Why is the sky blue? From a Newton's apple to a large Hadron collider.

"Thousands of light particles can merge into a type of “super photon” under certain conditions. Researchers at the University of Bonn have now been able to use “tiny nano molds” to influence the design of this so-called Bose-Einstein condensate. This enables them to shape the speck of light into a simple lattice structure consisting of four points of light arranged in quadratic form. Such structures could potentially be used in the future to make the exchange of information between multiple participants tap-proof. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Super Photons Unveiled: Sculpting Light Into Unbreakable Communication Networks) "When numerous light particles are cooled to a very low temperature and simultaneously confined in a compact space, they suddenly become indistinguishable from one another and behave like a single super photon. Physicists call this a Bose-Einstein condensate and it normally resembles a blurry speck of light. “However, we have now managed to

"Researchers use supercomputer simulations to study remnants formed by neutron star collisions. These remnants cool through neutrino emissions, and their structure offers insights into the behavior of nuclear matter and the possibility of preventing black hole formation. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Neutron Star Collisions: Unmasking the Ghosts of Gravity) Prologue: neutrons can be the key to the ultimate strong quantum materials.  Graphene is one of the most fundamental materials in the world. That material is a 2D carbon lattice. And that makes graphene one of the most fundamental materials in the world. Graphene has a problem. It is monoatomic strucutre. And when something hits it, the energy can form standing waves inside the graphene ring.  If we could put nanocrystals made of silicone or iron into the graphene rings those things can transport energy away from the layer. And that metamaterial can also make it possible for developers can create new types of lo

Dark matter is a wonderful thing. Its only known interaction is through gravity. And that thing makes it a remarkable thing. Then, we can start to think about the shape of dark matter.  Researchers think that dark matter has a particle form. The name of that particle is a weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP. But are WIMPs real or virtual particles? We could say, that WIMP is the quantum gravitational center for an unknown gravitational effect called dark matter. And that means black holes are groups of WIMPs.  We cannot observe the system in its entirety if we are in the system. This makes it hard to detect the Higgs field. We are in the Higgs field. And that's why we cannot detect it. In this model, gravity is the movement in the Higgs field.  We can say that gravity is the hole or low-energy area, or some void in Higgs field, that can tell about the shape of dark matter. The reason why the Higgs field or base energy field is so hard to detect is that we are in that field. W

"An ultra-rare particle decay process could broaden our understanding of how the building blocks of matter interact. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, CERN’s Game Changer: Rare Decay Observation Hints at New Physics) "CERN scientists observed a rare kaon decay into a pion and two neutrinos, a significant find confirming predictions of the Standard Model and hinting at possible new physics."(ScitechDaily, CERN’s Game Changer: Rare Decay Observation Hints at New Physics) The decay of kaon into two neutrinos and one pion is one of the most incredible things in physics. That thing helps to understand particles and their formation. That decay follows the predictions of the Standard model and that is the path of the new era of physics. The kaon decay is one of the rarest things in history.  Mesons are unstable versions of hadrons. The most well-known stable versions of hadrons called baryons are protons and neutrons.  Kaon, or K-meson is one hadron. The mesons are

  "The strong force plays a crucial role in particle physics by holding quarks together to form protons and neutrons, and these in turn to form nuclei. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Science Made Simple: What Is the Strong Nuclear Force?) "The strong force is essential in particle physics, binding subatomic particles like quarks into protons and neutrons, and these into nuclei, despite the repulsive electromagnetic force between like-charged protons." (ScitechDaily, Science Made Simple: What Is the Strong Nuclear Force?) "The strong force is essential in particle physics, binding subatomic particles like quarks into protons and neutrons, and these into nuclei, despite the repulsive electromagnetic force between like-charged protons." (ScitechDaily, Science Made Simple: What Is the Strong Nuclear Force?) The transportation particle of the strong nuclear force is gluon. Gluon is a smaller particle than W and Z bosons and electrons. When gluon sends

"The discovery of wave-like Cooper pairs in Kagome metals introduces a new era in superconductivity research, offering potential for innovative quantum devices and superconducting electronics, driven by theoretical predictions and recent experimental validations. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Kagome Metals Unlocked: A New Dimension of Superconductivity) "Superconductivity is a set of physical properties observed in superconductors: materials where electrical resistance vanishes and magnetic fields are expelled from the material. Unlike an ordinary metallic conductor, whose resistance decreases gradually as its temperature is lowered, even down to near absolute zero, a superconductor has a characteristic critical temperature below which the resistance drops abruptly to zero. An electric current through a loop of superconducting wire can persist indefinitely with no power source" (Wikipedia, Superconductivity) Theoretically, a superconducting electric circu