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Showing posts from February, 2024

The white dwarf with a metal scar is one thing that has never been seen before.

"This artist’s impression shows the magnetic white dwarf WD 0816-310, where astronomers have found a scar imprinted on its surface as a result of having ingested planetary debris. When objects like planets or asteroids approach the white dwarf they get disrupted, forming a debris disc around the dead star. Some of this material can be devoured by the dwarf, leaving traces of certain chemical elements on its surface". (ScitechDaily, Cannibal Star Discovered With Metal Scar – “Nothing Like This Has Been Seen Before”) "Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope, astronomers found that the signature of these chemical elements changed periodically as the star rotated, as did the magnetic field. This indicates that the magnetic fields funneled these elements onto the star, concentrating them at the magnetic poles and forming the scar seen here. Credit: ESO/L. Calçada" (ScitechDaily, Cannibal Star Discovered With Metal Scar – “Nothing Like This Has Been Seen Before”) The white dwarf

The new microchips can make a new path for real-time data-analyzation.

"Edge computing receives a significant boost from a new optical device developed by researchers from the Tokyo University of Science, capable of real-time signal processing across various timescales. This device, demonstrating high classification accuracy on the MNIST dataset, represents a leap forward in efficient and cost-effective computing at the edge, offering a promising solution for applications requiring rapid data processing and analysis". (ScitechDaily, Revolutionizing Real-Time Data Processing: The Dawn of Edge AI) The problem with traditional systems is that they use a fixed time scale. The new microchip can use signal processing in various time scales. And if the processor uses multilayer multicore architecture. That thing makes it possible for the processor can use different time scales at the same time. Finding the right answer from the data, stored in the databases.  The new AI systems have a combination of photonic and electric processors. That thing makes th

Freezing positronium with lasers is the new way to understand antimatter.

"Positronium cooling. The AEgIS collaboration at CERN has experimentally demonstrated the laser cooling of positronium using an alexandrite-based laser system. Credit: CERN – Politecnico di Milano" (ScitechDaily, Freezing Positronium Atoms With Lasers To Unlock Secrets of Antimatter) Positronium is a particle pair where normal negative electrons and electrons mirror particle anti-electron or positron orbit each other. There are tests where another particle's energy level has risen and that thing causes asymmetry in the orbiting speed. So in those cases, another particle can stop, and the other will start to orbit it.  In some tests, the laser ray will shoot over the positron-electron pair vertically or horizontally. And that thing locks them into the static position. And that thing might have many uses in military and civil technology.  Positronium is one of the artificial particle pairs. That thing is a combination of electrons and positrons that orbit each other. There

Nanoprinters revolutionize material research.

"Georgia Tech researchers have innovated a cost-effective and rapid method for printing nano-sized metal structures, using light-based technology that could revolutionize nanoscale 3D printing. (Art concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Light-Speed Leap in Nano Printing: Faster, Cheaper Metal Structures) The difference between the nanostructures and regular structures is that the nanostructures and nanomaterials are created atom by atom. If we think about the titanium bricks that the next text handles the nano-version is similar. Only the size of the objects that create the structure is different. The nano-size structures are like atom chains. They can raise the strength of the material to a very high level.  The nanotubes can involve other materials than carbon. The ion systems can make it possible to put some other atoms and molecules between graphene nanotubes. Those other atoms are making that structure stronger. Because they allow carbon atoms can load energ

The "second sound" is seen in 2D superfluid.

"For the first time, MIT physicists have captured direct images of “second sound,” the movement of heat sloshing back and forth within a superfluid. The results will expand scientists’ understanding of heat flow in superconductors and neutron stars. Credit: Jose-Luis Olivares, MIT"  (ScitechDaily, Superfluid Surprise: MIT Physicists Capture Images of “Second Sound” for the First Time) That second sound is also one of the reasons why electricity cannot travel in the system forever. Crossing waves decrease each other's energy level. And the second reason is that in waving material. Atoms are not in line. When waves travel in that material some part of the waves or energy travels over another atom or particle. That means there is a power loss in that system because energy travels for magpies. For traveling forever the system requires the ability to transport 100 % of wave movement from transmitting to receiving particles.  In electric wires some part of heat forms in the cas

Beyond Moore's law (Virtual quantum computers)

 Beyond Moore's law (Virtual quantum computers)  "Researchers at City University of Hong Kong have introduced a groundbreaking approach in semiconductor technology using mixed-dimensional transistors. This innovation paves the way for more efficient, high-performance electronics, overcoming the challenges of traditional downscaling and highlighting a significant leap towards advanced, multifunctional integrated circuits." (ScitechDaily, Beyond Moore’s Law: New Strategy for Developing Highly Versatile Electronics With Outstanding Performance Discovered) The virtual quantum computer.  The new state of magnetism called "alter magnetism" makes it possible to create a microprocessor tower, where each layer acts as one state of the qubit. The University of Hong Kong developed a multi-state transistor. There is the possibility that the next-generation binary computer microchips can involve multiple binary processor layers. Those processor towers can act like virtual qu

The nanodroplets and nanopolymers can be the next-generation tools for nanotechnology.

  "A schematic illustration depicting the generation of microdroplets through the integration of inverse colloidal crystal structures into a microfluidic system. The system demonstrated the capability to produce over 10,000 droplets per second. Credit: Masumi Yamada from Chiba University" (ScitechDaily, Pore Power Unleashed: Revolutionizing Microfluidics With High-Speed Droplet Production)  The high-speed droplet production can benefit systems that transport lots of viruses. Or otherways packed genetic material in the targeted cell cultures. The high-speed droplets can used to clean electric components or remove non-wanted cells from layers. Those systems also can destroy targeted cells shooting them with high-speed droplets.  The nanodroplets can revolutionize fluids. The nanodroplets can used as acoustic transmitters. In that case, the droplet that can be gelatinous or hard will send in the structure. Then acoustic system makes that thing resonate. That resonance will send

Some neurons predict what we say before we say it.

                                                                                                                       "A new study utilizing advanced Neuropixels probes, provides insights into how the brain’s neurons enable the formulation and verbal expression of thoughts, revealing the pre-verbal planning of speech sounds. This breakthrough research, offering potential for developing speech prosthetics and enhancing treatments for language disorders, underscores the complexity and efficiency of the brain’s language production capabilities".(ScitechDaily.com, The existence of so-called predicting- or router neurons is proven in terms of speech. There are neurons that predict what we say before we say it. Those neurons could be the router neurons, whose mission is to prepare neural tracks between the brain area to the motoric areas. That thing means that also human movements can require those router neurons, even if the only confirmed router neurons are connected with speec

Quantum field theory vs. String theory.

***************************' Are gravitons rolled photons?  In some models, those superstrings are the photons or the waves or wave-shaped photons that turn into rolls. If that quantum field is like a roll that thing can explain many things.  And this can be the mysterious graviton. The photon that is turned into the tunnel will impact the structure and then energy flows into that quantum tunnel.  ****************************** The quantum field theory and string theory can explain things, like photons' ability to change their shape between wave motion and particle.  The quantum field theory and string theory are different. Or they describe the different things. And the thing is that the quantum field theory is difficult to fit into the quantum field theory. And the main problem is that the scale of those theories is different. The quantum field theory is the theory about quantum fields that surround particles. And the string theory is the theory about things inside that quantu

Spiral structures in optical and gravitational lenses.

"Researchers have developed a new type of lens that uses a spiral-shaped surface to maintain a clear focus at different distances in varying light conditions. Credit: Laurent Galinier" (ScitechDaily, Replacing Traditional Lenses: Scientists Develop Spiral-Shaped Lens for Clear Vision Across Distances and Lighting Conditions).  Is it possible that the spiral-shaped magnetic field can form in the glass lens, which gives it a new ability? If that is possible that gives begin into the new types of multisensors.  The new spiral lenses can revolutionize the optics. That structure can used to make models for systems that can focus on different wavelengths.  The new spiral-shaped lens makes it possible to make clear vision from distant objects. Those things help to use optics as a model of things, like magnetic and gravitational lenses.  This kind of spiral lens can be more effective than a regular lens. And that makes it possible to create more effective optics than ever before. The

The ability to calculate photons is one of the key elements in quantum computer's error detection.

"Advancements in superconducting nanostrip detectors have achieved high-fidelity, true-photon-number resolution up to 10 photons, marking a significant leap in quantum information technology. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Precision Unleashed: Expanded Superconducting Strips for Enhanced Photon-Counting) Quantum precision makes it possible to count photons. And why photon counting is necessary? The quantum computers must know the number of photons. If it must create quantum entanglements using those photons. Without the ability to count the photons or anything else. The quantum system is used for quantum entanglements. The quantum computer is unable to operate safely. In quantum computers, data travels between superpositioned and entangled particle pairs. And without knowing how many particles are in the superposition. The quantum computer is not able to operate.  The thing that forms the power of quantum computers is that the system handles information in s

The new AI, lasers, graphenes, and room-temperature superconductivity are the next-generation tools for quantum processing.

"A quantum scientist has developed a method to enhance quantum simulators, devices crucial for exploring unsolved problems in quantum physics. This advancement could significantly impact various fields, including finance, encryption, and data storage, by making quantum simulators more controllable and versatile. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Dual-Laser Revolution: A New Design for Quantum Computers) The dual-laser system is the new tool for quantum computing. The quantum microchips can use laser rays for data transmission. In three-state qubits, there is one laser ray. That tells when the system is on. And two other laser rays that transmit states one and two. The calculation of the number of states begins from zero.  Another way is to measure the state or energy level of the laser ray. And the other tells if the system is on. There could be an electric system that gives the quantum computer's AI-based operating system prediction if the system will turn off

There is a suggestion that dark matter may have deformed another universe.

The researchers suggest that dark matter is the deformed dark universe. Or in the most exciting theories, dark matter is the dark universe inside our universe. In that theory dark matter is entangled with the visible material. That theory is taken from the multiverse theory. There our visible universe is one of many universes. The other universes can be invisible because their electrons and quarks are different sizes. And that thing makes those other universes invisible to us.  Another hypothesis is that the hypothetical other universes send radiation that radiation from our universe pushes away. Things like invisible 9th. planet causes ideas that maybe there is another universe in our universe. The thing that makes the mysterious dark matter interesting is that. The dark matter can form structures that can be similar to visible material. But those structures are not visible.  The multiverse theory is not new. The thing in that theory is that there are multiple universes at this moment

The quantum computers are not ready yet.

  "Researchers from São Paulo State University have developed a new method to quantify quantum entanglement, challenging traditional theories and potentially advancing quantum computing. This study emphasizes the importance of entanglement in enhancing processing power and offers insights into the limitations of classical computing, highlighting the rapid progress of quantum technology led by companies like Google and IBM". (ScitechDaily, Challenging Traditional Theories – Physicists Develop New Method To Quantify Quantum Entanglement) Physicists develop new Method to quantify quantum entanglement.  They just must put down the Hellman-Feynman theorem. "The study showed how the Hellmann-Feynman theorem breaks down under specific conditions. The theorem describes the dependence of the system’s own energy on a control parameter and is a key part of quantum mechanics used across disciplines from quantum chemistry to particle physics. (ScitechDaily, Challenging Traditional Th

Black holes are the brightest objects in the universe.

"This artist’s impression shows the record-breaking quasar J059-4351, the bright core of a distant galaxy that is powered by a supermassive black hole. Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile, this quasar has been found to be the most luminous object known in the Universe to date. The supermassive black hole, seen here pulling in surrounding matter, has a mass 17 billion times that of the Sun and is growing in mass by the equivalent of another Sun per day, making it the fastest-growing black hole ever known. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily, Brightest Object in the Universe Discovered – Powered by Supermassive Black Hole Eating a Sun a Day) The brightest object in the universe eats a sun in a day. That supermassive black hole is in quasar J059-4351. The paradox is that the black holes are the brightest objects in the universe. The paradox is that the black hole itself will not send any radiation, but its transition or material disks are very bright.  The Sagit