Dark energy could be something incredible.

   Dark energy could be something incredible. 

"The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument is mounted on the U.S. National Science Foundation’s Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory—a program of NSF NOIRLab—in Arizona. Credit: KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/B. Tafreshi" (ScitechDaily, The Universe’s Engine Is Changing: DESI Hints Dark Energy Isn’t What We Thought)

Can black holes be the source of dark energy? 

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, DESI, uncovers dark energy, and those observations reveal that dark energy can be something nobody expected. DESI’s observations suggest that black holes may be a source of dark energy. That means, there is a structure near the event horizon or in some energy fields near the black hole that transforms material or wave movement into dark energy. Dark energy could form when some structure pushes energy fields. Like some kind of rotating propeller. Or, we can say that the structure in the black hole or its environment just changes the wavelength of the radiation or visible energy so short that we cannot see that wavelength. Black holes are bright gamma- and X-ray objects. 

There is a possibility that this bright high-energy radiation covers dark energy below it. The main question in this transformation model is simple. What is the wavelength that turns into dark energy? Does dark energy form when spinning structures interact with gamma-rays?  Gamma-rays have the highest known energy level and the shortest known wavelength. So, can that interaction, with gravitation radiation, transform high-energy radiation into dark energy? 

This model suggests that when high-power gravitational waves come out from the black hole. It changes  the energy fields near the black hole. So, what are gravity waves? They are like energy potholes in the universe. They can form in situations when some shortwave wave movement travels against energy fields. That shortwave radiation pulls energy out from those fields, forming a ditch that pulls particles and other objects to the gravity center. That radiation or wave movement causes changes in the wavelengths of other radiation. 

If black holes are the dark energy sources, that would be a more fundamental observation. Than nobody expected. Dark energy forms when some structure in the black hole pushes fields that fall into the gravitational center. A black hole's spinning binds energy into it. But the expansion of the universe causes a situation. Where that black hole loses its mass all the time. Laws of physics determine that energy cannot just vanish. It can turn into materia. And matter can turn into energy. That means the source of the dark energy can be in the black hole’s evaporation. When a black hole turns into radiation. That means it turns its mass into energy. 

Could there be two versions of gravity? 

1) Gravity that forms when a particle vaporizes or turns into wave movement. That vaporization or reaction where matter turns into energy or wave movement pulls energy to that particle. The evaporation makes an object a gravity center, which pulls particles into it. When a particle or any object, including a black hole, sends a wave movement, it releases energy, or wave movement. And that wave movement binds energy from other energy fields. 

2) Another version of gravity can happen when fast-spinning black holes pull energy to the event horizon and near it. That energy travels to the spin axle, there it travels through the space. This thing means that the gravity center acts like a giant thermal pump. And if we think that the energy waves that travel in a relativistic jet are the string-shaped structure, those strings can bind energy from around them. That can mean that dark matter beams can be the source of dark matter, the mysterious gravity effect. 

So can fast-moving thin energy fields, or energy waves, be the source for dark matter? That means when an energy beam travels in the universe very fast, it binds energy into itself. Or the string binds energy into its head. Then energy travels back in that string and pushes fields away from it. But first, that string’s energy level must turn so high that it can make that thing. 

That model can explain why a long energy string, or a superstring, can be hot and cold at the same time. When a superstring collects energy into it, and if its speed is high enough, that can form an effect where energy travels out from the string from its back. So the string itself is not visible. But the energy field that it packs around it glows. And if that string can move energy in some direction in an extremely short-wave form, that means that the string packs energy from around it and turns its wavelength. When energy travels around those fast-moving strings, it forms a situation that looks like gravity.  

Can the dark energy source be in the hypothetical dark matter particles interaction. Dark matter particles like weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs, and axions are hypothetical particles. There is a possibility that fast-spinning particles can turn into string-shaped structures. So, the fast spin movement stretches those particles into the shape that seems like a superstring. 

Another explanation for dark energy is that. Hypothetical dark matter particles. Or impacting gravitational waves, can form dark energy. Near black hole conditions are extreme. That means if there are dark matter particles or wave movement impacts. And maybe those impacting waves can form a wave movement that we cannot see. But the most exciting versions of those theories suggest that dark energy can form in gravitons. Those still hypothetical gravitational transpoting particles could be so-called quantum-size singularities or quantum-size black holes. 

The model goes like this. Those particles will not actually form dark energy. They just transform other energy forms. Or wavelength, into dark energy. This happens when a particle affects a fundamental force’s wavelength. We know four fundamental forces. Those forces are gravity, electromagnetism, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force. Today, we call those four fundamental forces “fundamental interactions”. Every single fundamental interaction has a unique wavelength. 

That wavelength depends on the size of its transportation particle, called bosons. Energy cannot form from nowhere, but it can change its form. When energy changes its form, that means its wavelength changes. So, theoretically is possible to transform gravity waves into electromagnetic energy. But the problem is this: we don’t have tensors that can make this thing. 

That means that. The graviton simply moves wave motion to another place. So the gravity center acts like a thermal pump. The idea is that the energy travels. To the spin axle of the graviton. There, it moves out from the particle as a very thin energy string. And if gravitons form black holes, that means black hole transports energy to their poles. And then sends that energy as a string or a thin energy beam into the space. So when that happens, the reaction can look like gravitation. 

https://scitechdaily.com/the-universes-engine-is-changing-desi-hints-dark-energy-isnt-what-we-thought/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Energy_Spectroscopic_Instrument

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Gravity and the quantum realm.

  Gravity and the quantum realm. 

"The Earth’s gravity, manifested as curvature in space and time, is expected to alter the rules of standard quantum theory. An experiment consisting of three quantum computers at different elevations can reveal the interplay between gravity and quantum mechanics. Credit: The Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign" (ScitechDaily, Earth’s Gravity Might Be Warping Quantum Mechanics, Say Physicists)

Even Earth's gravity can affect quantum mechanics.  Albert Einstein realized that gravity affects photons. And their trajectories. That makes a gravitational lens possible. But when we think about a situation where gravity affects fields and their interactions with particles, we might first think about things like black holes. But actually, we don’t know how strong the gravitational field must be, so that it affects things like quantum mechanics and qubits. When a qubit travels in the quantum channel, there is a risk that it touches the quantum channel’s walls. And that thing destroys the information that the qubit transports. There is a possibility that gravity interacts with quantum fields. 

And turns them into waves. This form asymmetry and entropy in the quantum fields. There is a possibility that we must not care about small anomalies. But. There is always a possibility that the anomalies and unpredictable things accumulate in the system. We know that one moving water molecule might be harmless. But when trillions of water molecules form things like tsunamis, that breaks the system. When there is a lower energy point in the middle of the system. That thing can glue objects together strongly. That same thing can cause an effect where too much energy starts to travel at that point. That happens if that energy pothole is too deep. The problem is that all systems collect energy also from their environment. 

"A new study reveals that even small differences in elevation between quantum computers—just one kilometer apart—can allow Earth’s gravity to measurably affect quantum systems, challenging one of the foundational principles of quantum mechanics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Earth’s Gravity Might Be Warping Quantum Mechanics, Say Physicists)

There is one model that nobody mentioned about dark matter. That model is that dark matter can be a particle. Within other particles. What if another electron travels inside another electron? That makes the particle super heavy. 

Can dark energy be energy that travels in a hollow superstring in the opposite direction from the superstring’s shell? In that model, a hollow superstring can cause reflection when it hits another quantum field. That reflection causes energy to travel in the opposite direction along the superstring, or energy tube. To the superstring’s shell travels. 

So the core and shell travel in different directions. And the shell of the superstring pumps energy to that wave, which forms the superstring’s core. Even if two wave packages travel in opposite directions, the outer wave package pumps energy into the inner wave package that goes through it. That means the maser effect also affects the superstrings. That means outside energy can press those waves into coherent form. And that energy that travels in superstrings keeps it open.. 

Energy always travels to the lower level. The thing that makes energy devastating is not energy itself. It's an energy movement. When energy moves, there must be some space where energy goes. Energy cannot just vanish. If a small amount of energy travels into a very large space, that doesn’t mean that energy vanishes. It just spreads into a very large area. Energy or information, which is another name for wave movement, still exists. But its wavelength is changed. And that means information or energy can be positioned into the original form. Pressing those waves from their ends. Normally, that is very hard to make. Energy, or information, can take solid form. 

We call this solid form as materia. If we follow the rule that energy can only transform its shape, we could expand that model to the material. And that means the material should turn from visible to dark. But it cannot make that thing straight. The matter should turn into wave movement before it can turn into dark matter. Same way, we cannot transform a cube-shaped stone into a ball-shaped stone. We must melt that stone first. There is only one possible exception. That requires one interesting vision: Could dark matter be a particle that is inside another particle? What if another electron is inside another electron? That turns this hypothetical particle into a super-heavy form of electron. 

https://scitechdaily.com/earths-gravity-might-be-warping-quantum-mechanics-say-physicists/

A quantum computer's biggest problem may have been solved.

 A quantum computer's biggest problem may have been solved. 

"Illustration of a new strategy to create materials with robust quantum properties, by harnessing magnetic interactions (represented by the red and blue arrows). The small green spheres represent sites where electrons can reside and move along the chain. Special magnetic atoms (purple spheres with arrows) interact with the electrons at certain sites, shown by the blueish clouds. These interactions create protected edge states (green cloud) that could help make quantum computers more stable and less sensitive to noise. Credit: Jose L. Lado" (ScitechDaily, Scientists May Have Just Cracked Quantum Computing’s Biggest Problem)

The biggest problem is how to adjust energy levels in quantum entanglement. The transmitting-side particle's energy level must be higher. Than the energy level in the receiving particles. When those particles in superposition and entanglement reach the same energy level, they form a standing wave and destroy the quantum entanglement. Swedish and Finnish researchers noticed that a magnetic field can adjust energy levels. In the superpositioned and entangled particles. When the system creates a quantum entanglement, it pumps energy to another transmitting particle. That energy forms an electromagnetic shadow or tube between the transmitting and receiving particles. 

That tube pulls the quantum field of the transmitting particle to the receiving particle. And then the quantum bridge or quantum string starts to travel in that tube. Normally system makes superpositions between photons. Things like electrons are very sensitive to magnetic fields. Atoms are too complicated things to have superposition and entanglement. The system can make multiple quantum strings. Because every quantum state. At superpositioned and entangled particle pairs. Makes a single quantum string, or quantum bridge. Each of those strings has two positions that are 0 and 1. 

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So, basically, the room-temperature quantum computer requires only a large number of light cables. That system mimics human neurons. In human neurons, protein bunches or protein strings act.  In a similar way to how the quantum string acts in superpositioned and entangled particle pairs. That makes neurons act like quantum processors. 

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For making that superposition and entanglement, the transmitting and receiving particles must reach the same oscillation sequence. That thing allows the quantum bridge to form in that quantum tube. Information travels in those quantum bridges or quantum strings in the form of a wave. That raises a question: can information travel faster than light in quantum entanglement? 

The answer is that. The wave can travel at a speed. That's the same as the speed of light in that quantum tube. If there is another wave forming ahead of the wave that transports information, that can destroy the quantum bridge. The wave that forms in front of the information carrier causes destruction. Basically, information can travel in quantum entanglement faster than light travels outside the quantum tube. Or theoretically, if somebody can create a straight wave and push that wave back and forth, that makes those things transmit information faster than light transports it. 

The straight wave acts like a stick that moves back and forth. So those systems can transmit data from Alpha Centauri faster than radio waves. But they are useful only for long distances. If they are possible someday in the future. 

Another thing that researchers must remove is the quantum noise. When energy travels in a system, it jumps between particles. And other actors. Causing echoes and wave movement that is hard to predict. The energy impulses that travel between particles destroy the system. The problem is that in quantum systems is impossible to aim energy flows completely to other particles without causing overflow. That overflow is the wave movement that forms entropy, which destroys the system. 

Another thing is that the waves from receiving and transmitting particles. That acts like sound waves destroy the quantum bridge. That transports information. Or they make the quantum tube leak. That also destroys information. The problem is that those quantum entanglements are made. Using very low-energy level photons or some other particles. When a particle’s temperature is very low, it makes energy travel to it. 

That makes the weak skyrmion around the particle. And that thing causes a standing wave. When a quantum string transports information, it also transmits energy to that skyrmion. And sooner or later, the energy level in the skyrmion and particle will rise so high that the standing wave between those particles destroys that quantum entanglement. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-may-have-just-cracked-quantum-computings-biggest-problem/

Researchers split a photon into two pieces.

  Researchers split a photon into two pieces. 

"By splitting a single photon, scientists confirmed that angular momentum is always conserved — a billion-to-one experiment that reinforces the foundations of quantum physics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Split a Single Photon. Here’s What They Found)

The image above introduces a situation. The wave movement impacts a photon. That thing makes the photon oscillate and send a wave movement. That thing can also split a photon into two pieces. When a photon travels in a quantum network. Transporting information. The system must store information about that photon. 

And after that, the system must also download information from that photon. The very thin wave bites could act like the needle of the gramophone. The system scans the depth of the waves that are on the photon’s surface. The quantum system stores information in those waves. And the number of waves determines how many states the qubit can have. Another determinant is the depth of those waves. 

Researchers at the University of Tampere split a photon into two photons. That thing proved that even photons follow one of the basic rules in physics: the conservation of angular momentum. So, if the system can make photons act like a gyroscope. And keep those photons in the same position, which makes a new advance in photonics and quantum computing. A series of superpositioned and entangled photons can transport information in nanotube-based systems. 

"Schematic of a single photon with zero angular momentum (green) splitting into two photons (red) with either zero or opposite angular momenta (sketched through the spatially varying color), which adds up to zero confirming the fundamental angular momentum conservation law. Credit: Robert Fickler / Tampere University"(ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Split a Single Photon. Here’s What They Found)

Splitting a photon into two photons by aiming a laser beam, or a wave movement through it. It is one of the things that can make quantum networks closer to reality. In a quantum network, information is stored in particles, like photons.  In a quantum network, particles travel and transport information. In a regular network, wave movement acts as an information transporter. 

The problem with the quantum network is this. Those particles that travel in that network. Should not touch anything unexpected. Any field or unexpected error in the quantum network causes a situation. There is information that particle transport can be damaged. The problem with error detection is this. The system cannot detect errors that happen in some quantum line. 

The answer for error detection is to send information using two separate lines. If those lines create identical solutions, the answer is ” probably closer, right than wrong”. In reasonable circuits. The system makes all calculations backward. And if the answer is the original values, the system gives the right answer. But if the system transports information into two lines, it must split that thing into two routes. 

In a quantum network. That requires that the system must create two identical information packs. So, the ability to split photons can be a tool for quantum routers. But the system can use this technology in quantum computers. Splitting photons and putting them into superposition and quantum entanglement is one thing that can make the quantum chips closer to everyday reality. The information that photon also follows the principle of angular momentum is the thing. That can be important for quantum technology. If the system knows when photons “fall” in quantum entanglement, that can improve the quantum system's effectiveness. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-split-a-single-photon-heres-what-they-found/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum

Photons and Schrödinger’s cats.

 Photons and Schrödinger’s cats. 

The problem is: Why do photons have no medium? Where is its Schrödinger’s cat state where it has both wave and particle forms at the same time? Logically, thinking the particle that goes from one extreme state to another one should travel through the state where the particle has both extreme states. But can that particle travel through that Schrödinger cat state so fast that we cannot detect it? 

Einstein was wrong. A photon cannot simultaneously have particle and wave forms. We can observe either a particle or a wave form in photons. So, if we observe a photon. It can have separate wave and particle forms. But those states or forms are always separated; they never exist at the same time. Or that time is very short. And we cannot detect it. The normal principle in quantum mechanics is this. An observer cannot measure the precise place of a particle and the particle’s movement at the same time. If particle comes to us, we cannot see that particle moves without triangular measurement. We see that the particle grows. 

That is known as Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle. Or simpler uncertainty principle. 

“The uncertainty principle, also known as Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle, is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. It states that there is a limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be simultaneously known. In other words, the more accurately one property is measured, the less accurately the other property can be known.” (Wikipedia, Uncertainty principle)

And could the researchers apply that principle to other things? Like changes in the energy states? Or can the uncertainty principle explain why we can see either particle form, photon, or wave movement form in light? So, is it possible that we just cannot measure wave and particle forms in a photon? At the same time? Or does the photon have the ability to transform its state from the wave to a particle and particle to wave, without the medium state? 

In the most accurate  double-slit experiment in history, MIT used two ultra-cold atoms to prove. That means we can measure a photon's dual-state nature. But at the same time, we cannot see those states. Those states are always separated, and that means the uncertainty principle is useful in some other situations than just measuring the particle’s place or movement. In those other cases. A particle moves between quantum states or energy states and levels. When a particle receives or releases energy, it moves between energy states. And that thing is one way to introduce movement. The movement happens between states, frequencies, or energy levels. 

"Schematic of the MIT experiment: Two single atoms floating in a vacuum chamber are illuminated by a laser beam and act as the two slits. The interference of the scattered light is recorded with a highly sensitive camera depicted as a screen. Incoherent light appears as background and implies that the photon has acted as a particle passing only through one slit. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers." (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

“MIT physicists have performed the most precise version of the famous double-slit experiment, using ultracold atoms and single photons to reveal the strange dual nature of light as both wave and particle.”(ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

“This quantum balancing act—long debated by Einstein and Bohr—was tested without traditional “spring” components, instead relying on atomic “fuzziness” to confirm Bohr’s view: you can’t observe both properties at once. The experiment not only showcases the subtleties of quantum mechanics but also revisits and resolves a historic scientific rivalry.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

The photon can have two states. That we can see. Those two states are wave and particle states. And if we follow the path that Niels Bohr introduced, we cannot see those states simultaneously. We can see a wave, or a particle form in a photon. And those states are always separated. But then we can think that when a photon’s state transforms from the particle to the wave, the photon stretches. That means the photon turns longer. So there should be a medium between those states. But we cannot see that medium. Or Scrödinger’s cat state in photons. That means there is a possibility that the photon goes through that state so fast. That we cannot see that state. Or maybe a photon does not have that medium state. But there is no sense in that possibility. We all know that when a particle, or substance, travels from one extreme state to another extreme state, that transformation must happen through the medium state. The medium state is Schrödinger’s cat state. 

Therefore, for example, a photon should have a state that is both a wave and a particle. But that state is not seen. Another thing is something more incredible. Could the photon be flat? Is it possible that a photon is somehow a flat, donut-looking structure? When researchers stop the photon. That stopped photon should release its energy and turn into a wave movement. But the photon’s particle form remains. That means there should be some internal movement in that particle. Is it possible that a photon is a group of string-shaped waves that form a particle called a photon? When we say that a photon has no time, we are right and wrong. A photon travels at the speed of light. And that means time should be stopped there, but then we can rethink that thing. 

Time is stopped on a photon, but a photon is bound in the universe’s existence. If the universe exists, the photon should take the wave form. But otherwise, it could keep its particle form. If we think that electromagnetic shadow behind the photon pulls it to a straight form, that means it could mean that when the quantum fields turn weaker. The electromagnetic shadow. Or electromagnetic low-pressure will not form behind the photon. And in that case, the photon could also keep its particle form. And that causes an idea: can there be a state of space where there is no cosmic speed limits? When a photon changes its state from a particle to a wave. It turns longer. 

Or stretches to form that looks like spaghetti. In that case, the nose of that spaghetti-shaped particle takes energy into that particle. When a particle travels in a quantum field, it makes a similar shockwave or cone around it like a supersonic aircraft. And there is quantum low-pressure between that cone and the particle. So energy travels to space between that shockwave and the particle. Because the area that delivers energy is larger than the nose, this causes the situation. The particle starts to deliver more energy than it gets. And in that case, the acceleration stops. Acceleration can continue until the particle starts to deliver as much energy as it gets from the environment. Quantum gravity means the particle binds quantum fields into it and turns those fields into kinetic energy. When the field grips the particle. 

Outside field comes to that point. At the same time, the field transports other particles closer to that particle. The photon has no weight or mass because it cannot bind quantum fields to it. Or it releases as much energy as it gets. That means. The photon has energy stability. When quantum fields turn weaker, the speed of light rises. But the reason why we cannot see that thing is that. When we are in the middle of the quantum systems, we cannot observe their changes as we should. We could make measurements only if we were outside the system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-just-proved-einstein-wrong-in-the-most-famous-quantum-experiment/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle

Quantum echo in a superconductor can improve quantum technologies.

   Quantum echo in a superconductor can improve quantum technologies. 

"A surprising “Higgs echo” discovered in a superconductor reveals hidden quantum behaviors, offering tantalizing possibilities for future quantum technologies. Credit: Ames National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Mysterious “Quantum Echo” in Superconductors)

Quantum echo in a superconductor can improve quantum technologies. 

In the image above, the text is the situation where the particle. Which is like a sombrero in its quantum field, faces the ring-shaped quantum field faces the ring-shaped quantum field. If that energy hill is in the ring-field. There is a possibility of transmitting waves into that ring-shaped field. And if there are two “almost” identical ring fields, the system can make superposition and entanglement using those fields. The fact is that the field should not be smooth. The “hills” and “valleys” over it form the gear. There are those “hills” and “valleys” that are things. 

That grabs the quantum field. And anchor it to the shell of the particle. Without those things, the field cannot connect to the particle. And the field just slides over it. 

Making it roll around the particle or field. If the field is absolutely smooth, that means that a quantum wire or any quantum field cannot grab that field. So, that causes the idea. Dark energy can be a smooth field. This could be the reason why it doesn’t interact with other fields like it should.  X-rays and gamma-rays are “smoother” waves because their wavelength is so short. That makes those waves tunnel through extremely thick walls.

In the same way, other smooth fields can tunnel themselves through the walls. In those cases, the field just pushes other fields from around it. And then that gives them the possibility to travel through the thick lead walls. 

The mysterious quantum echo in superconducting opens new visions in quantum systems. And their control. If we want to control a system. We must have knowledge of all its abilities. If there is an unknown actor. That destroys our ability to control that system. When researchers found an unknown quantum echo from superconductors. Their knowledge of the quantum field interaction grew. The origin of the quantum echo can be in the interaction between two superconducting fields that transport electricity. 

In models, the superconductivity forms when atoms in the electric wires are in extremely low energy levels. That turns them into the Bose-Einstein state. And in that state, quantum fields that surround those atoms turn into a united entirety. So there are no gaps between those quantum fields. And that makes the quantum field around the wire homogeneous and smooth. There, the wave travels without resistance. Normally, electricity travels above the shell of the wire in the form of wave movement. 

Atom oscillations cause the atoms’ quantum fields where the wave travels is non-homogeneous. Resistance forms when electricity jumps over those connection points of quantum fields. In that case. There form the counter wave forms in the receiving quantum field. And the electricity should cross the standing wave between those atoms. That means the system must raise the power all the time that it gets an electric signal to travel through the wire. 

In superconductors. The quantum fields are melted into a single entirety. That means there are no holes between those atoms’ quantum fields. Or those gaps are very small. But the quantum echo can form in situations where superconductivity is not complete. There can be small gaps between atoms. And in very low temperatures, standing waves between those atoms, or, otherwise saying, resistance is hard to measure. 

Information that travels in the superconductor’s quantum field is a wave. That means the wave just interacts with the field around it. This means that the quantum echo can form. When another superconducting wire sends a weak wave movement to another quantum field. If superconducting wires are close to each other and the electricity travels in opposite ways, a thing can form a quantum whirl between those superconducting wires. 

Those things can be useful in quantum memory solutions and quantum computers. There is a possibility that the system can use those quantum whirls to load information into superpositioned and entangled particles.  

Or maybe those whirls can make the superposition and entanglement themselves. Those whirls can form if the quantum fields around the superconducting wires can create a similar effect to what the air makes when tropical hurricanes are formed. Different ways traveling fields create similar whirls as air molecules create if two air flows travel in opposite directions.  Those whirls can also be used to transport atoms and other particles on the nanotechnical lattices. That thing can revolutionize quantum and nanotechnology. 

The waves in the superconducting fields can also make it possible to create new sensors. Those sensors are tools that can scan extremely smooth surfaces. And those systems can be the new and powerful detectors that can detect other quantum fields from long distances. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-mysterious-quantum-echo-in-superconductors/

The photon, or light, can have wave and particle forms. And that can explain why a photon cannot cross the speed of light.

"Photons are elementary particles that act as the fundamental carriers of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. They are unique because they have no mass and always travel at the speed of light in a vacuum. Photons exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties, a dual nature that is central to the field of quantum mechanics. They play a crucial role in various physical processes, including the transmission of energy and information. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Science Made Simple: What Are Photons?)

The photon, or light, can have wave and particle forms. And that can explain why a photon cannot cross the speed of light. 

The photon, or light, can have wave and particle forms. And those forms are always separated. The photon cannot have wave and particle forms at the same time. The speed of light in a vacuum is 299,792,458 m/s. But the speed of light depends on the environment. But the speed of light is impossible to reach in normal situations. 

But what makes a photon change its form? And could that explain why particles cannot cross the speed of light? There is a possibility. That electromagnetic, or quantum vacuum. Or the shadow tail behind the particle pulls that particle into a straight form that we call wave movement. 

A photon has a wave movement form. And it has a particle form. But those forms are always separated. The photon cannot have wave and particle forms at the same time. And maybe, that thing explains. Why can a photon always travel at the top speed of the environment? But the photon cannot travel faster than light. So the photon’s speed is always the top. 

The photon can take a wave movement form. When it forms an electromagnetic vacuum or tail, which pulls it into a tape-shaped form. If the electromagnetic or quantum field is weak, the quantum shadow will not be so deep. 

"Schematic of the MIT experiment: Two single atoms floating in a vacuum chamber are illuminated by a laser beam and act as the two slits. The interference of the scattered light is recorded with a highly sensitive camera depicted as a screen. Incoherent light appears as background and implies that the photon has acted as a particle passing only through one slit. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers." (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

The photon should be like all other particles. And it interacts with the fields around it like all other particles. If the particle travels through the quantum fields, it leaves the tail or vacuum behind it. That tail pulls the particle to the shape. That looks like a tape. If that shadow or vacuum tail does not form, the particle would reach a far higher speed than it reaches without that tail. When that quantum shadow turns too deep. 

That pulls the particle into the shape. That looks like tape. The nose will inject energy into the particle. But at the same time. It creates the quantum version of the sonic pressure cone. That pulls energy out from the sides of the particle. 

That tape-shaped structure could explain why the photon behaves as it behaves. When a photon travels in the electromagnetic or quantum field, it acts like all other particles. Photon makes a similar cone to the electromagnetic field as an aircraft does. There is an electromagnetic vacuum around the photon. The nose of the photon pushes the field away from it. 

And then the tape-shaped thing goes into the quantum vacuum that pulls energy out from that tape-shaped thing. When the area that conducts energy to the particle becomes too small, the particle starts to deliver more energy than it gets. That means the change from particle to wave movement turns the particles to tape; that nose is the only thing that delivers energy to particle. And the rest of the tape-shaped body releases more energy than the particle can get from its nose. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-just-proved-einstein-wrong-in-the-most-famous-quantum-experiment/

https://scitechdaily.com/science-made-simple-what-are-photons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon