. There is low electromagnetic pressure in that channel. The size of a graviton would be so small that the only wave movement that could go through that channel would be gravitational radiation or gravitational waves. Or maybe there is no wave movement at all. When that string impac

  The timing of pulsars tells us that a cosmic gravitational background exists. Gravitational waves are curves in spacetime, and new measurements tell us that there is a new background in the cosmos. That background is called the gravitational background. That means the universe is full of gravitational waves, whose sources are sometimes black holes. But we must realize that all gravitational centers emit gravitational waves. We just cannot measure the weak gravitational waves that planet-size objects send. The measurements of the gravitational field are made using two instruments. One is the weight. There is weight on the libra. And then the system measures changes in that weight in different places. Another method is to use extremely accurate atom clocks, which use time dilation. There are two atom clocks in two different places. The system measures the differences in their work. That method should also uncover things like dark matter clouds. Time dilation should form because the gra

The term 4D metamaterial means a material which involves a synthetic dimension. That 4D material is connected to the electromagnetic field. Or some other particles like, for example, neutrinos or free quarks injected between electrons. Or there is created some kind of electromagnetic strings.  When radiation or wave movement stresses those extra particles or electromagnetic strings it forms an extra dimension in the material. The problem with those extra particles is that they must be small enough that the energy impulse that the particle sends while energy stress ends will not break structures in the material.  The system creates that extra dimension in those extra particles. Those extra particles could be particles like neutrinos that normally are not part of an atom's structures. Or they can be as an example, quarks trapped between electron shells.  In some visions of those metamaterials are the quantum towers or quantum-size pins. Then the electromagnetic fields are like quantu