Why is the sky blue? From a Newton's apple to a large Hadron collider.

The quantum teleportation between two particles. Under the common quantum field. That quantum field forms the channel between those particles. And that channel minimizes disturbance between those particles.  Quantum entanglement and superposition are key elements for quantum teleportation. The Pauli exclusion principle says that there cannot be two identical fermions in the same quantum system. If there are two identical particles even in the same universe, that means sooner or later those particles make quantum superposition and entanglement.  But anyway, those particles can be almost identical. The quantum superposition and entanglement require that another particle has a lower energy level. But there is the possibility. Those particles that oscillate in the same frequency make the quantum bridge between them.  Then there is the information that travels from the higher energy participant of the quantum entanglement to the lower energy participant. When those particle's ...

"Quantum research supports Penrose’s theory that black holes obscure singularities, with the quantum Penrose inequality linking black hole entropy to space-time structure." (ScitechDaily, Guardians of the Universe: How Quantum Black Holes Hide the End of Space and Time) The event horizon is like a membrane or veil between the singularity and the universe. Or it's a veil between a world where time travels opposite to the world where we live.  The cosmic censorship means. That there cannot be naked singularities in the universe. All black holes have a membrane between them and the outside world. That membrane forms into the distance from the singularity where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. And we call it the event horizon.  In that theory, there can be miniature, quantum-size black holes even in every single elementary particle.  In Einstein's models, the mass of a black hole can be unlimited. But there is no minimum mass for a black hole either. That mea...

"AI-generated representation of an accreting supermassive black hole, surrounded by gas spiraling toward it along the equatorial plane (the accretion disk) and emitting powerful winds of matter as it falls in. This representation is based on a NASA’s artist’s concept that illustrates a supermassive black hole with millions to billions of times the mass of our sun. Credit: Emanuela Tortosa, edited" (ScitechDaily, Supermassive Black Holes Defy Physics to Become Cosmic Titans) Dark matter and dark energy mysteries are heavily entangled with each other. Maybe supernovas, black holes, and new images of photons can solve another of those two mysteries. It's possible. That the photons are the source of dark energy. The ring-shaped structure means that energy that hits the ring travels into the middle of it. And maybe that thing is the source of the mysterious wave movement that rips the universe into pieces.  If we think that black holes can turn all photons around it into one d...

"For the first ~3 billion years of cosmic history, the star-formation rate rose and rose until reaching a peak, but has fallen off significantly in the ~10-11 billion years since. Although an enormous number of photons have been cumulatively produced by stars, an even greater number were produced in the Big Bang" (Big Think, What created more light: the Big Bang or stars?) The photons that the Big Bang sent have already left the universe.  The thing is that the photons that we see cannot match the Big Bang light. The photon is the only thing that can reach the speed of light. That means those photons that the Big Bang sends are traveling ahead of the material. The second thing is that the Big Bang is not one single case. It was a series of events that formed material into the form that we know it. The thing that we can see is the last stage of the event, that formed the universe.  The universe's expansion causes the form of energy levels in the environment to change. Thos...

"Thousands of light particles can merge into a type of “super photon” under certain conditions. Researchers at the University of Bonn have now been able to use “tiny nano molds” to influence the design of this so-called Bose-Einstein condensate. This enables them to shape the speck of light into a simple lattice structure consisting of four points of light arranged in quadratic form. Such structures could potentially be used in the future to make the exchange of information between multiple participants tap-proof. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Super Photons Unveiled: Sculpting Light Into Unbreakable Communication Networks) "When numerous light particles are cooled to a very low temperature and simultaneously confined in a compact space, they suddenly become indistinguishable from one another and behave like a single super photon. Physicists call this a Bose-Einstein condensate and it normally resembles a blurry speck of light. “However, we have now managed to ...

"Researchers use supercomputer simulations to study remnants formed by neutron star collisions. These remnants cool through neutrino emissions, and their structure offers insights into the behavior of nuclear matter and the possibility of preventing black hole formation. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Neutron Star Collisions: Unmasking the Ghosts of Gravity) Prologue: neutrons can be the key to the ultimate strong quantum materials.  Graphene is one of the most fundamental materials in the world. That material is a 2D carbon lattice. And that makes graphene one of the most fundamental materials in the world. Graphene has a problem. It is monoatomic strucutre. And when something hits it, the energy can form standing waves inside the graphene ring.  If we could put nanocrystals made of silicone or iron into the graphene rings those things can transport energy away from the layer. And that metamaterial can also make it possible for developers can create new types of lo...