Why is the sky blue? From a Newton's apple to a large Hadron collider.

What is connecting the planet Mercury with X-ray lasers? The ability to create low-energy coherent X-rays is a revolution in communication and observation technology. The ability to manipulate wave movement at the quantum level is one of the most fundamental things in physics. The ability to make highly accurate, coherent X-rays makes it possible to create new types of X-ray microscopes with extremely high accuracy. Those X-ray microscopes can do fundamental things in research. And those X-rays can be used as the next-generation laser communication systems. X-ray-based laser communication is one of the most secure communication systems we can imagine. Ring-shaped X-ray structures can make it possible to create a new type of laser-communication system with X-ray frequency. ESA/JAXA's BepiColombos probe discovered X-ray auroras at the poles of the planet Mercury. The reason that small planet has those X-ray auroras is the electron rain from the Sun. This phenomenon can be used to cre...

Is this the first evidence of the existence of gravitons? The model of this phenomenon is that the energy impact from dying stars has a high enough energy level and density that it can pump energy straight to gravitons. And when the energy pump ends, those gravitons deliver their extra energy as waves called gravitational waves. Dying star cocoons or impact waves are unexpected sources of gravitational waves. When jets escape from the supernovas, they create cocoons of the stellar material impact waves. Those cocoons are made of extremely dense material that travels just after extremely high-power radiation. The front side of those is very hot plasma, and it pushes material at the front of it before it breaks down and delivers its energy. Finding gravitational waves in those cocoons is a surprise. There have been models that show that if somewhere there are impact waves with a high enough energy level and density, that thing can cause interaction with hypothetical gravitons. And the ma...

The white dwarf with helium and hydrogen sides is one of the most interesting findings in the universe. The thing is that there is something that makes hydrogen and oxygen into two different sides for that white dwarf. The phenomenon that gives Janus the dwarf two faces of helium and hydrogen is quite similar to that that gives Saturn's moon Iapetus its dark and bright sides. But on that white dwarf, the phenomenon is more powerful than on Iapetus. There is a possibility that some kind of cosmic beam affects Janus. The idea is that when the powerful hydrogen or hydrogen ion (proton) beam hits one side of the white dwarf, that impact can turn the hydrogen into helium in strong fusion. This is one thing that causes problems on Earth. When anions and ions are traveling into Earth's magnetosphere, there is the possibility that Earth's magnetic field drives those plus and minus pole particles together and forms spontaneous fusion at the point where plasma impulses are forming in...

There is a possibility that in the universe. There is one place where it is possible to return information from the past. That place is a black hole. Information freezes in the black hole's event horizon until the black hole turns to wave movement. There is no time at the point where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. And behind the event horizon, time travels backward. So black holes should transfer information from the future to the past.  Theoretically, there are black holes that size is smaller than quarks. And those quantum-size black holes can act similar way to other black holes. In some theories, the mythical graviton the hypothetical transportation particle of gravitation, is a quantum-size black hole that pulls energy- or quantum fields over it. That quantum field is like a quantum bubble around that quantum-size black hole called the graviton. The size of that black hole is the thing that determines the size of that quantum field. And the elementary particles ...

The gravitational field at the point of the Indian Ocean is weaker than in other places on Earth. The existence of that gravitational hole is proved. But the reason why that gravitational hole is formed is unknown. The reason why the gravitational field on the Indian Ocean is weaker might be a simple thing.  There is a possible lighter rock in the mantle, or there is less material at that point. In some wildest theories, there are bubbles in magma that turn below the bottom of the Indian Ocean are less massive than in other places on Earth. The lighter material at that point should make the hole in gravitation.  "Geoid undulation in false color. (International Centre for Global Earth Models/Wikimedia, CC BY 4.0) The impact of the ancient planet. In the time when Earth was young. Cause asymmetry of Earth's gravitational field, because there still is the debris of that impact. But the hole in a gravitational field is harder to explain than regular-looking asymmetry.  Could ...

String theory predicts that there are many other universes. Some of them are in the higher dimensions. And some of them are also in a 3D universe if we think of a dimension as an energy level.  Sometimes is introduced that the Higgs field that gives mass to particles is the interaction with the fourth dimension. The idea is that when a particle touches the Higgs field that energy field travels through that particle. The Higgs field would make the "mushroom" or fountain-looking effect where Higgs fields travel through the particle. Then the other particles (like hypothetical tachyon) interact with those particles and EM radiation.  The Higgs field makes the bubble around the particle. And because there are no electromagnetic fields around particles. That small electromagnetic vacuum causes things. That the EM fields are traveling inside the particle. Inside that particle, the EM-field makes a small tornado, that forms the energy pike in those particles. That energy pike is the...

Superconducting materials are important things in computing. The superconducting nanowires allow transporting data without losing its form. Superconduction makes it possible to create small mass memories and hard disks. The superconducting hard disks are only metal wires whose atoms are in the low energy level. That removes oscillation from the structure. And then this metal wire can store information in its original form.  Superconductivity is one of the most promising things in nanotechnical microchips. The reason why nontechnical microchips require superconductivity is simple. Those extremely small components require very low voltages or electricity jumps over routers. Superconductivity is the thing that keeps data in its form while it travels in an extremely thin cable. The origin of superconductivity research is in the photoelectric phenomenon.  "In this illustration of the superconducting material Eu-1144, the blue and magenta wave shown above the crystal lattice represe...

Why wavelength of wave movement is important? All particles send wave movement that wavelength is the same as their size. Another question is why is the frequency of wave movement important? Frequency determines how often a particle sends wave movement. And that gives information about the size of the particle.  If a particle sends wave movement with a short wavelength very often. That means the particle is very small. Wave movement or large-scale waves are energy fields that are leaving particle groups. In this model, particles send wave movement. While they travel as the front in space. The wave movement is traveling the power field.  When wave movement travels through other wave movement or power field that has the same wavelength and frequency. The recessive power field impacts energy to a higher power energy field. Things like electric arcs are standing waves. And we can think that things like black holes are somehow similar effects to electric arcs. But the frequency and...