Saturday, March 8, 2025

Superconductivity and small-size quantum computer.



 "Scientists have uncovered a link between superconductivity and the fundamental constants of nature, showing that room-temperature superconductors could exist. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Holy Grail of Physics: Superconductivity Without the Cold)

The superconductivity is the tool that changes everything. But the problem is that this thing requires a very low temperature. Another way is to create a system where high pressure stabilizes atoms in superconducting. The Hall field. Or resistance will be lost. Those Hall fields are discontinuous in the wire. And electricity travels on the wire. Those discontinuities form standing waves. 

When electricity impacts the Hall field it must pack so much energy at the front of it that it can break that vertical field. In low temperatures, the quantum fields around the wire turn united. Because that field turns to the same entirety the electricity will not face resistance. The low temperature removes oscillation. 

The oscillation forms when energy travels back and forth between the atoms and the space between them. That thing increases entropy and entropy destroys information. Or entropy doesn't destroy information. It just mixes it into a form that we cannot read it. Or the computer cannot understand it. Theoretically in limited systems entropy cannot be unlimited. 

That means. By knowing the system the AI can recalculate or restore the information that travels through the wire and is mixed by entropy or disorder. The system must "just" calculate the original form of the information. So in that case the wire is virtually superconducted. But that is a very hard thing for computers. 


And the Hall field is the thing that mixes information. The superconducting means that the data can remain in the same form. That means the superconductor is a vital component in the quantum computer. The problem with table-size quantum computers is that the superconductor requires a high-power freezer. The thing that uses energy in the quantum system is the freezer. 

However, the superconductivity at room temperature is not ruled out. But miniaturized pressure chambers and compact-size cryogenic systems can make the small-size quantum computers possible. The small size can mean the system that fits in a van. Or maybe, the quantum computer can be the size of a dustbin. 

Theoretically is possible to create materials that are superconducting at room temperature. There is the possibility that the material will be in the miniaturized pressure chambers. And the electromagnetic coolers can decrease temperatures. The high pressure will raise the superconducting temperatures. 

The carbon rings that close the nanotechnical wire inside them can used as tools where the laser beams make the pressure. Those rings can be around a nanotechnical metal wire. The symmetrical laser beams can lock those atoms into the static position. If there is a pressure chamber in the cryogenic unit the temperature must not be so low as otherwise. 


https://scitechdaily.com/the-holy-grail-of-physics-superconductivity-without-the-cold/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

Friday, March 7, 2025

The universe's giant structures can tell about dark matter and maybe uncover Axion's lifetime.


"Using advanced infrared spectroscopy, researchers set record-breaking limits on the lifetime of a dark matter candidate called the axionlike particle. Their findings refine our understanding of dark matter while hinting at possible anomalies that could bring us closer to discovery. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Universe Is Hiding Something Huge – And Scientists Are Closer Than Ever to Finding It)

The mystic web in the universe can be the key to dark matter and maybe to dark energy. Those very large structures in the universe could uncover dark matter's nature. In some models, dark matter forms extremely large strings whose diameter can be billions of light years. 

Dark matter does not exist at all points in the universe. And that thing can explain some part of dark energy. The axion, or hypothetical dark matter particle can send wave movement that makes it interact with other axions. 

Can Axion be the WIMP? Both of them are hypothetical particles. So, maybe we can think that the axion and WIMP are the same thing. But are those particles real or quasiparticles? Can the axion be a particle in superposition with a hole that is similar to an exciton? If that superposition is possible that means the particle can send its radiation to its hole and that can make the particle invisible. 

The axion can be WIMP, or WIMP can be an axionlike particle. So, we can write about axion and WIMP as the same particle until their existence is proved. And their real nature is uncovered. 

But axions (or axionlike particles). Weakly interacting massive particles WIMPs are so different than visible material that they cannot have other types of interactions. There is the possibility that the axion spins so fast that the radiation slides over it causing a situation where there is no reflection. The new observations tell about the theoretical limits of the axion or WIMP lifetime. Another thing is that those megastructures are interesting. 

They are things that put energy into moving in the universe. And maybe those things help open the dark matter mystery. If a dark matter particle exists and it turns radiation that particle sends radiation that affects other dark matter particles. 


"The quantum fluctuations inherent to space, stretched across the Universe during cosmic inflation, gave rise to the density fluctuations imprinted in the cosmic microwave background, which in turn gave rise to the stars, galaxies, and other large-scale structures in the Universe today. This is the best picture we have of how the entire Universe behaves, where inflation precedes and sets up the Big Bang. Unfortunately, we can only access the information contained inside our cosmic horizon, which is all part of the same fraction of one region where inflation ended some 13.8 billion years ago." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: Does the multiverse explain our fundamental constants?)



"This chart of particles and interactions details how the particles of the Standard Model interact according to the three fundamental forces that quantum field theory describes. When gravity is added into the mix, we obtain the observable Universe that we see, with the laws, parameters, and constants that we know of governing it. However, many of the parameters that nature obeys cannot be predicted by theory, they must be measured to be known, and those are “constants” that our Universe requires, to the best of our knowledge." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: Does the multiverse explain our fundamental constants?)


That can cause so-called dark energy interaction between those particles. If the WIMP that turns into energy can push other dark matter particles that thing can scatter the dark matter structures. And that decreases the dark matter gravitational effect. 

In some models the dark energy forms because there is some energy source outside the universe. This means that hypothetical radiation can form an electromagnetic shadow on the other side of the particle. That EM shadow makes energy travel in it. And that thing can cause a gravitational effect. The energy field that travels into the particles forms situations where particles store that energy. The universe's expansion and maybe the outside gravity effect can explain the universe's expansion acceleration. 

The particle releases that energy only if its energy level rises higher than the environment. Because the energy level around the particle is always lower the particle sends flashes that are stronger than it should. 

But that collective radiation model requires that there is another universe. Or some object that can send that radiation. Logically multiverse should exist. But getting evidence about that thing is very hard. 

The dark matter and dark energy are not closing each other away. If multiverse does not exist another good candidate for dark energy is the "vaporization" of dark matter. In some models, dark matter clouds outside the universe pull visible matter outward. That can explain the universe's expansions. And dark matter vaporization can explain some things like dark energy and why the universe expands faster than it should. 

When dark matter turns into radiation or wave movement, that thing decreases dark matter's gravitational effect. The thing that can push dark matter particles away from each other can be another dark matter particle. That sends radiation. When it transforms itself into energy. 

This model means that the other universes send so pervasive radiation that it travels through other particles. The idea is that this hypothetical radiation can push quarks in the protons and neutrons like rolls and travel between them. 

The problem is that the proton is more complicated than those three quarks. But it's possible that this kind of string-shaped radiation can travel between subatomic particles without causing reflection. That radiation string can travel over those particles and then the energy cannot travel to the particle. 

It can impact with quantum field. If there is little space between that energy string that energy can travel to that lower energy space. And then the thin energy field or superstring can push it back to the particle. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/multiverse-explain-fundamental-constants/


https://scitechdaily.com/billion-light-year-superstructure-shakes-up-our-view-of-the-universe/


https://scitechdaily.com/the-universe-is-hiding-something-huge-and-scientists-are-closer-than-ever-to-finding-it/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle



Thursday, March 6, 2025

The new clock is more accurate than before.



"UCLA scientists have successfully excited a thorium-229 nucleus with lasers, paving the way for nuclear clocks with unparalleled accuracy. By developing thin thorium films, they overcame key challenges of scarcity and radioactivity, making this breakthrough practical for real-world applications. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, 

The new, most accurate clock uses thorium-229 isotopes excited lasers. That makes the clock very highly accurate. The highly accurate clocks, used in the GPS. Those systems can make it possible to measure things like gravity waves. The system can also measure things like how energy and speed affect time. 

Gravity fields cause time dilation that the high-accurate clocks can measure. The most interesting thing about those super clocks is that they can used for gravity-based navigation systems. Earth's gravity field is not the same everywhere. The system that measures time dilation can navigate things like submarines and other things that cannot use satellite navigation. 

The problem with inertia is that the system uses the gyroscope-clock combination. The submarine travels at a certain speed in a certain direction. When it gets the time mark, it turns in a certain direction. The problem is in the cases. Where the submarine must change its speed. That thing causes problems with inertia. 

The system is the weight that is on the libra. The gravity field affects the weight weight. Connecting that system with the ultra-high accurate clock makes it possible to use that clock with inertia. The system uses highly accurate clocks as chronometers. 

The system includes acceleration measurement systems, sonars, and other active and passive systems. There is the possibility to use the underwater versions of the TERCOM but there are problems with similarities with underwater structures. The gravity maps help to determine the location of the vessel. 

When the system makes gravity maps. The system searches for differences in the oscillation of the thorium-229. The AI-based system can see how often the Thorirum "crystal" sends a time mark. The system can have two atom clocks on opposite sides of the Earth. The system searches for differences in time marks of those clocks. The system uses three clocks there the third clock synchronizes the system's ability to work. 


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-made-the-most-accurate-clock-even-better/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM

Thursday, February 20, 2025

Gravity waves expand our knowledge of the universe.



Scientists have developed a novel optical system to enhance LIGO’s sensitivity, pushing gravitational-wave detection to unprecedented depths. This breakthrough could unlock cosmic secrets and revolutionize astrophysics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com (ScitechDaily, This Gravitational-Wave Breakthrough Could Rewrite What We Know About the Universe)

Gravity waves are a new tool for astronomers. The new tool always brings new knowledge. The formation of gravity waves is one of the most exciting things in the world. The question is: does that thing form in things like black holes? Or does it form outside the black hole's event horizon? Supermassive black holes like Sagittarius A* give data about the strange world inside the event horizon. 

Black holes oscillate all the time. The material disk around them flashes all the time because the mass of material that Sgr A* and other supermassive black holes pull inside them is not stable. When those monsters pull more material inside them that causes a flash in the material- or acceleration disk. Those flashes are the X- and gamma-ray bursts that those things send all around the galaxy. And an interesting thing is, how those flashes interact with gravity waves that the black hole sends. 

There is a model there the black hole in the middle of the galaxy connects two material beams together. The black hole pulls material inside it from the galaxy around it. But also. From up and bottom of the galaxy. That means a little bit of material travels straight into the black hole from Galaxy's halo. And that material interacts with the black hole's relativistic jet. The relativistic jets are the highest energy beams in the universe. 

The light cone is the thing that can introduce how energy focuses on the black hole in the middle of the galaxy. It acts like a phonon in the surface wave experiments. The galaxy around the black hole is its transition disk. And that galaxy is like the metasurface of the present.  The gravity waves form similarly in a black hole or near its event horizon. 




The light cone. 

One thing is that when those two cones impact the disk around the black hole just in front of its event horizon that is the thing, that can explain gravity waves as the surface waves just like the surface waves that the phonons make when they aim their acoustic waves into one point. 

The time arrow (Arrow of time) and the black holes are interesting combinations. The transition disk or acceleration disk is the thing. Where the time dilation is extremely strong. A time arrow is a particle that transmits energy to particles around it. So we can think that the black hole is the time arrow that transfers energy to fields and particles around it. And that forms the time dilation into the particles around it. 

That means it transfers energy to the black hole. The time paradox is that if the time arrow can be a particle the energy level is very high. When the time arrow travels slower than the speed of light it dilates time in fields and particles around it. But the particle must cross the speed of light. So that it can send so much energy that other particles travel back in time. 

The idea is similar to a stone that falls to the ground. If that stone drops fast enough it releases energy around it. And that can make things like other objects jump up. 

When we think that the relativistic jet is at very high energy level. The first time travels very fast in that thing. But when the energy level of its particles turns closer to its environment the energy travels out from them slower. And that means the opposite time dilation turns slower. And time travels again slower than in the moment when it left from the plasma ball. 

But then we must realize that crossing the speed of light is impossible. Black holes can break that rule only because the escaping velocity around them is higher than the speed of light. Or because black holes pull fields inside them that thing doesn't break the laws of physics. In a black hole, all particles move at the same speed. 

Then we can return to think about the time arrow and its effect on the black hole and the material around it. The time arrows can push the material back in time also in other ways. The time arrows must fly past the object very often. And if those objects cannot move the energy that the time arrow pumps to them sooner or later those time arrows push other particles to the past. The thing in the event horizon is that it is like a well or tunnel where the plasma whirl rotates. 




"Highly focused ultrasound created plastronic waves traveling at 45 times the speed capillary waves usually travel. Credit: Maxime Fauconnier" (ScitechDaily, 45x Faster: Scientists Just Shattered Wave Speed Records). e can think that the light- or radiation cone replaces the ultrasonic cone. Those things also interact with surfaces.  

That means energy cannot travel out from the black hole. The plasma whirl is like a series of time arrows and they push the black hole or the singularity to the future. The requirement is that the plasma whirl cannot let energy travel out from the black hole. The black hole is in the superposition with its plasma ring. 

We see that plasma ring as the event horizon. The inner structure is the tight strings. That forms a structure that doesn't allow energy to travel out from it. So black hole itself is the gate in time. But without that plasma, the black hole will vaporize. The black hole brings energy from the past to the future. The past is higher energy than the future. 

And that means information normally travels from the past to the present and future. Because of energy levels in the environment, black holes turn smaller. And they release energy that is stored behind their event horizon. That means the black hole is the tunnel from the past to the future. 

So can the dark energy be the energy that black holes bring straight from the past to the hypersurface of the present? 

In the same way, the black hole's relativistic jet causes time to travel slower in the galaxy than outside it. Time dilation is very strong in the acceleration disk. But time travels at different speeds in high- and low-energy areas. Time dilation means that the time travels slower in particles. And finally, if the energy level rises high enough time starts to travel backwards. 

When a particle releases its energy that means the particle travels black in time. The extremely high energy level in relativistic jets causes situations where time travels faster in that jet than in the galaxy. When that high-energy jet releases its energy it slows time around it. 


https://scitechdaily.com/45x-faster-scientists-just-shattered-wave-speed-records/

https://scitechdaily.com/this-gravitational-wave-breakthrough-could-rewrite-what-we-know-about-the-universe/

https://scitechdaily.com/surface-wave-driven-metasurfaces-open-a-new-era-for-terahertz-optics/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time


Sunday, January 5, 2025

A new quantum phenomenon in ordinary light.


"Quantum dynamics emerge from classical light! Researchers unveil hidden coherence, unlocking breakthroughs for scalable quantum tech and advanced imaging systems. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Found a Quantum Surprise in Ordinary Light)

"Through advanced techniques, they isolated subsystems exhibiting quantum interference, paving the way for scalable quantum technologies and new insights into many-body systems."(ScitechDaily, Scientists Found a Quantum Surprise in Ordinary Light)

The quantum phenomenon in the photonic whirl can also make things like protective fields possible. Those entangled photons will not let material or energy travel through them. 

The new quantum phenomenon challenges ordinary physics. That thing can tell something about black holes and other complicated systems. There is a possibility that photons can entangle in the photonic whirls.  It's possible photons can close some space inside those photon whirs.  And that can cause a situation in which information or some part of information cannot come through that photonic whirl.

"Using advanced techniques such as photon-number-resolving detection and orbital angular momentum (OAM) measurements, the team transformed a classical pseudothermal light field into isolated multiphoton subsystems. Within these subsystems, they observed two contrasting behaviors:" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Found a Quantum Surprise in Ordinary Light)

 



"This diagram illustrates the process of multiparticle scattering mediated by twisted paths endowed with orbital angular momentum (OAM). The number of photons in each twisted path is measured and correlated using photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors. Credit: Mingyuan Hong" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Found a Quantum Surprise in Ordinary Light)

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1) Classical Coherence: The majority of subsystems behaved predictably, consistent with the principles of classical optics.


2) Quantum Coherence: A smaller subset exhibited interference patterns reminiscent of quantum phenomena observed in entangled photon systems.


(ScitechDaily, Scientists Found a Quantum Surprise in Ordinary Light)


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The quantum phenomenon in the photonic groups makes it possible to share information between multiple systems. That makes those quantum systems scalable. 

Making the new quantum solutions possible. If the photon looks like the donut. That we can see in image 3. That thing means that the entropy is also in the photon. The entropy is the thing that destroys all systems. When the size of the system in comparison to its material grows that thing leaves space in the system. And that increases entropy. 


The scalable quantum technology makes it possible to form quantum computer networks and quantum sensors. 


It improves quantum technology. It's possible that many (or all) other physical systems hide the quantum phenomenon. Classical physics handles the entireties. In quantum versions of the physical models, the quantum phenomenon can involve sub-phenomena. 

Quantum physics handles parts of entireties.  Things like quantum whirls can exist on the surface of quarks. Those quantum phenomena and sub-quantum phenomenons can explain entropy in all systems. The quantum whirl can form entropy even in the smallest systems. And those whirls cause the rise of entropy. 




Image 3. Can a photon look like this donut? Or can some superstring tie around it? Like in image 4. (Images by Gemini) 



Image 4.


One of the things that can cause problems in the event handling in quantum systems is time dilation. There is no time in photons. That means photon moves all the time. 

When we look at the image of the photon we see the donut-shaped structure. The interesting thing is the photon doesn't turn older in the frame. That can mean that the photon is moving all the time. The photon can move like a wheel around its axle. 

Or it can roll itself crossing the structure. 

Maybe the photon has some kind of substructure. If that movement crosses the shape of photons is like a wheel that forms crossing wheels. Maybe the photon looks like the thing that we see in image 3. That means that every sub-particle can rotate independently. 

And it can drive wave movement through it. So if the string of wave movement travels through that structure it can glue two photons together. When we look at things like quantum entanglements and energy bridges that transport data in that thing. 

There should be entropy in the structure that transports data in the superposition and entanglement. In all structures is the entropy that destroys the quantum system. 

That means quantum whirls can destroy the smallest possible systems. Those whirls can form in the superstrings and they are the beginning of entropy that rises all the time. 


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-found-a-quantum-surprise-in-ordinary-light/




Sunday, December 29, 2024

Superposition and time.


The quantum teleportation between two particles. Under the common quantum field. That quantum field forms the channel between those particles. And that channel minimizes disturbance between those particles. 

Quantum entanglement and superposition are key elements for quantum teleportation. The Pauli exclusion principle says that there cannot be two identical fermions in the same quantum system. If there are two identical particles even in the same universe, that means sooner or later those particles make quantum superposition and entanglement. 

But anyway, those particles can be almost identical. The quantum superposition and entanglement require that another particle has a lower energy level. But there is the possibility. Those particles that oscillate in the same frequency make the quantum bridge between them. 

Then there is the information that travels from the higher energy participant of the quantum entanglement to the lower energy participant. When those particle's energy levels reach the same level. Those particles will jump away from each other. Theoretically, there is no limit for the range of the quantum entanglement. 

But before the quantum teleportation can begin those two particles must be inside the common quantum field. The quantum field is like a bubble around those particles. And if those particles are in the separated quantum fields that border destroys the quantum entanglement. 

When the system makes the quantum entanglement by making the quantum shadow, or lower energy area between those transmitting, and receiving particles it stretches the quantum field around the transmitting particle. That quantum field is like a soap bubble that should close the receiving particle inside it. In a long-range quantum teleportation, the system should put a row of the particles inside the same quantum field that unites them. That minimizes the artifact effect. 

"Entanglement and superposition may seem bizarre, but they ultimately give rise to stable realities like ours".(Interesting Engineering, Classical world naturally emerges from parallel quantum universes: Study) 


"A pencil-shaped ultracold gas of frozen two-level atoms interacting via photon-mediated interactions, with elastic and inelastic components. A continuous laser drive excites the atoms on-resonance. Atoms also spontaneously emit photons into free-space. Credit: Steven Burrows/Rey Group and JILA" (ScitechDaily, Breaking Quantum Boundaries: Atoms Defy Synchronization in Free Space)



"Researchers used simulations to support quantum findings. (Representational image) "Entanglement and superposition may seem bizarre, but they ultimately give rise to stable realities like ours".(Interesting Engineering, Classical world naturally emerges from parallel quantum universes: Study) 



Above: Cosmic microwave background. 

When particles are under one quantum field. That makes the condition where the photon can travel faster than the photon travels outside that quantum field or tunnel. 

Researchers can create quantum entanglement and superposition between simple systems like two photons. Theoretically is possible to transport more complex systems like atoms. But the problem is that. When an electromagnetic tunnel forms between two atoms. It pulls atoms in there. 

The thing that denies the atom broke is energy that comes from the back. That energy pushes the atom into the electromagnetic tunnel. So we can theoretically transport even complex atoms through that energy tunnel called a wormhole. The wormhole presses energy against those particles and denies their destruction. For making successful quantum teleportation there must not be any type of disturbance in that wormhole. 

But there is the possibility that in the strange quantum world, information can form spontaneously another, mirror information. In that information whirl time travels backward. But if that mirror information is somewhere, what would be the name of that structure? 


That somewhere might be the opposite universe. The opposite- or mirror universe means the spacetime where the time travels backward. The idea is that when the particle makes the quantum superposition entanglement can form between the two ultimately complex quantum systems by one particle after another. So, in this model, the other universe forms particle by particle. 

Some researchers think that the mirror universe where time travels backwards would be the reason for time. When time travels forward in transmitting participant superpositioned and entangled universes that means the time goes backward in the receiving participant of those universes. 

The thing is this: if that antiuniverse exists the universe where we live is the transmitting participant. And the other universe is the receiving participant.  The reason why we cannot see another universe is that information can travel in one direction in the quantum entanglement. 

When we think about the simple systems that are easy to put in superposition and make entanglement between them. We can say that simple systems like energy fields can be a very large thing. It's possible to make quantum teleportation between two points by surrounding an object with an energy bubble. 

Then there is another energy bubble that oscillates with the same frequency but whose energy level is lower. There should be a bridge between those bubbles. And then the lower energy bubble pulls the object through that energy bridge. That principle can make the quantum teleportation possible also for complex structures. 


https://interestingengineering.com/science/classical-world-from-parallel-quantum-universes


https://www.sciencealert.com/quantum-teleportation-achieved-over-internet-for-first-time 

The veilless black hole.


"Quantum research supports Penrose’s theory that black holes obscure singularities, with the quantum Penrose inequality linking black hole entropy to space-time structure." (ScitechDaily, Guardians of the Universe: How Quantum Black Holes Hide the End of Space and Time)

The event horizon is like a membrane or veil between the singularity and the universe. Or it's a veil between a world where time travels opposite to the world where we live. 

The cosmic censorship means. That there cannot be naked singularities in the universe. All black holes have a membrane between them and the outside world. That membrane forms into the distance from the singularity where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. And we call it the event horizon.  In that theory, there can be miniature, quantum-size black holes even in every single elementary particle. 

In Einstein's models, the mass of a black hole can be unlimited. But there is no minimum mass for a black hole either. That means energy can press quarks or gluons into the black hole. Inside the event horizon time should go backwards. 

And if time is like a whirl we can make a model where the time that travels forward the whirl is also rotating certain direction. If time moves backward. That whirl rotates opposite direction. So if we think that the event horizon is the point where time stops, we can ask: could there be a point where there is no time at all? 

In the most interesting models can those opposite rotating time whirls cause "time friction"? Could the time be some kind of radiation? 

Or we can think that those whirls are the time arrows that move in opposite directions. If the time arrow travels near some object it pushes energy into it. And that pushes them back in time. But what if the object is between two-time arrows that travel in different directions? 


The friction in time is an interesting thing. If those time whirls or time arrows travel in opposite directions forming a ball-shaped surface or event horizon between them there should be whirls on that structure. Those whirls are the entropy in the black hole. 

So, if the black hole is the onion-shaped structure the entropy is the 2D whirls between those layers. Those structures form when quantum fields and material fall into the black hole following the spiral trajectory. Those whirls can make small holes in the event horizon. 

And maybe hypothetical Hawking radiation could be radiation that the centripetal force pushes through those holes. Or maybe Hawking radiation turns gravitational waves. Just when it escapes from the black hole. The spin of a black hole is enormous. That means there can be also a centripetal effect that is very powerful. Also, small asymmetries in falling energy and materials can form situations in which some radiation or particles can escape from the black hole. 


If a particle escapes from a black hole its speed should cross the speed of light. That causes a violation of the cosmic speed limit. But if those particles slow their speed very fast, that can cause a situation where we cannot see the slowing.

When a particle comes through the event horizon its speed could decrease immediately. When that happens there forms a powerful quantum shockwave ahead of the particle. That shockwave can form a false vacuum. That stretches particles like rubber bands. 

That releases ultimate energy levels. And that can explain the temperature and energy level in the acceleration disk. So maybe we cannot see those particles but we should see the shockwaves that they send when they impact with the Higgs field. 

And that means there is entropy also inside the black hole. That entropy causes quakes in the black hole. And we see those quakes as the gravitational wave bursts. 


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The next part is a loan from: 


https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/*/Cosmic+Censorship+Conjecture


"Cosmic Censorship Conjecture"


"Given high enough densities, Einstein’s theory of general relativity predicts that matter can suffer a cataclysmic collapse to a point-like region where both the density of matter and the curvature of spacetime diverge (tend towards infinite values). This is referred to as a singularity, and also describes the formation of a black hole."


"In the case of a black hole, the singularity is hidden from view by an event horizon, but there is nothing in general relativity that says that this has to be the case. In other words, general relativity does not preclude the existence of naked singularities. This is very disturbing on both theoretical and observational grounds, as physical conditions become increasingly extreme, and ultimately the laws of physics break down entirely, as one approaches a singularity."


"To avoid this situation, in the late 1960s Roger Penrose proposed that there be some physical principle, as yet not understood, that excludes naked singularities as solutions to the equations of general relativity. In other words, every singularity must possess an event horizon that hides the singularity from view. This is known as the ‘cosmic censorship conjecture’."


https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/*/Cosmic+Censorship+Conjecture


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When we think that a time arrow that travels forward pushes objects backward in time. We can say that sometimes an arrow travels in the opposite direction that thing moves objects around it forward in time.  That is the Eddington model of the time arrow. And it's one model of the gravity and spacetime models. 

Albert Einstein and Roger Penrose made those models. The Penrose model. Where naked singularity is impossible. At least in our universe. 

Those ideas about the impossibility of naked singularity. Based on the idea. That quantum fields. And acceleration zones will cover the singularity. That means we cannot see the event horizon either. Because those acceleration zones are so bright. 

If we want to make the naked singularity we must remove all material and quantum fields from around the black hole. 

The naked singularity can exist outside the universe. Where there is not so much material and quantum fields. As in our universe. 

That means. The energy and material might not be able to cover the singularity. The naked singularity denies us to see the future. And that could be a fundamental step in the research of Einstein's Theory of General relativity. 

The Theory of General Relativity is not completed. Gravity waves may behave another way on the edge of the universe. In that place is possible that gravitational waves stretch at the edge of the universe and that turns gravity into another wave movement. This means without resistance gravity exists as gravity ends. 

This thing causes interesting visions. If there is some kind of system. That forms a real vacuum. Or conditions that exist outside the universe. And that thing can make antigravity possible. That is one of the reasons why those black holes are so interesting. 


https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/*/Cosmic+Censorship+Conjecture


https://scitechdaily.com/guardians-of-the-universe-how-quantum-black-holes-hide-the-end-of-space-and-time/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

Superconductivity and small-size quantum computer.

 "Scientists have uncovered a link between superconductivity and the fundamental constants of nature, showing that room-temperature sup...