Does time exist only in matter, or does it exist also in space?

Time is a complex thing. 

Is it possible that time doesn’t exist? The fact is that time exists, but its form is not certain. The time can be only a matter: Or particles. Or it can be in space. When. We think. About. Time is a form of particles, or an effect that transforms particles into wave movement. When the universe expands, it. Makes quantum fields weaker. And that can turn particles into wave movement. When the universe expands, particles release energy. And that increases entropy into the system. 

Also, vaporization is an event. These particles turn into energy. And that means that free energy in the system destroys it. Particles are condensed energy fields. To stay in the form of a particle, those fields require another field. That presses against them. Without that field, the material will be vaporized immediately. 

When we think about the multiverse theory and the ability to observe other universes. The quantum fields. That means four interactions: gravity and electromagnetism. And strong. And weak nuclear interactions. Once, Albert Einstein said that everything is relative. If wave movement travels from another universe, that wave has no resistance at all. This means those waves may turn straight. And then it’s possible that they cannot reach other universes. 

Because of radiation from, for example, our universe. It doesn’t let that radiation in. The quantum field outside the universe also forms a shockwave. That doesn’t let radiation from other universes into our universe. This quantum field is a requirement for other universes. The thing that supports that model. About a quantum field. Outside the universe. It is that. Without an outside quantum field, the universe loses its energy like a balloon. Without that resistance, the universe. Ends its existence. 

Time can exist in materia. Or, it can exist in space. 

In Einstein’s model, the universe has four dimensions. Three is in space, and one is in time. Or if the time. The dimension that travels backward is independent; the universe has five dimensions. The idea is that time can travel backwards in objects. If. The escape velocity is higher than the speed of light. This event is called time dilation. Time slows in an object. When its speed approaches. The speed of light. This event doesn’t require time as a dimension. When an object travels through the universe, quantum fields touch it like a spider web. 

When a particle accelerates. Quantum fields. Act like water. It touches the particle. The particle can bind that field more effectively when it travels fast. 

When a particle’s speed decreases. It. It cannot bind as much energy as a fast-moving particle. And time moves faster. When. A particle binds more energy than it releases. Time travels in a certain direction because the past is at a higher energy level. But if the universe’s expansion can stop. And the universe starts to shrink. Does time start? To move backward? That requires that the universe has the same amount of energy. That it got from the Big Bang. 

This requires that. There is no energy flowing from the universe. Or the universe presses its fields denser. That pushes energy into the universe’s particles. The thing is that the universe leaks. There is energy that travels out from the universe, faster than matter. That means the universe’s temperature decreases. And that makes the gravitational effect stronger. 

So, if the universe starts to shrink, it might leave energy out from its edge. 

It turns younger. And when a particle releases energy, it turns older. We can say that space is an energy field. If. The energy field’s level rises. Particle’s vaporization turns slower. The energy field can affect particles by slowing or accelerating time. If we say that time means evaporation, or turning into wave motion. 

The idea of quantum gravitation is that spinning particles roll energy fields into them. That makes energy travel to the gravity center. The thing that makes quantum gravity problematic is this. Every single elementary particle in the system is the gravitational center. When those elementary particles, like quarks, roll the energy fields into them. That means those particles roll the energy field also between them. And that can destroy the material structures. 

https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/the-closer-we-look-at-time-the-stranger-it-gets

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Reseachers engineer photons in space and time.

"Controlling the Structure of Photons in Space and Time

Researchers from Wits University and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona show how controlling the structure of photons in space and time enables tailored quantum states for next-generation communication, sensing and imaging. Credit: Wits University" (ScitechDaily, Rewriting Quantum Optics: Scientists Engineer Photons in Space and Time)

Photons themselves have no time. This means that. Theoretically, it is possible to save information in photons. And that information remains as long as the photons. Information can be saved. Bending a photon into curves. This thing makes photon a good information transporter, if those curves remain in their form. This technology is under research. Photonics allows us to circumnavigate the theory of relativity. The idea is that two photons are in a superposition and quantum entanglement. 

Then those photons can transmit information virtually faster than light. Theoretically, it is possible to create a quantum entanglement. There, the receiving side moves precisely in the same moment as the transmitting particle. The idea is that the quantum entanglement would be like a stick. 

In the case that we could create a stick. That is 4,5 light-years long, we could transmit information between Earth and Alpha Centauri faster than radio waves. This means that when the astronaut pushes that stick in Alpha Centauri. The receiver sees that stick’s movement. The stick acts like an ultra-long gramophone stylus. But information travels as a wave between superpositioned and entangled particles. 

But sometimes quantum entanglement seems to break the speed of light. The thing that causes. This phenomenon is that the speed of light is a cosmic constant that depends on the medium through which light travels. The speed of light is slower in a medium than in a vacuum. This means the speed of light is slower in water than in air. The thing that slows or limits the speed of light. This is the scattering effect. 

We can think that. If. There is a vacuum tunnel in the air. Light travels faster. In that vacuum tunnel than outside it. The reason why quantum entanglement seems to break the laws of physics is simple. Information travels in the quantum tunnel. That turns the scattering effect weaker. Maybe someday we can transport information through space and time by using superpositioned photons. The idea is that. Another photon will be put into the higher energy level. By trapping it. In the chamber. That transmits energy into it. And this slows time in that photon. This photon will transmit information to another photon. That energy level is lower. Otherwise. If we want. To transmit information. 

The photon itself has no time. But it’s possible. That. Time moves more slowly in a photon. Whose energy level is higher than that of another photon. The system that transports the information from the future could be the ball. There is a quantum-sized black hole. The black hole itself or the photon. That which is positioned around the black hole transmits information to another photon. That is at a lower energy level. The idea is that. Time dilation in a part of this system. That is, the higher energy level. Makes time travel slower in that part. Then quantum entanglement transmits information to the past. 

We must not transmit information from a photon itself. We can transmit information from the field that surrounds a photon. So. If reseachers want to transmit information from the future, they must create quantum entanglement through time. They must keep the object. That transmits information. On a higher energy level. Than the energy level. It is in the receiving particle. That is one thing that could be possible in the future. The ability to transport information from the future to the past is one of the most fascinating things that we can imagine.

https://scitechdaily.com/rewriting-quantum-optics-scientists-engineer-photons-in-space-and-time/

Terahertz radiation can be a breakthrough in communication and observation tools.

“Frequency comb converted into light by a cell with Rubidium atoms. Credit: Mateusz Mazelanik, Wiktor Krokosz, University of Warsaw” (ScitechDaily, “Quantum Antenna” Breaks Barrier in Measuring Elusive Terahertz Signals)

“A research team has created a quantum antenna capable of precisely measuring terahertz frequency combs for the first time.” /ScitechDaily, “Quantum Antenna” Breaks Barrier in Measuring Elusive Terahertz Signals.)  The new system benefits Rydberg atoms as a measurement tool. 

“Terahertz radiation – also known as submillimeter radiation, terahertz waves, tremendously high frequency (THF), T-rays, T-waves, T-light, T-lux or THz – consists of electromagnetic waves within the International Telecommunication Union-designated band of frequencies from 0.1 to 10 terahertz (THz) (from 0.3 to 3 terahertz (THz) in older texts, which is now called "decimillimetric waves", although the upper boundary is somewhat arbitrary and has been considered by some sources to be 30 THz” (Wikipedia, Terahertz radiation)

Terahertz radiation’s position in the electromagnetic spectrum. It is between microwaves and infrared radiation. This makes them an interesting alternative for radio waves and microwaves in communication and observation tools. The terahertz Doppler-radar, or terahertz lidar. Can be two antennas that orbit each other. This kind of teraherz-doppler system can be the tool. That makes the stealth technology unable to protect things like stealth fighters. 

Or, otherwise saying. Terahertz radiation can hack the stealth technology. Lidar-type terahertz scanners. It can open a new era for stealth and anti-stealth systems. The idea is that. It’s possible to turn those terahertz signals away from the stealth plane. But the use of those systems requires that the aircraft must use active systems. The idea is that the coherent terahertz beam. Will be shot against the terherz lidar. The system should turn the terharz signals away from stealth aircraft. The ground-based system can see that radiation. But another thing is that. Those systems can also have lasers. That reacts to terahertz radiation. The combat laser system sees the target. 

It activates a laser. Or a coherent microwave. That should destroy the terahertz radar. Another thing is that. The terahertz-jammer requires precision terahertz frequencies. The lidar system uses. And that new antenna can make. These types of systems are possible. 

The stealth technology. That focus is only on the radar frequency, which cannot affect the terahertz radiation.  Modern chameleon camouflage. That can make an object blend in with the background. But it is unable. To affect terahertz radiation. This means the terherz-scanner. It can make many of the most effective camouflages. And stealth systems are unable to work. The same systems that detect radio and laser scanners cannot detect terahertz radiation. 

And that’s why this radiation type is used in body scanners, the mission is to uncover hidden weapons under clothes. Terahertz radiation can also be used in communication tools. Terahertz radiation can make the same things. That other electromagnetic waves can do in communication tools. The biggest difference. Between terahertz radiation. And radio transmission is this. Terahertz radiation is harder to disturb. Using electromagnetic fields. This makes the radiation suitable for the next-generation internet.  Terahertz radiation is a promising thing. But a lot of work must be done with those systems. That. They can make the new communication revolution. 

https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-chameleon-camouflage-military-use

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-antenna-breaks-barrier-in-measuring-elusive-terahertz-signals/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_radar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_atom

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terahertz_radiation

Scientists debunk the sterile neutrino theory. But those small particles can play a bigger role in the universe than expected.

“After a decade of precision measurements, scientists have overturned a long-standing theory about a mysterious particle once thought to hide beyond the Standard Model. Using the MicroBooNE experiment’s powerful liquid-argon detector, researchers found no evidence for the elusive sterile neutrino. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, After Decades of Mystery, Scientists Debunk a Major Theory About a Bizarre Particle)

When we think about the missing pieces of the puzzle. Of cosmological models. We can ask: is one of those pieces the neutrino interaction between other particles? 

Neutrinos are small, weakly interacting particles. It interacts via weak interaction and gravity. Those particles can have a bigger role in the universe. Than nobody expected. In some ideas. That may be a neutrino beam. The supernova eruption sends. It can form black holes or neutron stars. The neutrino beam or burst takes all energy from between particles. And that thing makes material fall. Into the form of neutron stars. And singularity. If the star is smaller, and the neutrino burst. It is not as strong. That forms the white dwarf. 

The neutrino beam or flow through particles can deny things like neutron decay in neutron stars. That seems ridiculous. But then we must realize that in extremely high-energy reactions. Neutrino bursts can. Take all the energy. Out of an object. That causes an effect where all electromagnetic interactions lose their effect in matter that forms stars. The neutrino burst is like a thermal pump. It takes energy with it. And that causes the effect that gravity wins. When all energy. Travels out of plasma. That means quantum fields from outside. Travel to the star and press it into an extremely dense form. 

For making that thing, the neutrino beam must have an extremely high density. But theoretically. That thing is possible. 

To exist, the sterile neutrino must form in the neutrino detector or very close to the sensor. When a neutrino travels through the universe. It collects quantum fields on it. Those quantum fields are like spider silk that the neutrino takes with it. So, that means the sterile neutrino should not exist. Another possibility is that neutrinos travel through. Some kind of wormhole.  But there are no sterile neutrinos. 

“The first use of a hydrogen bubble chamber to detect neutrinos, on November 13, 1970. A neutrino hit a proton in a hydrogen atom. The collision occurred at the point where three tracks emanate on the right of the photograph.” (Wikipedia, Neutrino)

But the role of neutrinos in the universe might be bigger than we ever thought. It’s possible that neutrinos or neutrino beams can form so-called quantum dots that can collect matter around them. Those neutrino beams can form a colder point in the matter clouds and energy fields. That can make fields and objects travel to those points. So, neutrinos can have. Quite a big role. In star and planet formation. 

Neutrinos are very small particles that can tunnel through planets. They are among the least reactive particles in the universe. This makes neutrinos interesting. When a neutrino beam travels through some objects. It transports energy out of the object. When the high-power, long-standing neutrino beam travels through objects, it acts like a thermal pump. 

The neutrino that travels. Through material. Then deny the standing wave formation. That means neutrinos can play. Some kind of role in the existence of stars and other things. If something transports energy out of objects. That thing denies the formation of standing waves. That pushes particles. Away from each other. That means those particles can prevent the star from turning into a gas cloud. When its fusion starts. 

Neutrino beams can also have the ability. To make things like sunspots or stellar spots. The last ones are sunspots on other stars. Stellar spots form when the colder point forms in a star’s plasma shell. The spot exists as long as the particle flow transports energy out of it. 

When that particle flow ends, the spot collapses. They form a nuclear reaction that sends plasma eruptions. The massive plasma eruption (MPE) forms. When there is some kind of nuclear reaction deeper in the star’s core. The thing that makes those eruptions mysterious is what launches those energy formations that cause the plasma to escape from stars. 

https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainsneutrinos

https://home.cern/tags/neutrino

https://neutrinos.fnal.gov/whats-a-neutrino/

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/11/251102205023.htm

https://scitechdaily.com/after-decades-of-mystery-scientists-debunk-a-major-theory-about-a-bizarre-particle/

https://scitechdaily.com/tiny-ghost-particles-could-explain-why-the-universe-exists/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot

The Einstein and tachyon. An ultimate test.

"Visualization of the Higgs field. Credit: CERN. The geometry of space, the setting in which physical laws operate, may hold clues to some of the biggest unanswered questions in fundamental physics. The underlying structure of spacetime itself could be the foundation for every interaction observed in nature." (ScitechDaily, Beyond Einstein: Could Our Universe Have Seven Hidden Dimensions?

The speed of light is the cosmic speed limit. But it's possible that the faster-than-light particles called tachyons can escape from black holes. Those particles can form only in black holes. They cannot be visible because they tunnel through other particles. The name of those hypothetical particles is tachyon. And the problem is that. Those tachyons are not tachyons anymore. When their speed decreases below the speed of light. When a tachyon decreases its speed. It should send radiation. Similar to Cherenkov radiation. Cherenkov radiation forms. When an electron. Or some other charged hits water. At a speed. That is a higher particle than the speed of light. That particle sends its extra energy as a blue light flash, or shockwave. Neutrino detectors also use this effect. 

“While the speed of light in vacuum is a universal constant (c = 299,792,458 m/s), the speed in a material may be significantly less, as it is perceived to be slowed by the medium. For example, in water it is only 0.75c. Matter can accelerate to a velocity higher than this (although still less than c, the speed of light in vacuum) during nuclear reactions and in particle accelerators. Cherenkov radiation results when a charged particle, most commonly an electron, travels through a dielectric medium with a speed greater than light's speed in that medium.”(Wikipedia, Cherenkov Radiation)

Einstein in ultimate tests. And there is a goal to prove. That there can be some kind of exceptions for things like the speed of light in extremely ultimate energy levels. The Michelson-Morley experiment, which measured the speed of light, plays a vital role in Einstein’s theory of Special relativity. And that experiment still stands. The only thing that requires checking is that the speed of light depends on the environment. That means. The speed of light is a cosmic constant that depends on the medium or the quantum field. Which travels in a certain direction. 

Things like black holes make quantum fields travel into them. And that means it's possible to cross the speed of light. In cases where the quantum field travels faster than the speed of light. When a black hole’s gravity field pulls energy and quantum fields inside its event horizon. The point. Where escape velocity reaches the speed of light. That quantum field pulls even photons with it. That causes the black hole paradox.

 When a field travels faster than the speed of light, that raises a question. About how fast the photon travels. The speed of a particle is relative to its environment. The quantum field pulls a particle into a black hole like a river. And that means. The speed of that particle relative to the quantum field that carries it is the same. As the speed of the quantum field. That means. The speed of the particle. Is zero. 

The gravity field forms. When a fast-spinning object binds energy. To it. That object turns those quantum fields into kinetic energy. There is a possibility. There is some kind of mass center. In the middle of the photon. If that thing is right. It's possible that there is a quantum-sized black hole in the middle of the photon. So, could those quantum black holes be gravitons, the hypothetical gravitational transporter particles? Or could tachyon be the same as graviton? The hypothetical faster-than-light particle leaves. The “low-pressure” or a lower-energy cone behind it. This lower-energy cone is the quantum version of the sonic cone. 

And if it exists, that explains why gravitation acts as it does. The tachyon itself tunnels through a particle. And that lower-energy cone pulls the particle. To the gravity center. That is the source of tachyons. That model explains tachyons. As the particles that form in quantum-size black holes are in every particle. That has mass. So a photon can be the energy disk of those black holes. 

That’s why nothing can escape from a black hole. There is no known particle. that can escape from a black hole. That requires speed. That is faster than the speed of light. And that fights against the laws of physics. If a black hole sends some other types of radiation. than gravitational waves, the best candidate for that radiation transporter will be the hypothetical Tachyon. That is a theoretical faster-than-light particle.

Could a light barrier really exist? Similar to a sound barrier? In theory, the tachyon can be a faster-than-light particle. The tachyon forms in the black hole. That means a black hole is a four-dimensional object. And in some models, there are possibly seven hidden dimensions in our universe. That means the black hole is the tensor. And the higher dimensions are things. that are hiding in the black holes. So, tachyon forms. In the higher dimensions. 

The thing about tachyons. Those are those extremely high-energy particles. Send their extra energy. As radiation. That radiation is similar to Cherenkov radiation. When a tachyon travels at a speed. That is higher than the speed of light. It tunnels through the particles. And when we see that interaction, tachyon’s speed slows lower than the speed of light. And its existence as a tachyon ends. 

We can think of the black hole. It could be like a waterfall. Where energy travels straight from the fourth dimension into the second dimension. That means the energy travels at a very high speed through the third dimension. Time dilation means.  At the speed of light, time stops. And when the escape velocity rises higher than the speed of light, time starts to travel backward in the black hole. 

Image 2) The structure of a photon gives a hint that there can be some kind of mass center in a photon. Or the photon can be an energy ring. That is the hypothetical tachyon leaves behind it. In those models, tachyons cannot form in the third dimension. Those particles require energy levels. Those are so high. Only the conditions in black holes can raise energy levels high enough. That tachyons can form. 

Image 3) The Sonic barrier

Image 4) The photon. Packet of quantum light. 

Image 5) "Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory. Cherenkov radiation is an electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium (such as distilled water) at a speed greater than the phase velocity (speed of propagation of a wavefront in a medium) of light in that medium. A classic example of Cherenkov radiation is the characteristic blue glow of an underwater nuclear reactor. Its cause is similar to the cause of a sonic boom, the sharp sound heard when faster-than-sound movement occurs. The phenomenon is named after Soviet physicist Pavel Cherenkov.” (Wikipedia, Cherenkov Radiation) 

Image 6) A century after Michelson and Morley’s historic zero result helped launch Einstein’s special relativity, physicists are still searching for tiny cracks in one of its core principles: Lorentz invariance. Conflicts between quantum theory and general relativity have inspired the possibility of slight violations detectable only at extreme energies or cosmic distances. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, Einstein Tested Again: New Gamma-Ray Study Pushes Physics to Its Limits)

The arrow of time means that time travels backward in the black hole. Near the black hole. Is the point. Where time travels forward at a very high speed. The arrow of time means that when a particle. Or time travels forward. That thing pushes particles near it backward. So when time moves backward.  That means it transports energy from the past to the future. The past is at a higher energy level. And that means the shortcut through time brings energy, maybe straight from the Big Bang, into the universe. 

In this model. Dark energy and hypothetical Hawking radiation are the same thing. And. A hypothetical tachyon particle is the transporter of that wave movement. If tachyon really exists. That particle will be extremely high-energy. It will be very small. And it can also tunnel itself through other particles. This means that when we think. If the elementary particles are the whisk-shaped structures of the superstrings. 

The tachyon can push those superstrings. Away from its route. That causes another question. Can a gravitational wave form when a tachyon cloud travels through the universe? If tachyon really travels through the quantum fields, it leaves the quantum version of sonic boom, or “light boom,” behind it. That light boom acts like a quantum low-pressure. This means that those “light booms” pull particles in the direction. There those tachyons come.  in that model.  Photon is the field. That forms in a similar way. The vapor ring forms in cases. The aircraft crosses the speed of light. Those things are seen in images 3 and 4. 

But then back to the higher dimensions. Those dimensions are invisible to us. The second dimension is the state of matter; the matter includes only height and width. If those particles really exist, they cannot reflect. The wave movement just travels past or over those particles. The third dimension means that the particle has width, height, and depth. The fourth dimension has a dimension. In time. The time that moves forward is the fourth, and the time that travels backward is the fifth dimension. 

Those dimensions are very complicated structures. “The researchers propose that the universe may include unseen dimensions shaped into complex seven-dimensional forms called G2-manifolds. These structures were typically viewed as fixed, but Pincak and his team treat them as evolving systems that change over time through a process known as the G2–Ricci flow, which alters their internal geometry as it progresses.” (ScitechDaily, Beyond Einstein: Could Our Universe Have Seven Hidden Dimensions?)

We could explain the 2D material. As the ultimate minimum energy state. And the black hole could be like the waterfall that allows energy to travel straight from the fourth and higher dimensions to the second dimension. That gives ultimate power. To that energy. This means that the arrow of time affects black holes. When time travels backward, it sends matter around it to the future. 

It’s possible that gravitation is not even a single type of interaction. Fast fast-moving. An energy field that travels through another energy field can have an effect similar to that of the wind. That traveling field. That is, a lower energy level pulls energy into it. If that energy field forms a tornado-shaped structure, it can roll energy or quantum fields from around it. This means that. Those fields also bind energy and turn it into kinetic form. 

https://scitechdaily.com/einstein-tested-again-new-gamma-ray-study-pushes-physics-to-its-limits/

https://scitechdaily.com/beyond-einstein-could-our-universe-have-seven-hidden-dimensions/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_mechanism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

It’s possible. That dark matter. It is not as dark as we believe.

“New gamma-ray evidence hints we may finally be “seeing” dark matter for the first time. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter)

Maybe researchers saw dark matter first time. And that thing is one of the big steps into cosmology. Researchers used high-energy photons. To simulate how dark matter annihilates. The models tell that the WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle). A hypothetical dark matter particle. It could be an extremely fast-spinning object. The extremely high spin speed and high energy level. That shape makes it possible to tunnel through material and quantum fields. This fast speed means that WIMP. Sends its energy all the time. So, we can say that WIMP roars. And when a WIMP loses enough energy. WIMP ends its existence as WIMP. 

“For nearly a century, dark matter has lurked unseen, shaping galaxies while refusing to reveal itself. Now, new gamma-ray data from NASA’s Fermi Telescope may have caught its elusive signature.” (ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter)

“A University of Tokyo astronomer believes he has detected the exact high-energy photons predicted when hypothetical WIMP particles collide and annihilate—potentially giving humanity its first direct glimpse of dark matter.” (ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter).

If those observations are real, this is a big step for science. The problem with dark matter is that. Nobody has seen it before. There are models. About dark matter particles. In those models. They are extremely fast-spinning particles. That fast spin pulls those particles into an ellipse. Or cigar-shaped. In that model, those structures pull energy into the middle of that form. That energy. Forms a wave that moves energy to the elliptical particle’s spin axis. The wave that forms simultaneously and travels across the shell of that particle sweeps energy and radiation into one direction.  

“Gamma-ray intensity map excluding components other than the halo, spanning approximately 100 degrees in the direction of the Galactic center. The horizontal gray bar in the central region corresponds to the Galactic plane area, which was excluded from the analysis to avoid strong astrophysical radiation. Credit: Tomonori Totani, The University of Tokyo” (ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter).

Photon energy dependence of gamma-ray intensity of the halo emission (data points). The red and blue lines represent the expected gamma-ray emission spectrum when WIMP particles annihilate, initially producing a pair of bottom quarks (b) or a pair of W bosons, and they agree well with the data. Bottom quarks and W bosons are known elementary particles included in the standard model of particle physics. Credit: Tomonori Totani, The University of Tokyo “(ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter).

“Gamma-ray intensity map excluding components other than the halo, spanning approximately 100 degrees in the direction of the Galactic center. The horizontal gray bar in the central region corresponds to the Galactic plane area, which was excluded from the analysis to avoid strong astrophysical radiation. Credit: Tomonori Totani, The University of Tokyo” (ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter)

That makes particles impossible to see. If the observer does not stand. In the line of the particle’s spin axis. That can make WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) invisible. Then researchers noticed a strange gamma-ray glow near the core of the Milky Way. This means that its possible that the Sgr* A, a supermassive black hole in the center of the milky way sends so high energy radiation into WIMPs that are packed near the center of the milky way. If those WIMPs are particles that emit radiation in one direction, the high-energy photon that hits the WIMP. Can inject so much energy into that particle. 

The wave cannot push those quantum fields in one direction. This model. The energy wave. Forms two-way moving wave movements. This can also explain. The gravity effect of the WIMP. When a wave hits the WIMP at its “equator,” it splits into two waves that travel in opposite directions. When those waves are separating. They form a quantum low-pressure, or lower energy, quantum field between them. The energy or quantum field travels to that energy ditch. It forms the effect. That we can see as gravity. This model means that the particle can transform into a WIMP or a WIMP can transform into a regular particle. 

New observations support models. Dark matter is matter that we cannot see. There is a possibility that two photons touch particle in the middle of it. It can sweep energy into two directions. This model means that a photon connects with particles. Can deny the reflection. This means that. Photonics can allow researchers to create matter that is invisible to us. 

https://scitechdaily.com/in-a-first-for-humanity-scientists-may-have-finally-seen-dark-matter/

New records in quantum computers.

“Princeton researchers have created a superconducting qubit that stays stable more than three times longer than previous designs, marking a major leap toward practical quantum computers. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Princeton’s Breakthrough Qubit Could Finally Make Quantum Computing Practical)

New quantum computers require photonic circuits to transform binary data into qubits. And also, those systems can help to control the energy use of quantum computers, and their temperatures are lower. The new quantum photonic microchip connects the light-emitting molecules. With single-mode waveguides. The photonic microchips are halfway to compact quantum computers. Photonic chips can make. New types of observation tools are being brought into reality. Things like quantum Doppler radars, where two photons orbit each other. Those photons are in quantum entanglement with other photons that are connected to the system. Two rotating photon pairs can scan the atom’s internal structures. They act like miniature Doppler radar. 

The 50-qubit quantum computer was simulated for the first time. And the Princeton researchers set a record for qubit sustainability. Those things are a big step for quantum computers. The problem with quantum computers is their ultimate power. Regular binary computers need even tens of billions of years to solve problems that the quantum computer solves in minutes. This makes it hard to create error detection for quantum computers. This record was set by using a supercomputer.  That uses an NVIDIA-chip-based architecture. 

“Illustration of the on-chip two-photon quantum interference experiment. Credit: Nature Nanotechnology (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41565-025-02043-7” (Phys.org, Quantum photonic chip integrates light-emitting molecules with single-mode waveguides)

“ Researchers at the Jülich Supercomputing Centre, working with NVIDIA, have pushed classical computing to a new frontier by fully simulating a universal 50-qubit quantum computer on Europe’s first exascale system, JUPITER. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, World Record Broken: 50-Qubit Quantum Computer Fully Simulated for the First Time)

The quantum computer requires simulations to create the superpositions and quantum entanglements that those systems need. Then the system makes those connections between photons. And the weakness is that. A quantum computer is much more sensitive to outside effects. Than regular electronic computers. The biggest problem with high-power electronic computers is their heat. The simulation must be delivered to the system that maintains and controls the quantum computer. And the thing that makes quantum systems complicated is that. 

Theoretically, it is possible to make static quantum entanglement. Using some ball-shaped particles. The system puts those particles into spin motion. The idea is that. They send the string from their spin axle to the receiving particle’s equator. Then receiving particle. Starts to oscillate. And send that wave movement from its spin axle or “pole”.  

Then the quantum string transports that data to the next particle’s equator. And that can form a complex quantum system. There are quantum entanglements. That forms the box-shaped structures. Those systems are hard to control. 

The system uses those simulations for adjusting the quantum computer’s internal functions. And the problem is that things like earthquakes, cosmic rays, high-energy bursts, or even gravitational waves could disturb those systems. Those non-predictable effects can cause situations. That the system makes mistakes is hard to predict. The effect can be the situation. There, the car impacts the building, where the quantum computer is. Those things make quantum computers untrustworthy in some situations. It’s impossible to predict all variables that can affect the qubit. 

https://scitechdaily.com/princetons-breakthrough-qubit-could-finally-make-quantum-computing-practical/

https://phys.org/news/2025-11-quantum-photonic-chip-emitting-molecules.html

https://scitechdaily.com/world-record-broken-50-qubit-quantum-computer-fully-simulated-for-the-first-time/